Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T22:27:04.916Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Above and below the surface: Genetic and cultural factors in the development of values

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2017

Sara Dellantonio
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento, I-38068 Rovereto (TN), Italy. [email protected]://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sara_Dellantonio
Luigi Pastore
Affiliation:
Department of Education, Psychology, Communication, University of Bari “A. Moro”, 70121 Bari (BA), Italy. [email protected]://www.researchgate.net/profile/Luigi_Pastore
Gianluca Esposito
Affiliation:
Affiliative Behaviour & Physiology Lab, Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento, I-38068 Rovereto (TN), Italy. [email protected]://abp.dipsco.unitn.it Social & Affective Neuroscience Lab, Division of Psychology, Nanyang Technological University, 637332, Singapore. [email protected]://blogs.ntu.edu.sg/sanlab/

Abstract

In the Attitude–Scenario–Emotion (ASE) model, social relationships are subpersonnally realized by sentiments: a network of emotions/attitudes representing relational values. We discuss how relational values differ from moral values and raise the issue of their ontogeny from genetic and cultural factors. Because relational values develop early in life, they cannot rely solely on cognition as suggested by the notion of attitude.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dalsant, A., Truzzi, A., Setoh, P. & Esposito, G. (2015) Maternal bonding in childhood moderates autonomic responses to distress stimuli in adult males. Behavioural Brain Research 292:428–31. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.06.026.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dellantonio, S. & Pastore, L. (2013) Freedom and moral judgment: A cognitive model of permissibility. In: Model-based reasoning in science and technology. Vol. 8: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics, ed. Magnani, L., pp. 339–61. Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-37428-9_19.Google Scholar
Esposito, G., Truzzi, A., Setoh, P., Putnick, D. L., Shinohara, K. & Bornstein, M. H. (2017) Genetic predispositions and parental bonding interact to shape adults' physiological responses to social distress. Behavioural Brain Research 325 (Part B):156–62. doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.06.042.Google Scholar
Hutcheson, F. (1755) A system of moral philosophy, 3 volumes. Foulis.Google Scholar
Quintelier, K. J. & Fessler, D. M. T. (2012) Varying versions of moral relativism: The philosophy and psychology of normative relativism. Biology and Philosophy 27(1):95113. doi: 10.1007/s10539-011-9270-6.Google Scholar
Quintelier, K. J. & Fessler, D. M. T. (2015) Confounds in moral/conventional studies. Philosophical Explorations 18(1):5867. doi: 10.1080/13869795.2013.874496.Google Scholar
Shaftesbury, A. A. C. (1711/2001) An inquiry concerning virtue and merit. In: Characteristicks of men, manners, opinions, times, vol. 1, by Shaftesbury, A. A. C., ed. Douglas Den Uyl. Liberty Fund. (Original work compiled and published in 1711; Liberty Fund Online Library edition, 2001). Available at: http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/shaftesbury-characteristicks-of-men-manners-opinions-times-3-vols Google Scholar
Truzzi, A., Senese, V. P., Setoh, P., Ripoli, C. & Esposito, G. (2016) In utero testosterone exposure influences physiological responses to dyadic interactions in neurotypical adults. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 28(5):304309. doi: 10.1017/neu.2016.15. (Online version available on CJO2016 and at: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/acta-neuropsychiatrica/article/in-utero-testosterone-exposure-influences-physiological-responses-to-dyadic-interactions-in-neurotypical-adults/9288282B6A8B19D17CF09D171E9F2875).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed