We consider the range inclusion and the diagonalization in the Jordan algebra $\mathcal {S}_C$ of C-symmetric operators, that are, bounded linear operators T satisfying $CTC =T^{*}$, where C is a conjugation on a separable complex Hilbert space $\mathcal H$. For $T\in \mathcal {S}_C$, we aim to describe the set $C_{\mathcal {R}(T)}$ of those operators $A\in \mathcal {S}_C$ satisfying the range inclusion $\mathcal {R}(A)\subset \mathcal {R}(T)$. It is proved that (i) $C_{\mathcal {R}(T)}=T\mathcal {S}_C T$ if and only if $\mathcal {R}(T)$ is closed, (ii) $\overline {C_{\mathcal {R}(T)}}=\overline {T\mathcal {S}_C T}$, and (iii) $C_{\overline {\mathcal {R}(T)}}$ is the closure of $C_{\mathcal {R}(T)}$ in the strong operator topology. Also, we extend the classical Weyl–von Neumann Theorem to $\mathcal {S}_C$, showing that every self-adjoint operator in $\mathcal {S}_C$ is the sum of a diagonal operator in $\mathcal {S}_C$ and a compact operator with arbitrarily small Schatten p-norm for $p\in (1,\infty )$.

This paper mainly considers the problem of generalizing a certain class of analytic functions by means of a class of difference operators. We consider some relations between starlike or convex functions and functions belonging to such classes. Some other useful properties of these classes are also considered.

We generalize Löwner's method for proving that matrix monotone functions are operator monotone. The relation $x\,\le \,y$ on bounded operators is our model for a definition of ${{C}^{*}}$-relations being residually finite dimensional.

Our main result is a meta-theorem about theorems involving relations on bounded operators. If we can show there are residually finite dimensional relations involved and verify a technical condition, then such a theorem will follow from its restriction to matrices.

Applications are shown regarding norms of exponentials, the norms of commutators, and “positive” noncommutative $*$-polynomials.

Given a sequence $\{A_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{Z}_+}$ of bounded linear operators between complex Hilbert spaces $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{K}$ we characterize the existence of a contraction (resp. isometry, unitary operator, shift) $T$ on $\mathcal{K}$ such that \[A_n=T^nA_0,\quad n\in\mathbb{Z}_+.\] Such moment problems are motivated by their connection with the dilatability of positive operator measures having applications in the theory of stochastic processes.

The solutions, based on the fact that a certain operator function attached to $T$ is positive definite on $\mathbb{Z}$, extend the ones given by Sebestyén in [18], [19] or, recently, by Jabłoński and Stochel in [8]. Some applications, containing new characterizations for isometric, unitary operators, orthogonal projections or commuting pairs having regular dilation, conclude the paper.

A norm on a Banach space $X$ is called maximal when no equivalent norm has a larger group of isometries. If, besides this, there is no equivalent norm with the same isometries (apart from its scalar multiples), the norm is said to be uniquely maximal, which is equivalent to the convex-transitivity of $X$: the convex hull of the orbits under the action of the isometry group on the unit sphere is dense in the unit ball of $X$. The main result of the paper is that the complex $C_0(\Omega)$ is convex-transitive in its natural supremum norm if $\Omega$ is a connected manifold (without boundary). As a complement, it is shown that if $\Omega$ is a connected manifold of dimension at least two, then the diameter norm is convex transitive on the corresponding space of real functions.

In this paper we study a seemingly unnoticed property of bases in a Hilbert space that falls in the general area of constructing new bases from old, yet is quite atypical of others in this regard. Namely, if $\{x_n\}$ is any normalized basis for a Hilbert space $ H $ and $ \{\,f_n\}$ the associated basis of coefficient functionals, then the sequence $\{x_n+f_n\} $ is again a basis for $ H $. The unusual aspect of this observation is that the basis $ \{x_n+f_n\} $ obtained in this way from $\{x_n\} $ and $ \{\,f_n\} $ need not be equivalent to either, in contrast to the standard techniques of constructing new bases from given ones by means of an isomorphism on $ H $. In this paper we study bases of this form and their relation to the component bases $ \{x_n\} $ and $ \{\,f_n\}$.

A Banach space $X$ is said to be quotient hereditarily indecomposable if no infinite dimensional quotient of a subspace of $X$ is decomposable. We provide an example of a quotient hereditarily indecomposable space, namely the space ${{X}_{GM}}$ constructed by W. T. Gowers and B. Maurey in $[\text{GM}]$. Then we provide an example of a reflexive hereditarily indecomposable space $\hat{X}$ whose dual is not hereditarily indecomposable; so $\hat{X}$ is not quotient hereditarily indecomposable. We also show that every operator on ${{\hat{X}}^{*}}$ is a strictly singular perturbation of an homothetic map.

We prove that every invertible operator in a properly infinite von Neumann algebra, in particular in L(H) for infinite dimensional H, is a product of 7 positive invertible operators. This improves a result of Wu, who proved that every invertible operator in L(H) is a product of 17 positive invertible operators.

Let P be an irreducible Markov matrix. Assume:

We study conditions for such a matrix to be nonrecurrent. If P is nonrecurrent we study the invariant vectors of P (invariant column vectors and invariant row vectors).

For α ∈ [0, 1] the operator is the operator formally defined on the Hardy space H2 by

If α = 1, then the usual identification of H2 with l2 takes A1 onto the discrete Cesàro operator. Here we see that {Aα: α ∈ [0, 1]} is not arcwise connected, that Re Aα ≥ 0, that Aα is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator if α ∈[0, 1), and that Aα is neither normaloid nor spectraloid if α ∈(0, 1).