Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T05:37:32.530Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The feeding behaviour of larvae, nymphs and adults of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

E. M. Tukahirwa
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda

Summary

The pre-feeding and feeding periods of larvae, nymphs and adults of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus on rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) were investigated. Larvae and nymphs required at least 8–9 days after hatching and moulting respectively before they could attach and start feeding, while adults required at least 6–9 days. But longer periods of starvation improved the proportion of ticks that successfully fed.

After attachment, there was always an initial period of slow feeding, which was followed by a phase of very rapid feeding before the engorged ticks detached from the host. Larvae detached 4–5 days after attachment, nymphs detached after 5–6 days and adults detached 7–9 days after attachment.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, K. P. (1960). Notes on the rearing of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and their infection with Theileria parva for experimental transmission. Bulletin of Epizootic Diseases of Africa 8, 3343.Google Scholar
Balashov, Yu. S. (1968). Bloodsucking ticks (Ixodoidea)-Vectors of diseases in man and animals. Doklady Akademii Naulc SSSB, Zool. Inst., Leningrad (English translation in Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 8(5), 161376).Google Scholar
Branagan, D. (1970). The development and survival of Bhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann 1901, in the laboratory and field. Ph.D. thesis, University of Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Hoogstraal, H. (1956). African Ixodoidae. I. Ticks of the Sudan. Research Report NM.005.050.29.07, Washington, D.C., Navy Department.Google Scholar
Joyner, L. P. & Purnell, R. E. (1968). The feeding behaviour on rabbits and in vitro of the Ixodid tick, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann, 1901. Parasitology 58, 715–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lees, A. D. (1952). The role of cuticle growth in the feeding process of ticks. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London 121, 759–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nuttall, G. H. F. (1913). Observations on the biology of Ixodidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society, London 6 (1), 68118.Google Scholar
Purnell, R. E., Boarer, C. D. & Peirce, M. S. (1971). Theileria parva: comparative infection rates of adult and nymphal Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitology 62, 349–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, J. A. (1968). Resistance of cattle to the tick Boophilus microplus(canestri). I. Development of ticks on Bos taurus. Parasitology 54, 663–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theiler, G. (1959). Biological notes: Ticks and their host preferences. South African Journal of Science 55 (3), 6771.Google Scholar