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The meaning of a claim is its reproducibility

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2018

Jan P. de Ruiter
Jan P. de Ruiter*
Affiliation:
Departments of Computer Science and Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02115. [email protected]://sites.tufts.edu/hilab/
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Abstract

A scientific claim is a generalization based on a reported statistically significant effect. The reproducibility of that claim is its scientific meaning. Anything not explicitly mentioned in a scientific claim as a limitation of the claim's scope means that it implicitly generalizes over these unmentioned aspects. Hence, so-called “conceptual” replications that differ in these unmentioned aspects from the original study are legitimate, and necessary to test the generalization implied by the original study's claim.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 41 , 2018 , e125
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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References

Simpson, E. H. (1951) The Interpretation of interaction in contingency tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological) 13(2):238–41.Google Scholar