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Cadastral Systems on the Northern Coast of Peru: Some Problems and Proposals*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Delbert A. Fitchett*
Affiliation:
Centro Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, Turrialba, Costa Rica

Extract

Peruvians who are planning more extensive development of their Northern coast area find the lack of accurate data regarding land surveys, land tenure, and land values a serious obstacle. An effective register of the real property of the area based on a sound cadastral system is urgently needed.

A typically faulty element in the agrarian structure of economically underdeveloped countries is the so-called land division or cadastral system regnant. Generally, the main objectives of these systems would be to record and measure the tenure characteristics of (agricultural) land. Their contents would vary according to the goals of the system and the resources available for establishing and maintaining it. The essential components are a registry of rights in land and its accompanying map.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 1964

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Footnotes

*

This study was made while the author was in Peru with a Fulbright Grant in 1961-1962. The Fulbright Commission for Peru and its Executive Secretary, Dr. Eduardo F. Indacochea, were of considerable assistance.

References

l Binns, Bernard, Cadastral Surveys and Records of Rights In hand. FAO Agricultural Study No. 18, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 1953, pp. 3435 Google Scholar.

2 It was estimated in 1957 that 48.39 per cent of the population over seven years of age was illiterate, as quoted in Romero, Emilio, Geografía Económica del Perú, Lima, Imprenta José Pardo, 1961, 3rd editionGoogle Scholar.

3 Binns, Bernard, op. cit., p. 2 Google Scholar.

4 For data on cultivated area see Fitchett, Delbert A., Defects in the Agrarian Structure as Obstacles to Economic Development: The Case of the Northern Coast of Peru, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, Table VTI-2Google Scholar.

5 The following discussion is based on Alfredo del Carpio, Curso de Derecho Registral y Notarial en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lecturer's notes (mimeo.), Lima, 1961.

6 Registro de Propiedad Inmueble, Volume 197, p. 223, Palacio de Justicia, Lima, Perú.

7 For a discussion of the supply of agricultural credit on the North Coast see Fitchett, op. cit., Chapter XII.

8 García González, Alfredo S. and Pozo, Antonio del, Impuestos en el Perú, Lima, Editorial Antonio Lulli, 1959 Google Scholar.

9 Ohkawa, K. and Rosovsky, H., “The Role of Agriculture in Modern Japanese Economic Development,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, October 1960, pp. 4368 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

10 Ministerio de Hacienda y Comercio, Dirección Nacional de Estadística y Censos, Boletín de Estadística Peruana, Año IV, No. 5, Lima, 1961.

11 See Wald, Haskell P., The Taxation of Agricultural Land in Underdeveloped Economies, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1959 CrossRefGoogle Scholar, Chapter XI and the literature therein cited.

12 Ibid., p. 46.

13 For a discussion of tenure arrangements on the North Coast, see Fitchett, op. cit., Chapter X.

14 Fajardo, J. V., Legislación Indigenista del Perú, Lima: Editorial Mercurio, no date, pp. 135138 Google Scholar.