Child abuse is one ofthe important problems all over the word.

The purpose of this research is study of the effect of child abuse on misuse of substances in adulthood.

The examinees of this research are persons that were engaged to misuse of substances.

The examinees that have conditions according to DSM-IV and international diagnostic interview (CLDL) organization of therapeutic services title of aim groups in individuals and groups form were selected. For normal study of scores distribution of Colomugro of Smirnouf for study of relationship between researches variables of Pearsonian and for comparison and for comparison between groups of Levins test analysis variance test.

The results of the investigation show that P < 0.036 and r= 0.617) in arrangement : affective child abuse: P< 0.029,r=0.669 neglect child abuse : P< 0.045 and r=0.587 physical child abuse: P< 0.022 and r=0.694 sexual child abuse P< 0.012 and r=0.797). Also the results of this research show that the relationship between child abuse and time of substances use was P< 0.043 and r= 0.555 in arrangement: affective child abuse : P< 0.046 and r=0/0521,neglect child abuse : P< 0.027 and r=0.681 physical child abuse, P< 0.041 and r=0.575 sexual child abuse : p< 0.032 and r=0.634 only between sexual child abuse and species of substances was meaningful (P< 0.000) in sum.

The results of this research show that the existence of precedents child abuse is important cases that individuals in adulthood inclined to the addiction.

Schizophrenia is one of the important diseases of mental illnesses.

Determining the impact of demographic factors on the depression intensity and the type of schizophrenia on the depression intensity is important in this research.

Our goals are determining the rate of post-schizophrenic incident in hospitalized patients.

The present study is an analytical prospective one. We selected 187 patients suffering from chronic schizophrenia and completed the demographic questionnaire and Beck depression test and analyzed the data using the statistical software SPSS and the descriptive statistics (frequency-percent) and the deductive statistics (Chi square-variance analysis). P value< 0.05 is assumed meaningful.

The average age of the patients was 38.3+10.1and %46.6 of them suffered from depression, among whom %50 of the females %71.8 of the males suffered from depressio. Considering P=0.162. The relation between the patient's age and the depression intensity was P=0.07, marital status was P=0.09,the different levels of education was P=0.3,the residence was P=0.5,and the previous record of depression was P=0.5. Tthere was a previous record of depression with P= 0.002 and the relation of schizophrenia among the nearest relatives was P=0.7 the record of depression in the nearest relatives was P=0.4 the age was P=0.065 hospitalization with P=0.42 and suicide with P=0.18 also the relation between the schizophrenia type with the depression intensity was P= 0.346.

Our study showed that just the relation between the patient's age and the depression intensity, a previous record of depression patients and suicide whose relations with depression intensity were meaningful.

Women's mental health is important factor for life of societies.

Many factors affect orgasmic function, age, education, job, folklore (taboos) religious beliefs, drugs, psychological disorders and gynecological surgery.

Our main goal was the study of causes of the psychological and pharmacological of anorgasmia in affected women in Ardabil.

The present study is a descriptive-cross sectional one. a total of 500 married women were selected and they completed the demographic and female sexual function index (FSFI) questionnarie.orgasm was assessed according to the relevant questions in the FSFI questionnaire.122 women were anorgasmic and they completed the SCL-90 questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the statistical software SPSS and the descriptive statistics (frequency-percent) and the deductive statistics (Correlation-t test). P value < 0.05 was assumed meaningful.

The prevalence of anorgasmia among women in Ardabil was 24.4% and the average age of th anorgasmic women was 31.1%. The relation between the obsession -compulsion disorder and the anorgasmia with P=0.000 was meaningful. The relation of depression with P=0.91 and using the SSRI drugs with P=0.28 and using the three cyclic anti-depression drugs with P=0.09 and using the ACE-I drugs with P=0.63 with the anorgasmia wasn’t meaningful.

The prevalence of anorgasmia in Ardabil women is at its high level and psychological factors influence this disorder so the diagnosis of this disorder and control of effective factors will help reducing of family fade and its impacts on society.

Finding the rate of depression is important.

Our object is the spread or depression in hemodialysis patients their age and sexual relations and examination of the cause of depression.

Our aim is finding these relations between the internal and psychiatric diseases.

In this study I randomly choose 100 hemodialysis patients from Ardabil province and give them the questionnaire N.I and questionnaire that was made by researcher for every patient. I analyzed the results by SPSS software.

From 100 patients 37 were female and 63 were male. In this research 42 patients (42%) were depressed that 17 were women 40.5% and 25 men 59.5% none of the experimented were depressed before dialysis. Most of the patients suffered from blood pressure 38.2% diabetes 34.2% and 11% had kidney graft experience .more than half were uneducated 54.1% the most of them were at the age of 65–70 marital status, education, losing their next of kin, having job problem because of dialysis and having problems their family relations, have meaningful relation with depression from experimental quantitative variances income has positive role on depression number of children and age have direct effect on depression the most indirect effect from income was on depression.

Since most of the depression patients were jobless men it's better to produce jobs. Since most of the population were not educated it's better to prepare the depression questionnaire according to their perception every dialysis center in addition to a physician needs a psychologist for giving psychiatry services.

Child abuse is important reason of children 's problems in the future.

Finding the origins of future problems in people's life is one of the our objects.

The present study with aim predicted adult mental health based on experiences of child abuse during childhood was conducted.

In this study 294 patients (164males and 130 females) students with sampling randomly and with using random numbers table were selected. To measure the variables of the questionnaires Goldberg general health (GHQ), Cooper smith self-esteem and Beck depression were used. Data analysis using person correlation test and multiple regressions were performed simultaneously.

Findings showed that there is significant relationship between histories of physical, emotional child abuse and neglected with mental health and adults with a history of Physical, emotional abuse and neglected in terms of mental health are much lower. between sexual abuse and mental health, there is no significant relationship and only emotional child abuse and neglect are able predict significantly mental health scores also showed there is no significant relationship and only emotional child abuse and neglect are able to significantly predict depression scores.

Based on the findings of this study was found between physical emotional abuse neglect and anxiety there is significant relationship while between sexual child abuse with anxiety there is no significant relationship and just emotional child abuse is able to significantly predict anxiety scores. In sex factor results showed that there is significant relationship between mental health of male and female victims.

Les liens entre trajectoire socio-économique et consommation d’alcool ont été peu étudiés, particulièrement chez des personnes jeunes.

L’objectif de cette étude était d’identifier l’association entre trajectoire socio-économique et consommation d’alcool au début de l’âge adulte en tenant compte d’autres facteurs associés à la consommation d’alcool.

Les données proviennent de la cohorte TEMPO (www.tempo.inserm.fr) - une étude de cohorte prospective de 1103 personnes âgées de 22 à 35 ans en 2009 dont un des parents participe à la cohorte GAZEL (www.gazel.inserm.fr). La consommation d’alcool (abstinence, consommation faible ou intermédiaire, abus) a été mesurée en 2009 par l’AUDIT (OMS). La trajectoire socio-économique depuis l’enfance jusqu’à l’âge adulte a été mesurée par :

• – la situation sociale dans l’enfance (niveau de revenu familial en 1989 (≤ 2592 vs > 2592 €/mois) ;

• – la situation sociale du jeune (niveau d’étude ≤ Baccalauréat vs > Baccalauréat).

Dans l’échantillon, 4 groupes de trajectoire socio-économique ont été identifiés : trajectoires favorable, ascendante, descendante, défavorable. Les données ont été analysées par des modèles de régression logistique ajustés sur le sexe, l’âge, la situation maritale, l’emploi, le soutien social, la maternité, l’existence de maladies chroniques, les difficultés psychologiques et la consommation d’alcool des parents.

La trajectoire socio-économique des personnes était associée à leur consommation d’alcool, et particulièrement à l’abstinence : par rapport aux personnes qui avaient une trajectoire socio-économique favorable : ORs multivariés (trajectoire socio-économique ascendante : OR = 1,89, 95 % IC 1,05–3,40), (trajectoire descendante : OR = 2,10, 95 % IC 1,00–4,44), (trajectoire défavorable : OR = 3,01, 95 % IC 1,38–6,56).

La trajectoire socio-économique est associée à la non-consommation d’alcool au début de l’âge adulte, indépendamment d’autres facteurs.

Most of the hospitalized mental patients have background of past medical history.

Regarding the recurrence feature of the psychological diseases prevention and the causes of recurrence have gained a special importance.

This prompted us to make a survey of the causes of the return of the psychological diseases.

This retrospective study covered 200 cases that 100 of which gathered from men's ward and 100 of them from women. based on the cases the questionnaire including the demographic information nine main causes of return and 2 variables of the times of recurrent including up to 3 times recurrent and more than it were completed.

The patients under study were 36.5 years old in average from among 100 female patients. 42 cases suffered from schizophrenia 42%, 23 cases (23%) BMD,28cases 28% major depression and 7 cases 7% OCD. From among 100 male patients 50 cases 50% suffered from schizophrenia 22 cases 22% BMD, 18 cases 18% major depression and 10 cases 10% OCD.

This study shows that men suffered from schizophrenia more than women suffered major depression more than men. the cause of the recurrence of diseases include avoiding to use drugs,unknown,divorce,economic problems, family problems, immigration, the death of a beloved one, abandoning, child, pregnancy. The percent of each has been different in different kinds of diseases but in both sexes avoiding the use of drugs has been the major cause of recurrence in mental diseases.

Selon le modèle multifactoriel, la schizophrénie résulte de l’interaction de plusieurs gènes avec différents facteurs environnementaux, dont le cannabis qui peut jouer un rôle chez des sujets vulnérables [1]. Certains résultats issus de l’hypothèse neurodéveloppementale suggèrent une perturbation précoce du neuro-développement moins importante chez les consommateurs de cannabis et une sensibilité aux effets pharmacologiques du cannabis [3]. Les signes neurologiques mineurs (SNM) sont le reflet d’anomalies neuro-développementales précoces, ils sont fréquents dans les pathologies développementales à début précoce et remplissent les critères d’un marqueur endophénotypique [2]. Nous avons fait l’hypothèse que les patients consommateurs réguliers de cannabis avant le début des troubles constituent une entité phénotypique homogène avec une atteinte neuro-développementale précoce moins marquée.

Nous avons évalué prospectivement la symptomatologie négative, les déficits cognitifs et les SNM chez 61 patients schizophrènes suivis à l’hôpital Louis-Mourier (Colombes). L’évaluation était clinique avec la Positive And Negative Symptoms Scale, cognitive (fonctions exécutives, attentionnelles et mnésiques) et neurologique à l’aide de la Neurological Evaluation Scale. Les patients ayant consommé du cannabis avant le début des troubles étaient comparés aux autres patients (test t de Student pour les données quantitatives, test du Δ-2 ou test de Fischer pour les données qualitatives).

Les résultats principaux sont présentés dans le Tableau 1. On constate une perturbation plus importante des fonctions exécutives, attentionnelles et mnésiques dans le groupe des non-consommateurs de cannabis. Les SNM sont plus fréquents dans le sous-groupe non-consommateur de cannabis.

Tableau 1

Comparaison des caractéristiques cliniques, cognitives et neurologiques entre les patients ayant fumé régulièrement du cannabis avant le début des troubles et les autres patients.

Les patients consommateurs réguliers de cannabis avant le début des troubles représenteraient une entité phénotypique homogène. Le cannabis est un facteur environnemental pouvant intervenir tardivement sur le neurodéveloppement et pouvant jouer un rôle causal chez certains patients.

Women's Mental health has important section about their personalities.

We are comparing the personalities of women to each other in different conditions and jobs.

The aim of this study is the comparison of attachment styles and personality sides between women who are victims of domestic violence and ordinary women.

This research included all of them who had complained to family court at first 150 people were randomly studied amid mentioned community by domestic violence questionnaire that 50 people were selected as main annoyed ones were examined in terms of population variable for analysis of data descriptive statistics and k2 and multi-variable variance analysis were used.

Achievements expresses that there is a difference between annoyed and ordinary women in terms of attachments styles also it was unfolded that annoyed women vary with those who are ordinary in terms of characteristic sides and it means that annoyed women got higher marks than ordinary ones at aggression point of view and it is mentionable that the difference between 2 groups is significant.

Accounts of unsafe attachments styles at annoyed women is one of the reasons which cause reluctant interaction in sexual affairs, then lessens loyalty and kindness levels in joint life and finally leads to disruptive behaviors as violence annoyed women with high aggression low desired level, lack of flexibility and low extrovert personality decrease enjoyment of joint life and satisfaction level in sexual life and with a continues contradictions justify the account of domestic violence.

L’usage de substances licites et illicites pendant la grossesse peut avoir de graves conséquences à court et long terme chez l’enfant [3] et constitue une préoccupation majeure de santé publique [1]. L’objectif de notre étude est d’établir la prévalence de la consommation d’alcool et de substances psychoactives chez la femme enceinte en couplant les données déclaratives de la mère avec les dosages toxicologiques réalisés dans le méconium du nouveau-né. C’est la première étude de ce type en France.

Etude épidémiologique transversale réalisée dans l’ensemble des maternités de Rouen (Seine-Maritime). Elle a été proposée à toutes les femmes ayant accouché au cours des mois d’août 2010 et 2011.

Sept cent vingt-quatre dyades mère/enfant ont été incluses sur les 993 accouchements. Quatre-vingt-quatorze pour cent des femmes interrogées ont accepté de participer. L’âge moyen des femmes est de 30 ans. Les consommations rapportées sont les suivantes : consommation d’alcool 15 %, consommation du tabac 21 %, consommation de cannabis 1 %. Les analyses toxicologiques sont en cours (éthyl glucuronide pour alcool, cotinine pour le tabac et THC-COOH pour le cannabis [2]).

La prévalence de consommation d’alcool et de tabac est élevée dans notre population, ce qui doit encourager à poursuivre les campagnes d’information et de prévention chez les femmes enceintes.