A bounded continuous function is said to be S-asymptotically ω-periodic if . This paper is devoted to study the existence and qualitative properties of S-asymptotically ω-periodic mild solutions for some classes of abstract neutral functional differential equations with infinite delay. Furthermore, applications to partial differential equations are given.

We treat necessary and sufficient conditions for the classical solvability of the Dirichlet problem for the equation of prescribed Gauss curvature in uniformly convex domains in Euclidean n space. Our methods simultaneously embrace more general equations of Monge-Ampère type and we establish conditions which ensure that solutions have globally bounded second derivatives.

A natural concept of variety for regular semigroups is introduced: an existence variety (or e-variety) of regular semigroups is a class of regular semigroups closed under the operations H, Se, P of taking all homomorphic images, regular subsernigroups and direct products respectively. Examples include the class of orthodox semigroups, the class of (regular) locally inverse semigroups and the class of regular E-solid semigroups. The lattice of e-varieties of regular semigroups includes the lattices of varieties of inverse semigroups and of completely regular semigroups. A Birkhoff-type theorem is proved, showing that each e-variety is determined by a set of identities: such identities are then given for many e-varieties. The concept is meaningful in universal algebra, and as for regular semigroups could give interesting results for e-varieties of regular rings.

We will prove local and global Besov-type characterisations for the Bloch space and the little Bloch space. As a special case we obtain that the Bloch space consists of those analytic functions on the unit disc whose restrictions to pseudo-hyperbolic discs (of fixed pseudo-hyperbolic radius) uniformly belong to the Besov space. We also generalise the results to Bloch functions and little Bloch functions on the unit ball in . Finally we discuss the related spaces BMOA and VMOA.

In this paper, we present a general framework to construct fractal interpolation surfaces (FISs) on rectangular grids. Then we introduce bilinear FISs, which can be defined without any restriction on interpolation points and vertical scaling factors.

By introducing the function 1/(min{x, y}), we establish several new inequalities similar to Hilbert's type inequality. Moreover, some further unification of Hardy-Hilbert's and Hardy-Hilbert's type integral inequality and its equivalent form with the best constant factor are proved, which contain the classic Hilbert's inequality as special case.

The measure of a polynomial is defined as the exponential of a certain intractable-looking integral. However, it is shown how the measures of certain polynomials can be evaluated explicitly: when all their irreducible factors are linear, and belong to one of two special classes. Asymptotic values for the measures of two sequences of polynomials in large numbers of variables are also found. The proof of this result uses a quantitative form of the central limit theorem.

Given a connected regular graph $G$, let $l(G)$ be its line graph, $s(G)$ its subdivision graph, $r(G)$ the graph obtained from $G$ by adding a new vertex corresponding to each edge of $G$ and joining each new vertex to the end vertices of the corresponding edge and $q(G)$ the graph obtained from $G$ by inserting a new vertex into every edge of $G$ and new edges joining the pairs of new vertices which lie on adjacent edges of $G$. A formula for the normalised Laplacian characteristic polynomial of $l(G)$ (respectively $s(G),r(G)$ and $q(G)$) in terms of the normalised Laplacian characteristic polynomial of $G$ and the number of vertices and edges of $G$ is developed and used to give a sharp lower bound for the degree-Kirchhoff index and a formula for the number of spanning trees of $l(G)$ (respectively $s(G),r(G)$ and $q(G)$).

We prove a hyperstability result for the Cauchy functional equation $f(x+ y)= f(x)+ f(y)$, which complements some earlier stability outcomes of J. M. Rassias. As a consequence, we obtain the slightly surprising corollary that for every function $f$, mapping a normed space ${E}_{1} $ into a normed space ${E}_{2} $, and for all real numbers $r, s$ with $r+ s\gt 0$ one of the following two conditions must be valid:

$$\begin{eqnarray*}\displaystyle \sup _{x, y\in E_{1}}\Vert f(x+ y)- f(x)- f(y)\Vert \hspace{0.167em} \mathop{\Vert x\Vert }\nolimits ^{r} \hspace{0.167em} \mathop{\Vert y\Vert }\nolimits ^{s} = \infty , &&\displaystyle\end{eqnarray*}$$

$$\begin{eqnarray*}\displaystyle \sup _{x, y\in E_{1}}\Vert f(x+ y)- f(x)- f(y)\Vert \hspace{0.167em} \mathop{\Vert x\Vert }\nolimits ^{r} \hspace{0.167em} \mathop{\Vert y\Vert }\nolimits ^{s} = 0. &&\displaystyle\end{eqnarray*}$$

We characterise bounded and compact weighted composition operators on the Bloch space and the little Bloch space. The results generalise the known corresponding results on composition operators and pointwise multipliers on the Bloch space and the little Bloch space.

Given two real Banach spaces X and Y, a closed convex subset K in X, a cone with nonempty interior C in Y and a multivalued operator from K to 2L(x, y), we prove theorems concerning the existence of solutions for the corresponding vector variational inequality problem, that is the existence of some x0 ∈ K such that for every x ∈ K we have A(x − x0) ∉ − int C for some A ∈ Tx0. These results correct previously published ones.

The dual of the category of De Morgan algebras is described in terms of compact totally ordered-disconnected ordered topological spaces which possess an involutorial homeomorphism that is also a dual order-isomorphism. This description is used to study the coproduct of an arbitrary collection of De Morgan algebras and also to represent the coproduct of two De Morgan algebras in terms of the continuous order-preserving functions from the Priestley space of one algebra to the other algebra, endowed with the discrete topology. In addition, it is proved that the coproduct of a family of Kleene algebras in the category of De Morgan algebras is the same as the coproduct in the subcategory of Kleene algebras if and only if at most one of the algebras is not boolean.

A distance is defined on the quotient of the set of submanifolds of a Euclidean space, with respect to similarity. It is then related to a previously defined function which captures the metric behaviour of paths.

Sierpiński graphs S (n, κ) generalise the Tower of Hanoi graphs—the graph S (n, 3) is isomorphic to the graph Hn of the Tower of Hanoi with n disks. A 1-perfect code (or an efficient dominating set) in a graph G is a vertex subset of G with the property that the closed neighbourhoods of its elements form a partition of V (G). It is proved that the graphs S (n, κ) possess unique 1-perfect codes, thus extending a previously known result for Hn. An efficient decoding algorithm is also presented. The present approach, in particular the proposed (de)coding, is intrinsically different from the approach to Hn.

Over the last 20 years, since the publication of Sloan's paper on the improvement by the iteration technique, various approaches have been proposed for post-processing the Galerkin solution of multi-dimensional second kind Fredholm Integral equation. These methods include the iterated Galerkin method proposed by Sloan, the Kantorovich method and the iterated Kantorovich method. Recently, Lin, Zhang and Yan have proposed interpolation as an alternative to the iteration technique. For an integral operator, with a smooth kernel using the orthogonal projection onto a space of discontinuous piecewise polynomials of degree ≤ r − 1, previous authors have established an order r convergence for the Galerkin solution and 2r for the iterated Galerkin solution. Equivalent results have also been established for the interpolator projection at Gauss points and some interpolation post-processing technique. In this paper, a method is introduced and shown to have convergence of order 4r. The size of the system of equations that must be solved, in implementing this method, remains the same as for the Galerkin method.

We prove that sup(f-h)(E) = sup(h*-f*)(E*), where f is a proper lower semi-continuous convex functional on a real locally convex space E, h: E → = [-∞, +∞] is an arbitrary-functional and, f*, h* are their convex conjugates respectively. When h = δG, the indicator of a bounded subset G of E, this yields a formula for sup f(G).

In this paper we will be concerned with orbits of a closed subgroup Z of an algebraic group (respectively Lie group) G on a homogeneous space X for G. More precisely, let D be a closed subgroup of G and let X denote the coset space G/D. Let S be a subgroup of G and let Z denote (GS)0 the identity component of GS, the centralizer of S in G. We consider the orbits of Z on XS, the set of fixed points of S on X. We also treat the more general situation in which S is an algebraic group (respectively Lie group) which acts on G by automorphisms and acts on X compatibly with the action of G; again we consider the orbits of (GS)0 on XS.

In this paper, we define the concept of η- subdifferential in a more general setting than the one used by Yang and Craven in 1991. By using η-subdifferentiability, we suggest a perturbed algorithm for finding the approximate solutions of strongly nonlinear variational-like inclusions and prove that these approximate solutions converge to the exact solution. Several special cases are also discussed.

Let R be a ring, S a strictly ordered monoid, and ω:S→End(R) a monoid homomorphism. The skew generalized power series ring R[[S,ω]] is a common generalization of (skew) polynomial rings, (skew) power series rings, (skew) Laurent polynomial rings, (skew) group rings, and Mal’cev–Neumann Laurent series rings. We study the (S,ω)-Armendariz condition on R, a generalization of the standard Armendariz condition from polynomials to skew generalized power series. We resolve the structure of (S,ω)-Armendariz rings and obtain various necessary or sufficient conditions for a ring to be (S,ω)-Armendariz, unifying and generalizing a number of known Armendariz-like conditions in the aforementioned special cases. As particular cases of our general results we obtain several new theorems on the Armendariz condition; for example, left uniserial rings are Armendariz. We also characterize when a skew generalized power series ring is reduced or semicommutative, and we obtain partial characterizations for it to be reversible or 2-primal.

A generalisation of the Ostrowski integral inequality for mappings of bounded variation and applications for general quadrature formulae are given.