Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T06:40:47.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Problem behavior in autism spectrum disorders: A paradigmatic self-organized perspective of network structures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Lucio Tonello
Affiliation:
“Ca'Leido” Autism Center, 61-31030 Altivole (TV), Italy. [email protected]@[email protected]@tin.itwww.ca-leido.it Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna (PWSTE), 37-500 Jarosław, Poland. [email protected]@pwste.edu.plwww.pwste.edu.pl
Luca Giacobbi
Affiliation:
“Ca'Leido” Autism Center, 61-31030 Altivole (TV), Italy. [email protected]@[email protected]@tin.itwww.ca-leido.it
Alberto Pettenon
Affiliation:
“Ca'Leido” Autism Center, 61-31030 Altivole (TV), Italy. [email protected]@[email protected]@tin.itwww.ca-leido.it
Alessandro Scuotto
Affiliation:
“Ca'Leido” Autism Center, 61-31030 Altivole (TV), Italy. [email protected]@[email protected]@tin.itwww.ca-leido.it
Massimo Cocchi
Affiliation:
Scuola di Agraria e Medicina Veterinaria, University of Bologna, Ozzano dell'Emilia, 40064 Bologna (BO), Italy. [email protected]
Fabio Gabrielli
Affiliation:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna (PWSTE), 37-500 Jarosław, Poland. [email protected]@pwste.edu.plwww.pwste.edu.pl
Glenda Cappello
Affiliation:
“Ca'Leido” Autism Center, 61-31030 Altivole (TV), Italy. [email protected]@[email protected]@tin.itwww.ca-leido.it Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna (PWSTE), 37-500 Jarosław, Poland. [email protected]@pwste.edu.plwww.pwste.edu.pl

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) subjects can present temporary behaviors of acute agitation and aggressiveness, named problem behaviors. They have been shown to be consistent with the self-organized criticality (SOC), a model wherein occasionally occurring “catastrophic events” are necessary in order to maintain a self-organized “critical equilibrium.” The SOC can represent the psychopathology network structures and additionally suggests that they can be considered as self-organized systems.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Bak, P. (1997) How nature works. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Davidson, D. (1984) Inquiries into truth and interpretation. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Dennett, D. C. (1987) The intentional stance. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Horner, R. H. (2010) Positive behavior supports focus on autism and other developmental disabilities. 15(2):97105. doi:10.1177/108835760001500205.Google Scholar
Mesibov, G. B., Shea, V. & Schopler, E. (2004) The TEACCH approach to autism spectrum disorders. Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Ramos, R. T., Sassi, R. B. & Piqueira, J. R. C. (2011) Self-organized criticality and the predictability of human behavior. New Ideas in Psychology 29(1):3848. doi:10.1016/j.newideapsych.2009.12.001.Google Scholar
Stark, K. H., Barnes, J. C., Young, N. D. & Gabriels, R. L. (2015) Brief Report: Understanding crisis behaviors in hospitalized psychiatric patients with autism spectrum disorder – Iceberg assessment interview. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 45(11):3468–74. doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2552-0.Google Scholar
Tonello, L., Giacobbi, L., Pettenon, A., Scuotto, A., Cocchi, M., Gabrielli, F. & Cappello, G. (2018) Crisis behavior in autism spectrum disorders: A self-organized criticality approach. Complexity 2018: Article ID 5128157. doi:10.1155/2018/5128157. (Published Online January 31, 2018). Available at: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2018/5128157/.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2010) The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. World Health Organization. Available at: www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/bluebook.pdf.Google Scholar