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6020 results in European government, politics and policy

Page 104 of 301

  • Punctuated equilibrium in democracy and autocracy: an analysis of Hungarian budgeting between 1868 and 2013

  • Miklós Sebők, Tamás Berki
  • Journal:
    European Political Science Review / Volume 10 / Issue 4 / November 2018
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    19 September 2018, pp. 589-611

  • The article investigates the dynamics of budgeting and its explanatory factors in Hungary based on a new database. Previous work for the period between 1991 and 2013 demonstrated that year-on-year changes in budgetary allocations by policy topics show a leptokurtic distribution. This distribution of policy changes is generally associated with the notion of punctuated equilibrium. We extend this analysis to cover over 155 years of Hungarian budgetary history. Our investigation of a database of 2580 spending category observations (covering the period between 1868 and 2013) lends support for the theory of punctuated equilibrium. We also analysed the impact of political regimes on budgetary dynamics. Here we provided empirical evidence for the validity of the informational advantage hypothesis which states that democracies will show lower level of kurtosis than other political regimes. This finding is also in line with the results of available comparative studies.

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  • Local Ties and Voting Radical Right in Europe
  • Jennifer Fitzgerald
  • Published online:
    14 September 2018
    Print publication:
    20 September 2018
  • Who votes for radical right parties and why? This book argues that the increasing popularity of the radical right in Europe originates in community bonds: strong ties to one's locality motivate support for the radical right. These parties use nostalgic themes and symbolic politicking to idealize community, defend local autonomy, and ultimately draw local identity into the electoral realm. While other explanations of the radical right's popularity typify supporters as victims of macro-economic shifts and strains, the author's account explores people's day-to-day experiences that link local connections to political decisions. The analysis also raises questions about the political implications of different formal authority structures such as the level and nature of power devolved to local units. The localist model of radical right support illuminates the psychological, social, and institutional conditions and processes that render people's feelings about their cities, towns, and villages relevant for politics.

  • Unleashing the watchdogs: explaining congressional assertiveness in the politics of US military interventions

  • Florian Böller, Marcus Müller
  • Journal:
    European Political Science Review / Volume 10 / Issue 4 / November 2018
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    14 September 2018, pp. 637-662

  • This article contributes to a burgeoning literature on parliamentary war powers by investigating the case of the US Congress drawing on both International Relations (IR) research and traditional war powers studies. Applying a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis and case study method, we examine the conditions shaping congressional assertiveness. The article shows that the lack of national security interests and divided government are important conditions for members of Congress to criticize presidential intervention policies. While previous US war powers studies focused on the influence of partisanship, this article holds that domestic as well as international factors influence congressional behavior. A short comparative case study of two US military interventions (Libya 2011, ISIS 2014–15) during the Obama presidency serves to illustrate the findings.

  • Gender and opinion–policy congruence in Europe

  • Stefanie Reher
  • Journal:
    European Political Science Review / Volume 10 / Issue 4 / November 2018
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 September 2018, pp. 613-635

  • Does public policy in Europe reflect women’s preferences equally well as men’s? This study compares the opinions of women and men with concrete policy on a set of 20 issues across a diverse range of policy areas in 31 European countries. It shows that the majorities of men and women frequently prefer the same policy. However, when they disagree, men’s preferences are more likely to be represented. Neither the proportion of women in parliament nor the left–right orientation of the government explains variation in women’s policy representation. Instead, a higher number of parliamentary parties increase the likelihood that policy reflects women’s views. This effect does not seem to be driven by left-libertarian politics or Green parties, even though women’s stronger support for ‘new politics’ issues is an important source of disagreement between men and women.

Page 104 of 301