Best-possible results are established for positivity of the partial sums of Σ sin k θ (k + α)−1. In fact odd sums are positive for −1 ≤ α ≤ α0 = 2.1 …, while 2k terms are positive on the subinterval ]0, π − 2μ0π(4k +1)−1 [, μ0 = 0.8128 …. This is analagous to the Gasper extension of the Szegö-Rogosinski-Young inequality for cosine sums.

We discuss expansions of solutions of the generalized heat equation which have a singularity at zero in terms of two sequences of homogeneous solutions.

For foliations on Riemannian manifolds, we develop elementary geometric and topological properties of the mean curvature one-form κ and the normal plane field one-form β. Through examples, we show that an important result of Kamber-Tondeur on κ is in general a best possible result. But we demonstrate that their bundle-like hypothesis can be relaxed somewhat in codimension 2. We study the structure of umbilic foliations in this more general context and in our final section establish some analogous results for flows.

This paper considers a large class of non-stationary random fields which have fractal characteristics and may exhibit long-range dependence. Its motivation comes from a Lipschitz-Holder-type condition in the spectral domain.

The paper develops a spectral theory for the random fields, including a spectral decomposition, a covariance representation and a fractal index. From the covariance representation, the covariance function and spectral density of these fields are defined. These concepts are useful in multiscaling analysis of random fields with long-range dependence.

The study of classes of finite groups is divided into two parts. The projective theory studies formations and Schunck classes. The dual injective theory studies Fitting classes. In each type of class a generalisation of Sylow's theorem holds. In this paper we seek further generalisations of Sylow's theorem which hold for classes which are neither injective nor projective, but obey other related properties. Firstly a common framework for the injective and projective theories is constructed. Within the context of this common framework further types of Sylow theorem can then be sought. An example is given of a property which is a simple hybrid of injectivity and projectivity which we will call ‘interjectivity’. A generalised Sylow theorem is then proved in the interjective case.

In this paper we discuss the asymptotic behaviour, as t → ∞, of the integral solution u(t) of the non-linear evolution equation where {A(t)}t≥0 is a family of m-dissipative operators in a Hilbert space H, and g ∈ Lloc (0, ∞ H).We give some sufficient conditions and some sufficient and necessary conditions to ensure that are weakly convergent.

The classical 2-dimensional Laguerre plane is obtained as the geometry of non-trivial plane sections of a cylinder in R3 with a circle in R2 as base. Points and lines in R3 define subsets of the circle set of this geometry via the affine non-vertical planes that contain them. Furthemore, vertical lines and planes define partitions of the circle set via the points and affine non-vertical lines, respectively, contained in them.

We investigate abstract counterparts of such sets of circles and partitions in arbitrary 2-dimensional Laguerre planes. We also prove a number of related results for generalized quadrangles associated with 2-dimensional Laguerre planes.

We prove two asymptotical estimates for minimizers of a Ginzburg-Landau functional of the form .