Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T07:04:08.231Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stuck in the heat or stuck in the hierarchy? Power relations explain regional variations in violence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2017

Mario Weick ,
Milica Vasiljevic ,
Ayse K. Uskul  and
Chanki Moon
Mario Weick
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NP, United [email protected]@[email protected]://www.kent.ac.uk/psychology/people/weickm/https://www.kent.ac.uk/psychology/people/uskula/https://www.kent.ac.uk/psychology/people/moonc/
Milica Vasiljevic
Affiliation:
Behaviour and Health Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0SR, United Kingdom. [email protected]://www.phpc.cam.ac.uk/people/pcu-group/researchers/milica-vasiljevic/
Ayse K. Uskul
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NP, United [email protected]@[email protected]://www.kent.ac.uk/psychology/people/weickm/https://www.kent.ac.uk/psychology/people/uskula/https://www.kent.ac.uk/psychology/people/moonc/
Chanki Moon
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NP, United [email protected]@[email protected]://www.kent.ac.uk/psychology/people/weickm/https://www.kent.ac.uk/psychology/people/uskula/https://www.kent.ac.uk/psychology/people/moonc/
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We contend that an ecological account of violence and aggression requires consideration of societal and cultural settings. Focusing on hierarchical relations, we argue countries with higher (vs. lower) power distance are, on average, located closer to the equator, have more challenging climates (e.g., higher temperature; lower temperature variation), and have a greater prevalence of violence and aggression (e.g., higher homicide rates).

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 40 , 2017 , e102
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (eds.) (1995) The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bergeron, N. & Schneider, B. H. (2005) Explaining cross-national differences in peer-directed aggression: A quantitative synthesis. Aggressive Behavior 31:116–37. doi: 10.1002/ab.20049.Google Scholar
Bianchi, E. C. & Vohs, K. D. (2016) Social class and social worlds: Income predicts the frequency and nature of social contact. Social Psychological and Personality Science 7:479–86. doi: 10.1177/1948550616641472.Google Scholar
Griskevicius, V., Tybur, J. M., Delton, A. W. & Robertson, T. E. (2011) The influence of mortality and socioeconomic status on risk and delayed rewards: A life history theory approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 100:1015–26. doi: 10.1037/a0022403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Helliwell, J. F. & Huang, H. (2008) How's your government? International evidence linking good government and well-being. British Journal of Political Science 38:595–619. doi: 10.1017/S0007123408000306.Google Scholar
Hofstede, G. H. (1980) Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. Sage.Google Scholar
Hofstede, G. H. (n. d.) Country comparison of values. Accessed August 11, 2016. Available at: https://geert-hofstede.com/tools.html.Google Scholar
Kaplan, S. & Berman, M. G. (2010) Directed attention as a common resource for executive functioning and self-regulation. Perspectives in Psychological Science 5:43–57. doi: 10.1177/1745691609356784.Google Scholar
Laitin, D. D., Moortgat, J. & Robinson, A. L. (2012) Geographic axes and the persistence of cultural diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 109:10263–68. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1205338109.Google Scholar
Magee, J. C. & Smith, P. K. (2013) The social distance theory of power. Personality and Social Psychology Review 17:158–86. doi: 10.1177/1088868312472732.Google Scholar
Mendoza-Denton, R., Downey, G., Purdie, V. J., Davis, A. & Pietrzak, J. (2002) Sensitivity to status-based rejection: Implications for African American students' college experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83:896–918. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.83.4.896.Google Scholar
Moon, A. & Chen, S. (2014) The power to control time: Power influences how much time (you think) you have. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 54:97–101. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2014.04.011.Google Scholar
Oishi, S. (2014) Sociological psychology. Annual Review of Psychology 65:581–609. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-030413-152156.Google Scholar
Pearson, C. M., Andersson, L. M. & Porath, C. L. (2000) Assessing and attacking workplace incivility. Organizational Dynamics 29:123–37. doi: 10.1016/S0090-2616(00)00019-X.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollet, T. V. & Nettle, D. (2008) Driving a hard bargain: Sex ratio and male marriage success in a historical US population. Biological Letters 4:31–33. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0543.Google Scholar
Strelan, P., Weick, M. & Vasiljevic, M. (2014) Power and revenge. British Journal of Social Psychology 53:521–40. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12044.Google Scholar
Tyler, T. R., Lind, E. A. & Huo, Y. J. (2000) Cultural values and authority relations: The psychology of conflict resolution across cultures. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 6:1138–63. doi: 10.1037/1076-8971.6.4.1138.Google Scholar
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2013) Global study on homicide 2013: Trends, contexts, data. Available at: https://www.unodc.org/gsh.Google Scholar
Uskul, A. K. & Over, H. (2014) Responses to social exclusion in cultural context: Evidence from farming and herding communities. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 106:752–71. doi: 10.1037/a0035810.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walasek, L. & Brown, G. D. (2015) Income inequality and status seeking: Searching for positional goods in unequal US states. Psychological Science 26:527–33. doi: 10.1177/0956797614567511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weick, M. & Guinote, A. (2010) How long will it take? Power biases time predictions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 46:595–604. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.03.005.Google Scholar
Wood, M. (1998) Socio-economic status, delay of gratification, and impulse buying. Journal of Economic Psychology 19:295–320. doi: 10.1016/S0167-4870(98)00009-9.Google Scholar
World Bank (2011) Climate change knowledge portal: Historical data. Accessed August 11, 2016. Available at: databank.worldbank.org/data/download/catalog/cckp_historical_data_0.xls.Google Scholar