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The period equation for primes p congruent to 1 (mod 5)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

A. R. Rajwade
Affiliation:
Mathematics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

Extract

Let p = 1 + 5n be a rational prime congruent to 1 (mod 5). Let ζ = ei/p and let g be a primitive root mod p. Let the non-zero residues g, g2, …, gp-1 (mod) p be divided into five classes , ℬ, , , ℰ, where gν, ℬ, , , ℰ according as ν ≡ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 (mod 5). Let

be the 5-nomial periods. Then it is well known (see (3)) that they are the roots of a monic polynomial with integral coefficients. Our object is to determine these coefficients in terms of the quantities A, B, C, D, E, Y, Z considered in a previous paper (2), p. 65. A large number of relations connecting these quantities have been obtained in the above-mentioned paper and we shall use these relations to simplify the coefficients and get them in a reasonably compact and symmetrical form.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1971

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References

REFERENCES

(1)Matthews, G. B.Theory of numbers, Chapter on Cyclotomy (Chelsea.)Google Scholar
(2)Rajwade, A. R.On rational primes p congruent to 1 (mod 3 or 5). Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 66 (1969), 6170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
(3)Van Der, Waerden. Modern algebra, vol. 1, p. 163.Google Scholar