In this note, assuming the nonvanishing result of explicit theta correspondence for the symplectic–orthogonal dual pair over quaternion algebra $\mathbb {H}$, we show that, for metapletic–orthogonal dual pair over $\mathbb {R}$ and the symplectic–orthogonal dual pair over quaternion algebra $\mathbb {H}$, the theta correspondence is compatible with tempered condition by directly estimating the matrix coefficients, without using the classification theorem.

In this note, we bound the metric dimension of the circulant graphs $C_n(1,2,\ldots ,t)$. We shall prove that if $n=2tk+t$ and if t is odd, then $\dim (C_n(1,2,\ldots ,t))=t+1$, which confirms Conjecture 4.1.1 in Chau and Gosselin (2017, Opuscula Mathematica 37, 509–534). In Vetrík (2017, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 60, 206–216; 2020, Discussiones Mathematicae. Graph Theory 40, 67–76), the author has shown that $\dim (C_n(1,2,\ldots ,t))\leq t+\left \lceil \frac {p}{2}\right \rceil $ for $n=2tk+t+p$, where $t\geq 4$ is even, $1\leq p\leq t+1$, and $k\geq 1$. Inspired by his work, we show that $\dim (C_n(1,2,\ldots ,t))\leq t+\left \lfloor \frac {p}{2}\right \rfloor $ for $n=2tk+t+p$, where $t\geq 5$ is odd, $2\leq p\leq t+1$, and $k\geq 2$.

In this paper, we study the $(s, C(s))$-Harnack inequality in a domain $G\subset \mathbb {R}^n$ for $s\in (0,1)$ and $C(s)\geq 1$ and present a series of inequalities related to $(s, C(s))$-Harnack functions and the Harnack metric. We also investigate the behavior of the Harnack metric under K-quasiconformal and K-quasiregular mappings, where $K\geq 1$. Finally, we provide a type of harmonic Schwarz lemma and improve the Schwarz–Pick estimate for a real-valued harmonic function.

Let $\{b_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty }$ be a sequence of integers larger than 1. We will study the harmonic analysis of the equal-weighted Moran measures $\mu _{\{b_n\},\{{\mathcal D}_n\}}$ with ${\mathcal D}_n=\{0,1,2,\ldots ,q_n-1\}$, where $q_n$ divides $b_n$ for all $n\geq 1.$ In this paper, we first characterize all the maximal orthogonal sets of $L^2(\mu _{\{b_n\},\{{\mathcal D}_n\}})$ via a tree mapping. By this characterization, we give some sufficient conditions for the maximal orthogonal set to be an orthonormal basis.

We obtain asymptotic formulas for the number of matrices in the congruence subgroup

$$\begin{align*}\Gamma_0(Q) = \left\{ A\in\operatorname{SL}_2({\mathbb Z}):~c \equiv 0 \quad\pmod Q\right\}, \end{align*}$$

Let $W_{\Gamma} $ be the right-angled Coxeter group with defining graph $\Gamma $. We show that the asymptotic dimension of $W_{\Gamma} $ is smaller than or equal to $\mathrm{dim}_{CC}(\Gamma )$, the clique-connected dimension of the graph. We generalize this result to graph products of finite groups.

We prove a conjectural formula for the Brumer–Stark units. Dasgupta and Kakde have shown the formula is correct up to a bounded root of unity. In this paper, we resolve the ambiguity in their result. We also remove an assumption from Dasgupta–Kakde’s result on the formula.

We use bounds of character sums and some combinatorial arguments to show the abundance of very smooth numbers which also have very few nonzero binary digits.

Let ${\mathcal {R}} \subset \mathbb {P}^1_{\mathbb {C}}$ be a finite subset of markings. Let G be an almost simple simply-connected algebraic group over $\mathbb {C}$. Let $K_G$ denote the compact real form of G. Suppose for each lasso l around the marked point, a conjugacy class $C_l$ in $K_G$ is prescribed. The aim of this paper is to give verifiable criteria for the existence of an irreducible homomorphism of $\pi _{1}(\mathbb P^1_{\mathbb {C}} \,{\backslash}\, {\mathcal {R}})$ into $K_G$ such that the image of l lies in $C_l$.

The purpose of this note is to obtain an improved lower bound for the multidimensional Bohr radius introduced by L. Aizenberg (2000, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 128, 1147–1155), by means of a rather simple argument.

Let $H^\infty $ be the algebra of bounded holomorphic functions on the open unit disk, and let $\mathfrak M$ be its maximal ideal space. Let $\mathfrak M_a$ be the union of nontrivial Gleason parts (analytic disks) of $\mathfrak M$. In this paper, we study the problem of extensions of bounded Banach-valued holomorphic functions and holomorphic maps with values in Oka manifolds from Gleason parts of $\mathfrak M_a\setminus \mathbb {D}$. The resulting extensions satisfy the uniform boundedness principle in the sense that their norms are bounded by constants that do not depend on the choice of the Gleason part. The results extend fundamental results of D. Suárez on the characterization of the algebra of restrictions of Gelfand transforms of functions in $H^\infty $ to Gleason parts of $ \mathfrak M_a\setminus \mathbb {D}$. The proofs utilize our recent advances on $\bar \partial $-equations on quasi-interpolating sets and Runge-type approximations.

In this note, we revisit Ramanujan-type series for $\frac {1}{\pi }$ and show how they arise from genus zero subgroups of $\mathrm {SL}_{2}(\mathbb {R})$ that are commensurable with $\mathrm {SL}_{2}(\mathbb {Z})$. As illustrations, we reproduce a striking formula of Ramanujan for $\frac {1}{\pi }$ and a recent result of Cooper et al., as well as derive a new rational Ramanujan-type series for $\frac {1}{\pi }$. As a byproduct, we obtain a Clausen-type formula in some general sense and reproduce a Clausen-type quadratic transformation formula closely related to the aforementioned formula of Ramanujan.

We prove that there exist infinitely many coprime numbers a, b, c with $a+b=c$ and $c>\operatorname {\mathrm {rad}}(abc)\exp (6.563\sqrt {\log c}/\log \log c)$. These are the most extremal examples currently known in the $abc$ conjecture, thereby providing a new lower bound on the tightest possible form of the conjecture. Our work builds on that of van Frankenhuysen (J. Number Theory 82(2000), 91–95) who proved the existence of examples satisfying the above bound with the constant $6.068$ in place of $6.563$. We show that the constant $6.563$ may be replaced by $4\sqrt {2\delta /e}$ where $\delta $ is a constant such that all unimodular lattices of sufficiently large dimension n contain a nonzero vector with $\ell _1$-norm at most $n/\delta $.

We characterize the finite codimension sub-${\mathbf {k}}$-algebras of ${\mathbf {k}}[\![t]\!]$ as the solutions of a computable finite family of higher differential operators. For this end, we establish a duality between such a sub-algebras and the finite codimension ${\mathbf {k}}$-vector spaces of ${\mathbf {k}}[u]$, this ring acts on ${\mathbf {k}}[\![t]\!]$ by differentiation.

A digraph group is a group defined by non-empty presentation with the property that each relator is of the form $R(x, y)$, where x and y are distinct generators and $R(\cdot , \cdot )$ is determined by some fixed cyclically reduced word $R(a, b)$ that involves both a and b. Associated with each such presentation is a digraph whose vertices correspond to the generators and whose arcs correspond to the relators. In this article, we consider digraph groups for strong digraphs that are digon-free and triangle-free. We classify when the digraph group is finite and show that in these cases it is cyclic, giving its order. We apply this result to the Cayley digraph of the generalized quaternion group, to circulant digraphs, and to Cartesian and direct products of strong digraphs.

We prove that the uncentered Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator is discontinuous on ${BMO}(\mathbb {R}^n)$ and maps ${VMO}(\mathbb {R}^n)$ to itself. A counterexample to the boundedness of the strong and directional maximal operators on ${BMO}(\mathbb {R}^n)$ is given, and properties of slices of ${BMO}(\mathbb {R}^n)$ functions are discussed.

Let $\mathcal {F}$ denote the set of functions $f \colon [-1/2,1/2] \to \mathbb {R}_{\geq 0}$ such that $\int f = 1$. We determine the value of $\inf _{f \in \mathcal {F}} \| f \ast f \|_2^2$ up to a $4 \cdot 10^{-6}$ error, thereby making progress on a problem asked by Ben Green. Furthermore, we prove that a unique minimizer exists. As a corollary, we obtain improvements on the maximum size of $B_h[g]$ sets for $(g,h) \in \{ (2,2),(3,2),(4,2),(1,3),(1,4)\}$.

We introduce a generalization of immanants of matrices, using partition algebra characters in place of symmetric group characters. We prove that our immanant-like function on square matrices, which we refer to as the recombinant, agrees with the usual definition for immanants for the special case whereby the vacillating tableaux associated with the irreducible characters correspond, according to the Bratteli diagram for partition algebra representations, to the integer partition shapes for symmetric group characters. In contrast to previously studied variants and generalizations of immanants, as in Temperley–Lieb immanants and f-immanants, the sum that we use to define recombinants is indexed by a full set of partition diagrams, as opposed to permutations.

We construct pairs of residually finite groups with isomorphic profinite completions such that one has non-vanishing and the other has vanishing real second bounded cohomology. The examples are lattices in different higher-rank simple Lie groups. Using Galois cohomology, we actually show that $\operatorname {SO}^0(n,2)$ for $n \ge 6$ and the exceptional groups $E_{6(-14)}$ and $E_{7(-25)}$ constitute the complete list of higher-rank Lie groups admitting such examples.

Let K be a non-Archimedean valued field with valuation ring R. Let $C_\eta $ be a K-curve with compact-type reduction, so its Jacobian $J_\eta $ extends to an abelian R-scheme J. We prove that an Abel–Jacobi map $\iota \colon C_\eta \to J_\eta $ extends to a morphism $C\to J$, where C is a compact-type R-model of J, and we show this is a closed immersion when the special fiber of C has no rational components. To do so, we apply a rigid-analytic “fiberwise” criterion for a morphism to extend to integral models, and geometric results of Bosch and Lütkebohmert on the analytic structure of $J_\eta $.