In this paper, we obtain the $H^{p_1}\times H^{p_2}\times H^{p_3}\to H^p$ boundedness for trilinear Fourier multiplier operators, which is a trilinear analogue of the multiplier theorem of Calderón and Torchinsky [4]. Our result improves the trilinear estimate in [22] by additionally assuming an appropriate vanishing moment condition, which is natural in the boundedness into the Hardy space $H^p$ for $0<p\le 1$.

In this paper, we study the behaviours of the commutators $[\vec b,\,T]$ generated by multilinear Calderón–Zygmund operators $T$ with $\vec b=(b_1,\,\ldots,\,b_m)\in L_{\rm loc}(\mathbb {R}^n)$ on weighted Hardy spaces. We show that for some $p_i\in (0,\,1]$ with $1/p=1/p_1+\cdots +1/p_m$, $\omega \in A_\infty$ and $b_i\in \mathcal {BMO}_{\omega,p_i}$ ($1\le i\le m$), which are a class of non-trivial subspaces of ${\rm BMO}$, the commutators $[\vec b,\,T]$ are bounded from $H^{p_1}(\omega )\times \cdots \times H^{p_m}(\omega )$ to $L^p(\omega )$. Meanwhile, we also establish the corresponding results for a class of maximal truncated multilinear commutators $T_{\vec b}^*$.

In this paper, we investigate the $H^{p}(G) \rightarrow L^{p}(G)$, $0< p \leq 1$, boundedness of multiplier operators defined via group Fourier transform on a graded Lie group $G$, where $H^{p}(G)$ is the Hardy space on $G$. Our main result extends those obtained in [Colloq. Math. 165 (2021), 1–30], where the $L^{1}(G)\rightarrow L^{1,\infty }(G)$ and $L^{p}(G) \rightarrow L^{p}(G)$, $1< p <\infty$, boundedness of such Fourier multiplier operators were proved.

We consider the $L^{p}$ -regularity of the Szegö projection on the symmetrised polydisc $\mathbb {G}_{n}$ . In the setting of the Hardy space corresponding to the distinguished boundary of the symmetrised polydisc, it is shown that this operator is $L^{p}$ -bounded for $p\in (2-{1}/{n}, 2+{1}/{(n-1)})$ .

This paper obtains new characterizations of weighted Hardy spaces and certain weighted $BMO$ type spaces via the boundedness of variation operators associated with approximate identities and their commutators, respectively.

This paper establishes the mapping properties of pseudo-differential operators and the Fourier integral operators on the weighted Morrey spaces with variable exponents and the weighted Triebel–Lizorkin–Morrey spaces with variable exponents. We obtain these results by extending the extrapolation theory to the weighted Morrey spaces with variable exponents. This extension also gives the mapping properties of Calderón–Zygmund operators on the weighted Hardy–Morrey spaces with variable exponents and the wavelet characterizations of the weighted Hardy–Morrey spaces with variable exponents.

Let $p(\cdot ):\mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow (0,\infty )$ be a variable exponent function satisfying the globally log-Hölder continuous condition. In this paper, we obtain the boundedness of paraproduct operators $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}_{b}$ on variable Hardy spaces $H^{p(\cdot )}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$, where $b\in \text{BMO}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$. As an application, we show that non-convolution type Calderón–Zygmund operators $T$ are bounded on $H^{p(\cdot )}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ if and only if $T^{\ast }1=0$, where $\frac{n}{n+\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}}<\text{ess inf}_{x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}}p\leqslant \text{ess sup}_{x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}}p\leqslant 1$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D716}$ is the regular exponent of kernel of $T$. Our approach relies on the discrete version of Calderón’s reproducing formula, discrete Littlewood–Paley–Stein theory, almost orthogonal estimates, and variable exponents analysis techniques. These results still hold for variable Hardy space on spaces of homogeneous type by using our methods.

Let φ : ℝn × [0, ∞) → [0, ∞) satisfy that φ(x, · ), for any given x ∈ ℝn, is an Orlicz function and φ( · , t) is a Muckenhoupt A∞ weight uniformly in t ∈ (0, ∞). The (weak) Musielak–Orlicz Hardy space Hφ(ℝn) (WHφ(ℝn)) generalizes both the weighted (weak) Hardy space and the (weak) Orlicz Hardy space and hence has wide generality. In this paper, two boundedness criteria for both linear operators and positive sublinear operators from Hφ(ℝn) to Hφ(ℝn) or from Hφ(ℝn) to WHφ(ℝn) are obtained. As applications, we establish the boundedness of Bochner–Riesz means from Hφ(ℝn) to Hφ(ℝn), or from Hφ(ℝn) to WHφ(ℝn) in the critical case. These results are new even when φ(x, t): = Φ(t) for all (x, t) ∈ ℝn × [0, ∞), where Φ is an Orlicz function.

The aim of this paper is to characterize the non-negative functions φ defined on (0,∞) for which the Hausdorff operator

$${\rm {\cal H}}_\varphi f(z) = \int_0^\infty f \left( {\displaystyle{z \over t}} \right)\displaystyle{{\varphi (t)} \over t}{\rm d}t$$

${\rm {\cal H}}_a^p ({\open C}_ + )$

$p\in [1,\infty ]$

In this paper, we obtain the variational characterization of Hardy space Hp for $p\in (((n)/({n+1})),1]$, and get estimates for the oscillation operator and the λ-jump operator associated with approximate identities acting on Hp for $p\in (((n)/({n+1})),1]$. Moreover, we give counterexamples to show that the oscillation and λ-jump associated with some approximate identity cannot be used to characterize Hp for $p\in (((n)/({n+1})),1]$.

In this paper we establish the endpoint estimates and Hardy type estimates for the Riesz transform associated with the generalized Schrödinger operator.

We present a multiplier theorem on anisotropic Hardy spaces. When $m$ satisfies the anisotropic, pointwise Mihlin condition, we obtain boundedness of the multiplier operator ${{T}_{m}}:H_{A}^{p}({{\mathbb{R}}^{n}})\,\to \,H_{A}^{p}({{\mathbb{R}}^{n}})$, for the range of $p$ that depends on the eccentricities of the dilation $A$ and the level of regularity of a multiplier symbol $m$. This extends the classical multiplier theorem of Taibleson and Weiss.

For $m,n\,\in \,\mathbb{N},\,1\,<\,m\le \,n$, we write $n={{n}_{1}}+\cdots +{{n}_{m}}$ where $\{{{n}_{1}},\ldots \,,{{n}_{m}}\}\,\subset \,\mathbb{N}$. Let ${{A}_{1}}\,,\,\ldots \,,\,{{A}_{m}}$ be $n\,\times \,n$ singular real matrices such that

$$\underset{i=1\,}{\overset{m}{\mathop{\oplus }}}\,\underset{1\le j\ne i\le m}{\mathop \bigcap }\,\,{{N}_{j}}\,=\,{{\mathbb{R}}^{n}},$$

where ${{N}_{j}}\,=\,\{x\,:\,{{A}_{j}}x\,=\,0\},\,\text{dim(}{{N}_{j}}\text{)}\,=\,n\,-\,{{n}_{j}}$, and ${{A}_{1}}\,,\,\ldots \,,\,{{A}_{m}}$ is invertible. In this paper we study integral operators of the form

$${{T}_{r}}f(x)\,=\,{{\int }_{{{\mathbb{R}}^{n}}}}|x\,-\,{{A}_{1y}}{{|}^{-{{n}_{1}}+{{\alpha }_{{{1}_{\ldots }}}}}}|x\,-\,{{A}_{m}}y{{|}^{-{{n}_{m}}+{{\alpha }_{m}}}}f(y)dy,$$

${{n}_{1}}\,+\,\cdots \,+\,{{n}_{m}}\,=\,n$ , $\frac{{{\alpha }_{1}}}{{{n}_{1}}}\,=\,\cdots \,=\,\frac{{{\alpha }_{m}}}{{{n}_{m}}}\,=\,r$, $0\,<\,r\,<\,1$, and the matrices ${{A}_{i}}\text{ }\!\!'\!\!\text{ s}$ are as above. We obtain the ${{H}^{p}}({{\mathbb{R}}^{n}})\,-\,{{L}^{q}}({{\mathbb{R}}^{n}})$ boundedness of ${{T}_{r}}$ for $0\,<\,p\,<\,\frac{1}{r}$ and $\frac{1}{q}\,=\,\frac{1}{p}\,-\,r$.

Let $A$ be an expansive dilation on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}:\mathbb{R}^{n}\times [0,\infty )\rightarrow [0,\infty )$ an anisotropic growth function. In this article, the authors introduce the anisotropic weak Musielak–Orlicz Hardy space $\mathit{WH}_{A}^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ via the nontangential grand maximal function and then obtain its Littlewood–Paley characterizations in terms of the anisotropic Lusin-area function, $g$-function or $g_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}}^{\ast }$-function, respectively. All these characterizations for anisotropic weak Hardy spaces $\mathit{WH}_{A}^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ (namely, $\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}(x,t):=t^{p}$ for all $t\in [0,\infty )$ and $x\in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $p\in (0,1]$) are new. Moreover, the range of $\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}$ in the anisotropic $g_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}}^{\ast }$-function characterization of $\mathit{WH}_{A}^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D711}}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ coincides with the best known range of the $g_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}}^{\ast }$-function characterization of classical Hardy space $H^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n})$ or its weighted variants, where $p\in (0,1]$.

In this paper we introduce Hardy-Lorentz spaces with variable exponents associated with dilations in ${{\mathbb{R}}^{n}}$. We establish maximal characterizations and atomic decompositions for our variable exponent anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces.

We consider the random functions $S_{N}(z):=\sum _{n=1}^{N}z(n)$, where $z(n)$ is the completely multiplicative random function generated by independent Steinhaus variables $z(p)$. It is shown that $\mathbb{E}|S_{N}|\gg \sqrt{N}(\log N)^{-0.05616}$ and that $(\mathbb{E}|S_{N}|^{q})^{1/q}\gg _{q}\sqrt{N}(\log N)^{-0.07672}$ for all $q>0$.

Let $w$ be either in the Muckenhoupt class of ${{A}_{2}}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$ weights or in the class of $QC\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$ weights, and let ${{L}_{w}}\,:=\,-{{w}^{-1}}\,\text{div}\left( A\nabla \right)$ be the degenerate elliptic operator on the Euclidean space ${{\mathbb{R}}^{n}}$, $n\,\ge \,2$. In this article, the authors establish the non-tangential maximal function characterization of the Hardy space $H_{{{L}_{w}}}^{p}\,\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$ associated with ${{L}_{w}}$ for $p\,\in \,(0,\,1]$, and when $p\,\in \,(\frac{n}{n+1},\,1]$ and $w\,\in \,{{A}_{{{q}_{0}}}}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$ with ${{q}_{0}}\,\in \,[1,\,\frac{p(n+1)}{n})$, the authors prove that the associated Riesz transform $\nabla L_{w}^{-1/2}$ is bounded from $H_{{{L}_{w}}}^{p}\,\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$ to the weighted classical Hardy space $H_{w}^{p}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$.

In this paper we define a space$VM{{O}_{P}}$ associated with a family $P$ of parabolic sections and show that the dual of $VM{{O}_{P}}$ is the Hardy space $H_{P}^{1}$. As an application, we prove that almost everywhere convergence of a bounded sequence in $H_{P}^{1}$ implies weak$^{\star }$ convergence

Let $A\,:=\,-\,\left( \nabla \,-\,i\overrightarrow{a} \right)\,.\,\left( \nabla \,-\,i\overrightarrow{a} \right)\,+\,V$ be a magnetic Schrödinger operator on ${{\mathbb{R}}^{n}}$, where

$$\vec{a}:=\left( {{a}_{1}},...,{{a}_{n}} \right)\in L_{\text{loc}}^{2}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}},{{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)\operatorname{and}0\le V\in L_{\text{loc}}^{1}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$$

satisfy some reverse Hölder conditions. Let $\phi :\,{{\mathbb{R}}^{n}}\,\times \,[0,\,\infty )\,\to \,[0,\,\infty )$ be such that $\phi \left( x,\,. \right)$ for any given $x\,\in \,{{\mathbb{R}}^{n}}$ is an Orlicz function, $\phi \left( ^{.}\,,\,t \right)\,\in \,{{\mathbb{A}}_{\infty }}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$ for all $t\,\in \,\left( 0,\,\infty \right)$ (the class of uniformly Muckenhoupt weights) and its uniformly critical upper type index $I\left( \phi \right)\,\in \,(0,\,1]$. In this article, the authors prove that second-order Riesz transforms $V{{A}^{-1}}$ and ${{\left( \nabla \,-\,i\overrightarrow{a} \right)}^{2}}{{A}^{-1}}$ are bounded from the Musielak–Orlicz–Hardy space ${{H}_{\phi ,\,A}}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$, associated with $A$, to theMusielak–Orlicz space ${{L}^{\phi }}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$. Moreover, we establish the boundedness of $V{{A}^{-1}}$ on ${{H}_{\phi ,\,A}}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$. As applications, some maximal inequalities associated with $A$ in the scale of ${{H}_{\phi ,\,A}}\left( {{\mathbb{R}}^{n}} \right)$ are obtained.

In this paper, the authors characterize pointwise multipliers for Campanato spaces on the Gauss measure space (ℝn,| · |,γ), which includes BMO(γ) as a special case. As applications, several examples of the pointwise multipliers are given. Also, the authors give an example of a nonnegative function in BMO(γ) but not in BLO(γ).