Let $X^{n}$ be an oriented closed generalized $n$-manifold, $n\ge 5$. In our recent paper (Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (2) 63 (2020), no. 2, 597–607), we have constructed a map $t:\mathcal {N}(X^{n}) \to H^{st}_{n} ( X^{n}; \mathbb{L}^{+})$ which extends the normal invariant map for the case when $X^{n}$ is a topological $n$-manifold. Here, $\mathcal {N}(X^{n})$ denotes the set of all normal bordism classes of degree one normal maps $(f,\,b): M^{n} \to X^{n},$ and $H^{st}_{*} ( X^{n}; \mathbb{E})$ denotes the Steenrod homology of the spectrum $\mathbb{E}$. An important non-trivial question arose whether the map $t$ is bijective (note that this holds in the case when $X^{n}$ is a topological $n$-manifold). It is the purpose of this paper to prove that the answer to this question is affirmative.

A long-standing conjecture of Faith in ring theory states that a left self-injective semi-primary ring A is necessarily a quasi-Frobenius ring. We propose a new method for approaching this conjecture, and prove it under some mild conditions; we show that if the simple A-modules are at most countably generated over a subring of the centre of A, then the conjecture holds. Also, the conjecture holds for algebras A over sufficiently large fields, i.e. if the cardinality of is larger than the dimension of the simple A-modules (or of A/Jac(A)). This effectively proves the conjecture in many situations, and we obtain several previously known results on this problem as a consequence.

We prove the existence of exponentially and superexponentially localized breather solutions for discrete nonlinear Klein–Gordon systems. Our approach considers $d$-dimensional infinite lattice models with general on-site potentials and interaction potentials being bounded by an arbitrary power law, as well as, systems with purely anharmonic forces, cases which are much less studied particularly in a higher-dimensional set-up. The existence problem is formulated in terms of a fixed-point equation considered in weighted sequence spaces, which is solved by means of Schauder's Fixed-Point Theorem. The proofs provide energy bounds for the solutions depending on the lattice parameters and its dimension under physically relevant non-resonance conditions.

The *-algebra A1 is defined to be the free unital *-algebra with one generator x. A *-ideal I of A1 is defined to be a C*-ideal if A1/I may be embedded into a C*-algebra. It is proved that if I is a *-ideal of A1 generated by polynomials in A1, then I is a C*-ideal. This is not true for general *-ideals of A1.

The infinite continued fraction

in which

is periodic with period l and is equal to a quadratic surd if and only if the partial quotients, ak, are integers or rational numbers [1]. We shall also assume that they are positive. The transformation discussed below applies only to pure periodic fractions where n is zero.

Felsen (1) has shown that when a plane wave is incident along the axis of a rigid cone of narrow apex angle an approximate expression for the scattered wave involves an integral of the form

where is a Bessel function of the third kind, k a constant and , is the Legendre (conical) function of the first kind.

A partially ordered set, is ω-chain complete if, for every countable chain, or ω-chain, in P, the least upper bound of C, denoted by sup C, exists. Notice that C could be empty, so an ω-chain complete partially ordered set has a least element, denoted by 0.

The theory of representing continuous linear operators on function spaces in terms of integrals has had a long and fruitful history, beginning with the Riesz representation theorem in 1909. If T is such an operator, then the standard representation is T (f) = ∫f dμ, where the integral is denned in diverse ways, depending on the nature of the set of functions and the nature of T.

In this paper we are dealing with oscillatory and asymptotic behaviour of solutions of second order nonlinear difference equations of the form

Some sufficient conditions for all solutions of (E) to be oscillatory are obtained. Asymptotic behaviour of nonoscillatory solutions of (E) is considered also.

In this paper the following expansion will be obtained:

in which n and r are positive integers. The Series in the square brackets are Hypergeometric Series with a finite number of terms.

Two commutative Banach algebras A and B are said to be similar if there exists a Banach algebra D such that [xD]− = D for some x in D, and two one-to-one continuous homomorphisms φ:D→A and ψ:D→B such that φ(D) is a dense ideal of A and ψ(D) a dense ideal of B.

We prove in this paper that the Volterra algebra is similar to A0/e-z A0 where A0 is the commutative uniform, separable Banach algebra of all continuous functions on the closed right-hand half plane , analytic on H and vanishing at infinity. We deduce from this result that multiplication by an element of A0/e-z A0 is a compact mapping.

It is shown that if f is an analytic function of sufficiently small exponential type in the right half-plane, which takes integer values on a subset of the positive integers having positive lower density, then f is a polynomial.

§1. The Cardinal Function of Interpolation Theory is the function

which takes the values an at the points x = n. Ferrar has recently proved

Theorem1. If are convergent, C(x)is an m-function3for

This means that C(x) is a solution of the intergral equation

Ferrar's proof deals with functions of a real variable and involves some rather difficult double limit considerations.

Is the cohomology of the classifying space of a p-compact group, with Noetherian twisted coefficients, a Noetherian module? In this paper we provide, over the ring of p-adic integers, such a generalization to p-compact groups of the Evens–Venkov Theorem. We consider the cohomology of a space with coefficients in a module, and we compare Noetherianity over the field with p elements with Noetherianity over the p-adic integers, in the case when the fundamental group is a finite p-group.

Let υ0 be a valuation of a field K0 with value group G0 and υ be an extension of υ0 to a simple transcendental extension K0(x) having value group G such that G/G0 is not a torsion group. In this paper we investigate whether there exists t∈K0(x)/K0 with υ(t) non-torsion mod G0 such that υ is the unique extension to K0(x) of its restriction to the subfield K0(t). It is proved that the answer to this question is “yes” if υ0 is henselian or if υ0 is of rank 1 with G0 a cofinal subset of the value group of υ in the latter case, and that it is “no” in general. It is also shown that the affirmative answer to this problem is equivalent to a fundamental equality which relates some important numerical invariants of the extension (K, υ)/(K0, υ0).

Let R be a ring with an identity and a nilpotent ideal N. Let G be a group and let R(G) be the group ring of G over R. The aim of this paper is to study the relationships between the automorphisms of G and R-linear automorphisms of R(G) which either preserve the augmentation or do so modulo the ideal N. We shall show, for example, that if G is a unique product group ([6], Chapter 13, Section 1) then every automorphism of R(G) is modulo N induced from some automorphism of G. This result, which is immediate if, for instance, R is an integral domain, is here requiring of proof since R(G) has non-trivial units (e.g. if N ≠ 0, 1 + n(g − h), ∀ n ∈ N, ∀g, h ∈ G is a unit of augmentation 1), the existence of which is responsible for some of the difficulties inherent in the present investigation. We are obliged to the referee for several helpful suggestions and, in particular, for the proof of Lemma 2.2 whose use obviates our previous combinatorial arguments.

These equations are solved by the ordinary methods applicable to linear equations with constant coefficients.

It is of some interest to the theory of locally convex *-algebras to know under what conditions such an algebra A is a pre-C*-algebra (the topology of A can be described by a submultiplicative norm such that ‖x*x‖ = ‖x‖2, ∀x∈A). We recall that a locally convex *-algebra is a complex *-algebra A with the structure of a Hausdorff locally convex topological vector space such that the multiplication is separately continuous, and the involution is continuous.

In (5) and (6) we studied certain subgroups of infinite dimensional linear groups over rings. In particular we investigated how the structure of the subgroups was related to the structure of the rings over which the linear groups were defined. It became clear that it might prove useful to study generalised nilpotent properties of rings analogous to Baer nilgroups and Gruenberg groups. We look briefly at some classes of generalised nilpotent rings in this paper and obtain a lattice diagram exhibiting all the strict inclusions between the classes.

Let X be a normed linear space. We regard X as a subspace of its bidual X**. Polars will always be evaluated in the pair (X**, X*). We denote the closed unit ball in X by U, so that U0, U00 are the closed unit balls in X*, X** respectively. The weak topology induced by X on X* (the “weak-star” topology) will be denoted by σ(X), and cl() will denote σ(X)-closure.