We construct nontrivial, non-negative quasiconvex functions denned on M2×2 with p-th order growth such that the zero sets of the functions are Lipschitz graphs of mappings from subsets of a fixed two-dimensional subspace to its orthogonal complement. We assume that the graphs do not have rank-one connections with the Lipschitz constants sufficiently small. In particular, we are able to construct quasiconvex functions which are homogeneous of degree p (p > 1) and ‘conjugating’ invariant.

We analyse global existence of solutions to a system of two reaction–diffusion equations for whicha ‘balance’ law holds. The main aim is to make clear the influence of different combinations ofboundary conditions on global existence under the assumption that the nonlinearities satisfy polynomial growth estimates.

The hyperbolic system of conservation laws that govern the motion of a homogeneous isotropic, nonlinearly elastic body is shown to have a discontinuous solution for a class of stored-energy functions of slow growth. This solution is admissible by the usual entropy criterion and is in fact preferred by the entropy-rate criterion over the smooth equilibrium solution to the same problem. The existence of such a dissipative solution shows that the equilibrium solution is dynamically unstable. This instability cannot be ascertained by linearisation.

In this paper, we prove that the Hele–Shaw problem with kinetic condition and surface tension is the limit case of the supercooled Stefan problem in the classical sense when specific heat ε goes to zero. The method is the use of a fixed-point theorem; the key is to construct a workable function space. The main feature is to obtain the existence and the uniform estimates with respect to ε > 0 at the same time for the solutions of the supercooled Stefan problem. For the sake of simplicity, we only consider the case of one phase, although the method used here is also applicable in the case of two phases.

The set of points (α, β) ∈ℝ2 for which the problem − δu = αu+ − βu− in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω(u+ = max {u, o} and u− = min {−u, 0}) has nontrivial solutions is important for the study of certain nonlinear problems. It is shown that for ‘most’ bounded domains Ω in ℝn, such a set is locally the union of a finite number of curves.

In this paper we use stochastic semiclassical analysis and the logarithmic transformation to study the gradients of the approximate travelling wave solutions for the generalised KPP equations with Gaussian and Dirac delta initial distributions. We apply the logarithmic transformation to the nonlinear reaction diffusion equations and obtain a Maruyama–Girsanov–Cameron–Martin formula for the drift μ2 ∇ log uμ, uμ being a solution of a generalised KPP equation. We obtain that μ2|∇ log uμ(t,x)| is bounded and the trough is flat. The difficult problem in this paper is to prove that the corresponding crest is flat. A probabilistic approach is used in this paper to treat this problem successfully.

This paper gives an explicit infinitesimal (to all orders) description of the period map associated to a smooth projective hypersurface, as well as related objects such as the full Hodge filtration on the middle cohomology, the local moduli space and the Gauss–Manin connection and its iterates.

We show that the linear viscous damping Δut, is so strong that it altogether prevents propagation of singularities of the gradient of solutions to the system of viscoelasticity. Moreover, no creation or annihilation of singularities is possible in finite time.

In this paper we prove an existence theorem of global smooth solutions for the Cauchy problem of a class of quasilinear hyperbolic systems with nonlinear dissipative terms under the assumption that only the C0-norm of the initial data is sufficiently small, while the C1-norm of the initial data can be large. The analysis is based on a priori estimates, which are obtained by a generalised Lax transformation.

Consider the unique continuation problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation

By using the inverse scattering transform and some results from the Hardy function theory, we prove that if u ∈ C(R; H1(R)) is a solution of the NLS equation, then it cannot have compact support at two different moments unless it vanishes identically. In addition, it is shown under certain conditions that if u is a solution of the NLS equation, then u vanishes identically if it vanishes on two horizontal half lines in the x–t space. This implies that the solution u must vanish everywhere if it vanishes in an open subset in the x–t space.

Non-negative solutions of the initial boundary value problem for a degenerate parabolic equation are investigated. It is shown that solutions blow up regionally in finite tine. The size of blow-up sets is determined for radially symmetric cases.

We present a purely combinatorial procedure for finding an isolating neighbourhood and an index pair contained in a given set, being a finite union of cubes in Rs. It is applied for a computer-assisted computation of the Conley index of an isolated invariant subset of the Hénon attractor. As a corollary, it is shown that the Hénon attractor contains periodic orbits of all principal periods except for 3 and 5.

We prove that connected subsets of M2×2 without rank-one connections are Lipschitz graphs of mappings from subsets of a fixed two-dimensional subspace to its orthogonal complement. Under a weaker condition that the set does not have rank-one connections locally, we are able to establish some global results on the set. We also establish some results on Lipschitz extensions of the functions thus obtained.