Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T23:15:22.832Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of infection on energy requirements of infants and children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2007

Cutberto Garza
Cutberto Garza*
Affiliation:
Division of Nutritional Sciences, 317 Savage Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6301, USA
*
*Corresponding author: Email [email protected]
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This is a brief review of the effects of infection and other forms of stress on the energy needs of infants and young children. The results of studies estimating energy expenditure in infants and young children during illness and convalescence were evaluated. Expectations that energy expenditure is influenced by the severity of illness, nutritional status, the nature of the illness, the presence and intensity of ‘catch-up growth,’ and the stage of convalescence are generally supported by the literature. The qualitative or quantitative nature of responses, however, are not uniform for diverse illnesses in children in diverse planes of nutritional adequacy.

Keywords

InfectionsInfantsEnergy requirements
Type
Research Article
Information
Public Health Nutrition , Volume 8 , Issue 7a , October 2005 , pp. 1187 - 1190
Copyright
Copyright © The Author 2005

References

1Du Bois, EF. The basal metabolism of fever. Journal of the American Medical Association 1921; 77: 352–5.Google Scholar
2Stettler, N, Schutz, Y, Whitehead, R, Jequier, E. Effect of malaria and fever on energy metabolism in Gambian Children. Pediatric Research 1992; 31: 102–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3National Committee for Health Statistics. Growth Charts. United States Department of Health, Education and Welfare. Public Health Service, Health Resources Administration, Rockville, MD, 1976.Google Scholar
4Schofield, WN. Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards, and review of previous work. Human Nutrition: Clinical Nutrition 1985; 39C(Suppl.): 5–41.Google Scholar
5Duggan, MB, Milner, RDG. The maintenance energy requirement for children: an estimate based on a study of children with infection associated underfeeding. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1986; 43: 870–8.Google ScholarPubMed
6McIntyre, J, Hull, D. Metabolic rate in febrile infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1996; 74: 206–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7Cutbertson, DP. The disturbance of metabolism produced by bony and non-bony injury, with notes on certain abnormal conditions of bone. Biochemistry Journal 1930; 24: 1244–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Jones, MO, Pierro, A, Hammond, P, Lloyd, DA. The metabolic response to operative stress in infants. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 1993; 28: 1258–63.Google ScholarPubMed
9Chwals, WJ, Letton, RW, Jamie, A, Charles, B. Stratification of injury severity using energy expenditure response in surgical infants. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 1995; 30: 1161–4.Google ScholarPubMed
10Winthrop, AL, Wesson, DE, Pencharz, PB, Jacobs, DG, Heim, T, Filler, RM. Injury severity, whole body protein turnover, and energy expenditure in pediatric trauma. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 1987; 22: 534–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11Goran, MI, Broemeling, L, Herndon, DN, Peters, EJ, Wolfe, RR. Estimating energy requirements in burned children: a new approach derived from measurements of resting energy expenditure. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1991; 54: 35–40.Google ScholarPubMed
12Harris, JA, Benedict, FG. A Biometric Study of Basal Metabolism in Man. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute of Washington 1919; 279.Google Scholar