Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T12:07:16.120Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The network takeover reaches psychopathology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Richard J. McNally
Richard J. McNally*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138. [email protected]://www.mcnallylab.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Borsboom et al. have written a trenchant critique of biological reductionism in psychopathology. After commenting on recent controversies concerning the network perspective, I discuss ways of integrating biology into the network enterprise.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 42 , 2019 , e15
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Barabási, A.-L. (2012) The network takeover. Nature Physics 8:14–16. doi:10.1038/nphys2188.Google Scholar
Barabási, A.-L., Gulbahce, N. & Loscalzo, J. (2011) Network medicine: A network-based approach to human disease. Nature Reviews Genetics 12:56–68.Google Scholar
Barabási, A.-L. & Oltvai, Z. N. (2004) Network biology: Understanding the cell's functional organization. Nature Reviews Genetics 5:101–14.Google Scholar
Bassett, D. S. & Sporns, O. (2017) Network neuroscience. Nature Neuroscience 20:353–64.Google Scholar
Borsboom, D. (2017) A network theory of mental disorders. World Psychiatry 16(1):5–13. doi:10.1002/wps.20375.Google Scholar
Borsboom, D. & Cramer, A. O. J. (2013) Network analysis: An integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 9:91–121.Google Scholar
Borsboom, D., Fried, E. I., Epskamp, S., Waldorp, L. J., van Borkulo, C. D., van der Maas, H. L. J. & Cramer, A. O. J. (2017) False alarm? A comprehensive reanalysis of “Evidence that psychopathology symptom networks have limited replicability” by Forbes, Wright, Markon & Krueger (2017). Journal of Abnormal Psychology 126:989–99.Google Scholar
Bringmann, L. F. & Eronen, M. I. (2018) Don't blame the model: Reconsidering the network approach to psychopathology. Psychological Review 125(4):606–15. doi: 10.1037/rev0000108.Google Scholar
Caspi, A., Houts, R. M., Belsky, D. W., Goldman-Mellor, S. J., Harrington, H., Israel, S., Meier, M. H., Ramrakha, S., Shalev, I., Poulton, R. & Moffitt, T. E. (2014) The p factor: One general psychopathology factor in the structure in the structure of psychiatric disorders? Clinical Psychological Science 2:119–37.Google Scholar
Caspi, A., Sugden, K., Moffitt, T. E., Taylor, A., Craig, I. W., Harrington, H., McClay, J., Mill, J., Martin, J., Braithwaite, A. & Poulton, R. (2003) Influence of life stress on depression: Moderation by a polymorphism in the 5-HTT gene. Science 301:386–89.Google Scholar
Cramer, A. O. J., Borsboom, D., Aggen, S. H. & Kendler, K. S. (2012) The pathoplasticity of dysphoric episodes: Differential impact of stressful life events on the pattern of depressive symptom intercorrelations. Psychological Medicine 42:957–65.Google Scholar
Cramer, A. O. J., Waldorp, L. J., van der Maas, H. L. J. & Borsboom, D. (2010) Comorbidity: A network perspective. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33:137–50; discussion 150–93.Google Scholar
Deary, I. J. (2012) Intelligence. Annual Review of Psychology 63:453–82.Google Scholar
Forbes, M. K., Wright, A. G. C., Markon, K. E. & Krueger, R. F. (2017a) Evidence that psychopathology symptom networks have limited replicability. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 126:969–88.Google Scholar
Forbes, M. K., Wright, A. G. C., Markon, K. E. & Krueger, R. F. (2017b) Further evidence that psychopathology networks have limited replicability and utility: Response to Borsboom et al. (2017) and Steinley et al. (2017). Journal of Abnormal Psychology 126:1011–16.Google Scholar
Forst, C. V. (2002) Network genomics: A novel approach for the analysis of biological systems in the post-genomic era. Molecular Biology Reports 29:265–80.Google Scholar
Fried, E. I., van Borkulo, C. D., Cramer, A. O. J., Boschloo, L. B., Schoevers, R. A. & Borsboom, D. (2017) Mental disorders as networks of problems: A review of recent insights. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 52:1–10.Google Scholar
Galilei, G. (1615/2012) Observations on the Copernican theory. In: Selected writings of Galileo Galilei, trans. Shea, W. R. & Davie, M., pp. 96–114. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Insel, T. R. (2013) Transforming diagnosis. My blog; Tom Insel, M.D., NIMH Director, April. 29, 2013. Available at: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/director/2013/transforming-diagnosis.shtml?utm_source=rss_readers&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss-full.Google Scholar
Insel, T. R., Cuthbert, B., Garvey, M., Heinssen, R., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K., Sanislow, C. & Wang, P. (2010) Research domain criteria (RDoC): Toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry 167(7):748–51. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09091379.Google Scholar
Kotov, R., Krueger, R. F., Watson, D., Achenbach, T. M., Althoff, R. R., Bagby, R. M., Brown, T. A., Carpenter, W. T., Caspi, A., Clark, L. A., Eaton, N. R., Forbes, M. K., Forbush, K. T., Goldberg, D., Hasin, D., Hyman, S. E., Ivanova, M. Y., Lynam, D. R., Markon, K., Miller, J. D., Moffitt, T. E., Morey, L. C., Mullins-Sweatt, S. N., Ormel, J., Patrick, C. J., Regier, D. A., Rescorla, L., Ruggero, C. J., Samuel, D. B., Sellbom, M., Simms, L. J., Skodol, A. E., Slade, T., South, S. C., Tackett, J. L., Waldman, I. D., Waszczuk, M. A., Widiger, T. A., Wright, A. G. C. & Zimmerman, M. (2017) The hierarchical taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP): A dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 126:454–77.Google Scholar
Lahey, B. B., Van Hulle, C. A., Singh, A. L., Waldman, I. D. & Rathouz, P. J. (2011) Higher-order genetic and environmental structure of prevalent forms of child and adolescent psychopathology. Archives of General Psychiatry 68:181–89.Google Scholar
McNally, R. J. (2011) What is mental illness? The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
McNally, R. J. (2016) Can network analysis transform psychopathology? Behaviour Research and Therapy 86:95–104.Google Scholar
McNally, R. J., Robinaugh, D. J., Wu, G. W. Y., Wang, L., Deserno, M. & Borsboom, D. (2015) Mental disorders as causal systems: A network approach to posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychological Science 3:836–49.Google Scholar
Regier, D. A., Narrow, W. E., Clarke, D. E., Kraemer, H. C., Kuramoto, S. J., Kuhl, E. A. & Kupfer, D. J. (2013) DSM-5 field trials in the United States and Canada, Part II: Test-retest reliability of selected categorical diagnoses. American Journal of Psychiatry 170:59–70.Google Scholar
Robinaugh, D. J., LeBlanc, N. J., Vuletich, H. J. & McNally, R. J. (2014) Network analysis of persistent complex bereavement disorder in conjugally bereaved adults. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 123:510–22.Google Scholar
Taylor, M. A. (1981) The neuropsychiatric mental status examination. Spectrum.Google Scholar
Van Bork, R., Epskamp, S., Rhemtulla, M., Borsboom, D. & van der Maas, H. L. J. (2017) What is the p-factor of psychopathology? Some risks of general factor modelling. Theory and Psychology 27:759–73.Google Scholar
Van Borkulo, C. D., Boschloo, L., Borsboom, D., Pennix, B. W. J. H., Waldorp, L. J. & Schoevers, R. A. (2015) Association of symptom network structure with the course of longitudinal depression. JAMA Psychiatry 72:1219–26.Google Scholar