We show that the group of conformal homeomorphisms of the boundary of a rank one symmetric space (except the hyperbolic plane) of noncompact type acts as a maximal convergence group. Moreover, we show that any family of uniformly quasiconformal homeomorphisms has the convergence property. Our theorems generalize results of Gehring and Martin in the real hyperbolic case for Möbius groups. As a consequence, this shows that the maximal convergence subgroups of the group of self homeomorphisms of the d–sphere are not unique up to conjugacy. Finally, we discuss some implications of maximality.

We show that a warped product Mf = nf has higher rank and nonpositive curvature if and only if f is a convex solution of the Monge-Ampère equation. In this case we show that M contains a Euclidean factor.

Abstrac In this paper we obtain some results on coincidence and common fixed points for two pairs of multi-valued and single-valued non-self mappings in complete convex metric spaces. We improve on previously used methods of proof and obtain results for mappings which are not necessarily compatible and not necessarily continuous, generalizing some known results. In particular, a theorem by Rhoades [19] and a theorem by Ahmed and Rhoades [2] are generalized and improved.

Suppose we are given the free product V of a finite family of finite or countable sets (Vi)i∈∮ and probability measures on each Vi, which govern random walks on it. We consider a transient random walk on the free product arising naturally from the random walks on the Vi. We prove the existence of the rate of escape with respect to the block length, that is, the speed at which the random walk escapes to infinity, and furthermore we compute formulae for it. For this purpose, we present three different techniques providing three different, equivalent formulae.

A pro-Lie group is a projective limit of finite dimensional Lie groups. It is proved that a surjective continuous group homomorphism between connected pro-Lie groups is open. In fact this remains true for almost connected pro-Lie groups where a topological group is called almost connected if the factor group modulo the identity component is compact. As consequences we get a Closed Graph Theorem and the validity of the Second Isomorphism Theorem for pro-Lie groups in the almost connected context.

For a wide family of multivariate Hausdorff operators, the boundedness of an operator from this family i s proved on the real Hardy space. By this we extend and strengthen previous results due to Andersen and Móricz.

Completely regular semigroups CR are regarded here as algebras with multiplication and the unary operation of inversion. Their lattice of varieties is denoted by L(CR). Let B denote the variety of bands and L(B) the lattice of its subvarieties. The mapping V → V ∩ B is a complete homomorphism of L(CR) onto L(B). The congruence induced by it has classes that are intervals, say VB = [VB, VB] for V ∈ L(CR). Here VB = V ∩ B. We characterize VB in several ways, the principal one being an inductive way of constructing bases for v-irreducible band varieties. We term the latter canonical. We perform a similar analysis for the intersection of these varieties with the varieties BG, OBG and B.

In a Riemannian manifold M, elastica are solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equation of the following second order constrained variational problem: find a unit-speed curve in M, interpolating two given points with given initial and final (unit) velocities, of minimal average squared geodesic curvature. We study elastica in Lie groups G equipped with bi-invariant Riemannian metrics, focusing, with a view to applications in engineering and computer graphics, on the group SO(3) of rotations of Euclidean 3-space. For compact G, we show that elastica extend to the whole real line. For G = SO(3), we solve the Euler-Lagrange equation by quadratures.

In this paper, we establish an extension of the matrix form of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality. As applications, we give generalizations on the metric addition inequality of Alexander.

2000 Mathematics subject classification: primary 52A40.

A mapping f : G → s from a left topological group G into a semigroup S is a local homomorphism if for every x є G \ {e}, there is a neighborhood Ux of e such that f (xy) = f (x)f (y) for all y є Ux \ {e}. A local homomorphism f : G → S is onto if for every neighborhood U of e, f(U \ {e}) = S. We show that

(1) every countable regular left topological group containing a discrete subset with exactly one accumulation point admits a local homomorphism onto N,

(2) it is consistent that every countable topological group containing a discrete subset with exactly one accumulation point admits a local homomorphism onto any countable semigroup,

(3) it is consistent that every countable nondiscrete maximally almost periodic topological group admits a local homomorphism onto the countably infinite right zero semigroup.