The large-amplitude oscillations and buckling of an anisotropic cylindrical shell subjected to the initial inplane biaxial normal stresses have been analysed. The concept of anisotropy used by Lekhnitsky has been introduced into the field equations for cylindrical shells of isotropic material deduced by Donnell. The method of Galerkin and the method of successive approximation have been used to obtain the desired approximate solution. The expression for the critical loads for the buckling of anisotropic cylindrical shells has been obtained during intermediate stages of analysis. Some relevant frequency response graphs of the obtained solution are also presented. The minimum critical loads for various classes of anisotropy have also been given at the end of the discussion, to exhibit the effects of large deflections and imperfections on elastic buckling.

A population of cells growing and dividing often goes through a phase of exponential growth of numbers, during which the size distribution remains steady. In this paper we study the function differential equation governing this steady size distribution in the particular case where the individual cells themselves are growing exponentially in size. A series solution is obtained for the case where the probability of cell division is proportional to any positive power of the cell size, and a method for finding closed-form solutions for a more general class of cell division functions is developed.

We consider a hybrid switch which provides integrated packet (asynchronous) and circuit (isochronous) switching. Queue size and delay distribution of the packet switched traffic in the steady state are derived by modelling the packet queue as a queue in a Markovian environment. The arrival process of the packets as well as of the circuit allocation requests are both modelled by a Poisson process. The analysis is performed for several circuit allocation policies, namely repacking, first-fit (involving static or dynamic renumbering) and best-fit. Both exact results and approximations are discussed. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effect of increase in packet and circuit loading on the packet delay for each of the policies.

We consider in this article an evolutionary monotone follower problem in [0,1]. State processes under consideration are controlled diffusion processes , solutions of dyx(t) = g(yx(t), t)dt + σu(yx(t), t) dwt + dυt with yx(0) = x ∈[0, 1], where the control processes υt are increasing, positive, and adapted. The cost functional is of integral type, with certain explicit cost of control action including the cost of jumps. We shall present some analytic results of the value function, mainly its characterisation, by standard dynamic programming arguments.

A number of Kuhn-Tucker type sufficient optimality criteria for a class of variational problems under weaker invexity assumptions are presented. As an application of these optimality results, various Mond-Weir type duality results are proved under a variety of generalised invexity assumptions. These results generalise many well-known duality results of variational problems and also give a dynamic analogue of certain corresponding (static) results relating to duality with generalised invexity in mathematical programming.

A train travels from one station to the next along a level track. The journey must be completed within a given time and it is desirable to minimise the energy required to drive the train. It has been shown with an appropriate formulation of the problem that an optimal strategy exists and that this strategy must satisfy a Pontryagin type criterion. In this paper the Pontryagin principle will be used to find the nature of the optimal strategy and this information will then be used to determine the precise optimal strategy.

A predator-prey model in which the prey population is subdivided into nine genotypes corresponding to a two-locus, two-allele problem is considered. Sufficient conditions are given which lead to extinction of all the prey allele types except one, as well as conditions which guarantee the persistence of all the allele types.

The basic problem in this paper is that of determining the geometry of an arbitrary doubly-connected region in R2 together with an impedance condition on its inner boundary and another impedance condition on its outer boundary, from the complete knowledge of the eigenvalues for the two-dimensional Laplacian using the asymptotic expansion of the spectral function for small positive t.

A new implementation of the BFGS algorithm for unconstrained optimisation is reported which utilises a conjugate factorisation of the approximating Hessian matrix. The implementation is especially useful when gradient information is estimated by finite difference formulae and it is well suited to machines which are able to exploit parallel processing.

Duality theory is discussed for fractional minimax programming problems. Two dual problems are proposed for the minimax fractional problem: minimize maxy∈Υf(x, y)/h(x, y), subject to g(x) ≤ 0. For each dual problem a duality theorm is established. Mainly these are generalisations of the results of Tanimoto [14] for minimax fractional programming problems. It is noteworthy here that these problems are intimately related to a class of nondifferentiable fractional programming problems.