Article contents
Caregiving relationships as evolutionary and developmental bases of obligation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 April 2020
Abstract
Obligation as defined by Tomasello requires mutually capable parties, but one-sided caregiver relationships reveal its developmental and evolutionary precursors. Specifically, “coercive” emotions may prompt protective action by caregivers toward infant primates, and infants show distress toward caregivers when they appear to violate expectations in their relationships. We argue that these early social-relational expectations and emotions may form the base of obligation.
- Type
- Open Peer Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press
References
Cheney, D. L. & Seyfarth, R. M. (1980) Vocal recognition in free-ranging vervet monkeys. Animal Behaviour 28(2):362–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Waal, F. B. M. & van Roosmalen, A. (1979) Reconciliation and consolation among chimpanzees. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 5(1):55–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelmann, J. M., Haux, L. M. & Herrmann, E. (2019) Helping in young children and chimpanzees shows partiality towards friends. Evolution and Human Behavior 40(3):292–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engh, A. L., Beehner, J. C., Bergman, T. J., Whitten, P. L., Hoffman, R. R., Seyfarth, R. M. & Cheney, D. L. (2006) Behavioral and hormonal responses to predation in female chacma baboons (Papio hamadryas ursinus). Proceedings of the Royal Society B 273(1587):707–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, L. (1992) Alloparental care in free-ranging Lemur catta at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Folia Primatologica 58(2):72–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamlin, J. K. (2013) Moral judgment and action in preverbal infants and toddlers: Evidence for an innate moral core. Current Directions in Psychological Science 22(3):186–93. doi:10.1177/0963721412470687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitani, J. C., Merriwether, D. A. & Zhang, C. (2000) Male affiliation, cooperation and kinship in wild chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour 59(4):885–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reddy, R. B. & Mitani, J. C. (2019) Social relationships and caregiving behavior between recently orphaned chimpanzee siblings. Primates 60(5):389–400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rhodes, M. & Wellman, H. M. (2017, October) Moral learning as intuitive theory revision. Cognition 167:191–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Lawick-Goodall, J. (1968) The behavior of free-living chimpanzees in the Gombe Stream Reserve. Animal Behavior Monographs 1(Part 3):161–311, IN1–IN12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 1
- Cited by
Target article
The moral psychology of obligation
Related commentaries (32)
A hard choice for Tomasello
A lifelong preoccupation with the sociality of moral obligation
Caregiving relationships as evolutionary and developmental bases of obligation
Children's everyday moral conversation speaks to the emergence of obligation
Conflicting obligations in human social life
Cooperation and obligation in early parent-child relationships
Differentiating between different forms of moral obligations
Does the concept of obligation develop from the inside-out or outside-in?
Feelings of obligation are valuations of signaling-mediated social payoffs
How does inequality affect our sense of moral obligation?
How is the moral stance related to the intentional stance and group thinking?
Integrating perspectives: How the development of second-personal competence lays the foundation for a second-personal morality
Intuitive theories inform children's beliefs about intergroup obligation
Is that all there is? Or is chimpanzees group hunt “fair” enough?
Obligation at zero acquaintance
Obligations to whom, obligations to what? A philosophical perspective on the objects of our obligations
Obligations without cooperation
Personalizing the demands of reason
Psychological consequences of the normativity of moral obligation
Shared Intentionality, joint commitment, and directed obligation
The divided we and multiple obligations
The joy of obligation: Human cultural worldviews can enhance the rewards of meeting obligations
The moral obligations of conflict and resistance
The nature of obligation's special force
The role of affect in feelings of obligation
The sense of moral obligation facilitates information agency and culture
The sense of obligation in children's testimonial learning
The sense of obligation is culturally modulated
Tomasello on “we” and the sense of obligation
Tomasello's tin man of moral obligation needs a heart
Who are “we” and why are we cooperating? Insights from social psychology
Who are “we”? Dealing with conflicting moral obligations
Author response
The many faces of obligation