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17281 results in Latin American government, politics and policy

Page 794 of 865

  • Peasant Vigilante Committees in Northern Peru

  • John S. Gitlitz, Telmo Rojas
  • Journal:
    Journal of Latin American Studies / Volume 15 / Issue 1 / May 1983
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    05 February 2009, pp. 163-197
    Print publication:
    May 1983

  • In December, 1976, the peasants of Cuyumalca, a small, dispersed rural settlement in the northern Peruvian mountain department of Cajamarca, organized the first of what have become known as the rondas campesinas, village level vigilante committees whose primordial aim was from the first and continues to be that of putting an end to robbery, both professional cattle rustling and petty thievery. The rondas patrol roads, trails, pastures and fields

  • Tridentine Catholicism and Enlightened Despotism in Bourbon Mexico*

  • D. A. Brading
  • Journal:
    Journal of Latin American Studies / Volume 15 / Issue 1 / May 1983
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    05 February 2009, pp. 1-22
    Print publication:
    May 1983

  • In 1799 Dr Juan José de Gamboa, an influential canon of the cathedral chapter in Mexico City, presented a lengthy petition on behalf of the Marquesa of Selva Nevada seeking permission to found a Carmelite convent in Querétaro, a city of some 30,000 inhabitants. Whereas the capital possessed twenty wealthy convents with over nine hundred professed nuns, Querétaro only had two established houses, the Santa Clara and the Capuchines. Marvelling that, whereas in France the Revolution had destroyed convents, in Mexico the Church was still able to found new houses, the crown attorney advised granting the necessary licence. A handsome edifice was subsequently designed and constructed by Manuel Tolsa, the chief proponent of the neo-classic style in New Spain, and in 1803 the Archbishop accompanied the founding sisters on their journey from Mexico to Querétaro.

  • Foreign Finance in Argentina for the First Half-Century of Independence

  • D. C. M. Platt
  • Journal:
    Journal of Latin American Studies / Volume 15 / Issue 1 / May 1983
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    05 February 2009, pp. 23-47
    Print publication:
    May 1983

  • Extreme nationalism and a web of conspiracy theories make it particularly difficult to distinguish history from myth for the experience of foreign finance in Argentina. Julio Irazusta agrees with Raúl Scalabrini Ortíz that the London Loan of 1824 (the Baring Loan) was part of a system of spoliation, on a continental scale, by which Britons and their Government exacted full payment for the recognition of the newly independent Republics. Ortega and Duhalde report a gentleman’s agreement between London bankers in the mid-1802s; Hispanic America was to be partitioned into spheres of influence and Baring Brothers were left with the River Plate. The British loans of the 1820s were intended to tie the new Republics firmly to Britain; default was welcome, since ‘guarantees’ could then be enforced by Britain's armed might. Baring Brothers are condemned for failing to pay up the full proceeds of the 1824 loan to Buenos Aires, for plotting to overthrow Juan Manuel de Rosas, for negotiating a harsh settlement of the debt in 1857, and for intervening in one way or another at every stage in the politics and economics of Argentina, even to the extent of promoting the Paraguayan War.

Page 794 of 865