Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T10:01:23.409Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

False memories, nonbelieved memories, and the unresolved primacy of communication

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2018

Robert A. Nash
Robert A. Nash*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Aston University, Birmingham B4 7ET, United Kingdom. [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Mahr & Csibra (M&C) make a compelling case for a communicative function of episodic remembering, but a less compelling case that this is its primary function. Questions arise on whether confirming their predictions would support their account sufficiently, on the communicative function of preserving rich, nonbelieved memories, and on the epistemic benefits of developing false memories via the acceptance of misinformation.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 41 , 2018 , e25
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bell, B. E. & Loftus, E. F. (1989) Trivial persuasion in the courtroom: The power of (a few) minor details. Attitudes and Social Cognition 56(5):669–79. Available at: http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/psp/56/5/669/.Google ScholarPubMed
Bernstein, D. M. & Loftus, E. F. (2009) The consequences of false memories for food preferences and choices. Perspectives on Psychological Science 4:135–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blank, H. (2009) Remembering: A theoretical interface between memory and social psychology. Social Psychology 40(3):164–75. Available at: http://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/abs/10.1027/1864-9335.40.3.164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bluck, S. Alea, N., Habermas, T. & Rubin, D. C. (2005) A TALE of three functions: The self-reported uses of autobiographical memory. Social Cognition 23(1):91–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, A., Nash, R. A., Fincham, G. & Mazzoni, G. (2012) Creating non-believed memories for recent autobiographical events. PLoS ONE 7:e32998.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conway, M. A. & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000) The construction of autobiographical memories in the self-memory system. Psychological Review 107:261–88.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Echterhoff, G., Higgins, T. E., Kopietz, R. & Groll, S. (2008) How communication goals determine when audience tuning biases memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 137(1):3–21. Available at: http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/xge/137/1/3/.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Howe, M. L. (2011) The adaptive nature of memory and its illusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science 20:312–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, M. K., Hashtroudi, S. & Lindsay, D. S. (1993) Source monitoring. Psychological Bulletin 114(1):3–28. Available at: http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/bul/114/1/3/.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Koriat, A. & Goldsmith, M. (1996b) Monitoring and control processes in the strategic regulation of memory accuracy. Psychological Review 103:490–517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leding, J. K. (2012) False memories and persuasion strategies. Review of General Psychology 16(3):256–68. Available at: http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/gpr/16/3/256/.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazzoni, G., Scoboria, A. & Harvey, L. (2010) Nonbelieved memories. Psychological Science; 21:1334–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nash, R. A., Berkowitz, S. R. & Roche, S. (2016) Public attitudes on the ethics of deceptively planting false memories to motivate healthy behavior. Applied Cognitive Psychology 30:885–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nash, R. A., Wade, K. A., Garry, M. & Adelman, J. S. (2017) A robust preference for cheap-and-easy strategies over reliable strategies when verifying personal memories. Memory 25:890–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nash, R. A., Wheeler, R. L. & Hope, L. (2015) On the persuadability of memory: Is changing people's memories no more than changing their minds? British Journal of Psychology 106(2):308–26. Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjop.12074/full.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Newman, E. J. & Lindsay, D. S. (2009) False memories: What the hell are they for? Applied Cognitive Psychology 23:1105–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otgaar, H., Scoboria, A. & Smeets, T. (2013) Experimentally evoking nonbelieved memories for childhood events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition 39:717–30.Google ScholarPubMed
Scoboria, A., Jackson, D. L., Talarico, J., Hanczakowski, M., Wzsman, L. & Mazzoni, G. (2014) The role of belief in occurrence within autobiographical memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 143(3):1242–58. Available at: http://psycnet.apa.org/psycinfo/2013-29649-001/.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scoboria, A., Nash, R. A. & Mazzoni, G. (2017) Sub-types of nonbelieved memories reveal differential outcomes of challenges to memories. Memory 25:876–889.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tenney, E. R., MacCoun, R. J., Spellman, B. A. & Hastie, R. (2007) Calibration trumps confidence as a basis for witness credibility. Psychological Science 18:46–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wade, K. A., Nash, R. A. & Garry, M. (2014) People consider reliability and cost when verifying their autobiographical memories. Acta Psychologica 146:28–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, A. E. & Ross, M. (2003) The identity function of autobiographical memory: Time is on our side. Memory 11:137–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed