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17242 results in Latin American government, politics and policy

Page 451 of 863

  • LAS volume 48 issue 2 Cover and Front matter

  • Journal:
    Journal of Latin American Studies / Volume 48 / Issue 2 / May 2016
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    15 April 2016, pp. f1-f5
    Print publication:
    May 2016
    • Article
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Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution
  • Reform, Revolution, and Royalism in the Northern Andes, 1780–1825
  • Marcela Echeverri
  • Published online:
    05 April 2016
    Print publication:
    25 April 2016
  • Royalist Indians and slaves in the northern Andes engaged with the ideas of the Age of Revolution (1780–1825), such as citizenship and freedom. Although generally ignored in recent revolution-centered versions of the Latin American independence processes, their story is an essential part of the history of the period. In Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution, Marcela Echeverri draws a picture of the royalist region of Popayán (modern-day Colombia) that reveals deep chronological layers and multiple social and spatial textures. She uses royalism as a lens to rethink the temporal, spatial, and conceptual boundaries that conventionally structure historical narratives about the Age of Revolution. Looking at royalism and liberal reform in the northern Andes, she suggests that profound changes took place within the royalist territories. These emerged as a result of the negotiation of the rights of local people, Indians and slaves, with the changing monarchical regime.

The Political Logic of Poverty Relief
  • Electoral Strategies and Social Policy in Mexico
  • Alberto Diaz-Cayeros, Federico Estévez, Beatriz Magaloni
  • Published online:
    05 March 2016
    Print publication:
    26 February 2016
  • Poverty relief programs are shaped by politics. The particular design which social programs take is to a large extent determined by the existing institutional constraints and politicians' imperative to win elections. The Political Logic of Poverty Relief places elections and institutional design at the core of poverty alleviation. The authors develop a theory with applications to Mexico about how elections shape social programs aimed at aiding the poor. Would political parties possess incentives to target the poor with transfers aimed at poverty alleviation or would they instead give these to their supporters? Would politicians rely on the distribution of particularistic benefits rather than public goods? The authors assess the welfare effects of social programs in Mexico and whether voters reward politicians for targeted poverty alleviation programs. The book provides a new interpretation of the role of cash transfers and poverty relief assistance in the development of welfare state institutions.

Presidential Campaigns in Latin America
  • Electoral Strategies and Success Contagion
  • Taylor C. Boas
  • Published online:
    05 March 2016
    Print publication:
    04 March 2016
  • How do presidential candidates in new democracies choose their campaign strategies, and what strategies do they adopt? In contrast to the claim that campaigns around the world are becoming more similar to one another, Taylor Boas argues that new democracies are likely to develop nationally specific approaches to electioneering through a process called success contagion. The theory of success contagion holds that the first elected president to complete a successful term in office establishes a national model of campaign strategy that other candidates will adopt in the future. He develops this argument for the cases of Chile, Brazil, and Peru, drawing on interviews with campaign strategists and content analysis of candidates' television advertising from the 1980s through 2011. The author concludes by testing the argument in ten other new democracies around the world, demonstrating substantial support for the theory.

Page 451 of 863