Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T07:30:11.005Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Generating families for images of Lagrangian submanifolds and open swallowtails

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

Stanisław Janeczko
Affiliation:
Institute of Mathematics, Technical University of Warsaw, Polan

Summary

In this paper we study the symplectic relations appearing as the generalized cotangent bundle liftings of smooth stable mappings. Using this class of symplectic relations the classification theorem for generic (pre) images of lagrangian submanifolds is proved. The normal forms for the respective classified puilbacks and pushforwards are provided and the connections between the singularity types of symplectic relation, mapped lagrangian submanifold and singular image, are established. The notion of special symplectic triplet is introduced and the generic local models of such triplets are studied. We show that the open swallowtails are canonically represented as pushforwards of the appropriate regular lagrangian submanifolds. Using the SL2(ℝ) invariant symplectic structure of the space of binary forms of n appropriate dimension we derive the generating families for the open swallowtails and the respective generating functions for its regular resolutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge Philosophical Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Abraham, R. and Marsden, J. E.. Foundations of Mechanics (2nd ed.), (Benjamin, 1978).Google Scholar
[2]Arnold, V. I.. Singularities in variational calculus, Itogi Nauki, Contemporary Problems in Mathematics 22 (1983), 355.Google Scholar
[3]Arnold, V. I.. Lagrangian manifolds with singularities, asymptotic rays and the open swallowtail. Funktsional Anal. i Prilozhen. 15:4 (1981), 114Google Scholar
Arnold, V. I.. Lagrangian manifolds with singularities, asymptotic rays and the open swallowtail. Functional Anal. Appl. 15 (1981), 235246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Arnold, V. I., Varchenko, A. and Gusein-Zade, C. M.. Singularities of Differentiable Mappings, I (Nauka, Moscow 1982).Google Scholar
[5]Benenti, S. and Tulczyjew, W. M.. The geometrical meaning and globalization of the Hamilton–Jacobi method, Lecture Notes in Math. vol. 863 (Springer-Verlag, 1980), 921.Google Scholar
[6]Bröcker, Th. and Lander, L.. Differentiable Germs and Catastrophes. London Math. Society Lecture Notes 17 (Cambridge University Press, 1975).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Duistermaat, J.. Oscillatory integrals, lagrange immersions and unfolding of singularities. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 27 (1974), 207281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Golubitsky, M. and Guillemin, V. W.. Stable mappings and their singularities (Springer-Verlag, 1973).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Golubitsky, M. and Guillemin, V. W.. Contact equivalence for lagrangian manifolds. Adv. in Math. 15 (1975), 375387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Guillemin, V. W. and Sternberg, S.. Geometric Asymptotice (Amer. Math. Soc., 1976).Google Scholar
[11]Gibson, C. G.. Singular points of smooth mappings. Research Notes in Math. 25 (Pitman, 1979).Google Scholar
[12]Janeczko, S.. Singular lagrangian submanifolds and thermodynamics. Publications du Département de Math. Facultés Univ. de Namur (Belgium), No. 7 (1984).Google Scholar
[13[Janeczko, S. and Żoładek, H.. Singularities of images of lagrangian submanifolds, to appear in Rend. Bern. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino.Google Scholar
[14]Magnuson, A. and Melrose, R.. Nested hypersurfaces in a symplectic manifold. Preprint, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Google Scholar
[15]Melrose, R. B.. Equivalence of glancing hypersurfaces. Invent. Math. 37 (1976), 155191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Sniatycki, J. and Tulczyjew, W. M.. Generating forms of lagrangian submanifolds. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 22 (1972), 267275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Tulczyjew, W. M.. The Legendre transformation. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré A 27 (1977), 101114.Google Scholar
[18]Tulczyjew, W. M.. Lagrangian submanifolds, statics and dynamics of mechanical systems. In Dynamical Systems and Microphysics, C.I.S.M. Udine 1981 (Academic Press, 1982).Google Scholar
[19]Weinstein, A.. Lectures on Symplectic Manifolds. C.B.M.S. Conf. Series 29 (A.M.S., 1977).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Weinstein, A.. Symplectic manifolds and their lagrangian submanifolds. Adv. in Math. 6 (1971), 329349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21]Wassermann, G.. Stability of unfoldings in space and time. Acta Math. 135 (1975), 58128CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22]Zakalyukin, V. M.. On lagrangian and legendrian singularities. Functional Anal. Appl. 10 (1976), 2331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[23]Zeeman, E. C. and Trotman, D. J. A.. The classification of elementary catastrophes of codimension ≤ 5. In Structural Stability, the Theory of Catastrophes and Applications in the Sciences. Lecture Notes in Math. vol. 525 (Springer-Verlag 1976), 263327.Google Scholar