The Journal will accept for consideration original papers, short reports, review articles, audits, historical papers, case reports, perspective articles, editorials, letters to the Editor, and book reviews. Original data papers and review articles receive top priority for speedy publication.
Manuscripts should be prepared in accordance with the "Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly work in Medical Journals" of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.
Title Page
The title page should include the paper title along with the following for each author: name, qualifications, job title, affiliations and affiliation addresses. The name, address, email address and telephone number of the corresponding author should be clearly indicated separately on the title page. The journal operates a double-blind peer review policy, so please ensure that identifying information is only included in the title page file, and that the separate 'Main Document' file is anonymised. Please also include the 'required statements' listed below on the title page.
Main Document
Text
- The manuscript should be typed, double-spaced, in 12-point Times New Roman font.
- Pages should be numbered but do not use any other automated features (such as endnotes, headers or footers), or any mechanism to track changes to various drafts of a manuscript.
- Numbers one to ten should be written as words in the text, unless used as a unit of measurement; all numbers should be written in digits in tables and figures.
- All numbers which start sentences should be written in words, not digits.
- Bold type-face should be used for headings of sections and sub-sections within the paper.
- Do not use tabs or indents within the text of the paper.
- SI units are required for all measurements.
- Means should be accompanied by standard deviations.
- Exact p values should be provided, unless p<0.001
- Recommended non-proprietary drug names should be used.
- Writing should be clear, simple and direct.
- Short sentences are preferred.
Abstract and Key-Words
The page following the title page should carry an abstract followed by a list of three to ten key-words drawn, if possible, from the medical subject headings (MeSH) list of the United States National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh). The title and key-words should be chosen to help future literature searchers.
Whether a structured abstract (Haynes et al, 1990) or an unstructured abstract is required depends on the submission type. Original papers, short reports, review articles, audits and historical papers require a structured abstract, up to 250 words, using the headings Objectives, Methods, Results and Conclusions.
Under the Abstract heading of 'Methods' include, where applicable, the study design, setting, patients/participants (selection criteria, description), interventions, observational and analytical methods and main outcome measures. (For review articles specify the methods of literature search and selection). Under the Abstract heading of 'Results', give the most important specific data together with their statistical significance where possible.
Editorials, case reports and perspective articles require an unstructured abstract of one paragraph, up to 150 words. Book reviews and letters to the Editor do not require an abstract.
Original Papers*
Original papers should be divided into sections as follows: Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion. A Conclusions section is not mandatory but may be included if the author wishes, or may be requested at a later stage by peer-reviewers or editors. The Results section should present a summary of main results and should not simply refer to tables.
Generally papers should not have text more than 4,000 words in length (excluding title, authors, abstract, tables/figures and references). In exceptional circumstances longer papers may be considered for publication. Papers shorter than these limits are encouraged. For papers of unusual importance the editors may waive these requirements.
For all papers submitted to the journal please ensure that all limitations are clearly discussed and describe any efforts made to reduce the impact of the study limitations.
Short Reports*
These papers should be no longer than 2,000 words in length (excluding title, authors, abstract, tables/figures and references) and should be divided into sections using guidance above for original papers. There is a limit of two tables/figures for short reports.
Review Papers*
Review papers should be up to 4,000 words in length (excluding title, authors, abstract, tables/figures and references). In exceptional circumstances longer papers may be considered for publication. Systematic reviews will be prioritised for publication. Where appropriate review papers should have introduction, methods, results and discussion sections, with the methods section outlining the search strategy in detail. A flow diagram outlining the flow of information through different phases of the review should also be included. An example of a flow diagram can be found at the PRISMA statement website (www.prisma-statement.org). Narrative reviews will also be considered for publication, particularly by authors with expertise on a particular topic.
Audit Papers*
Audit papers may be up to 4,000 words in length (excluding title, authors, abstract, tables/figures and references). Audit papers will only be considered for publication if they are of exceptional quality and contain original content of interest to developing mental health services. It is preferable that audit papers present the full cycle of audit, including initial audit data, intervention and re-audit data. In exceptional circumstances, papers presenting one element of the audit cycle may be published, but priority will be given to papers presenting full audit cycles. The format for audit papers may differ from that outlined for original papers, and may include, for example, Introduction, Methods, Audit, Intervention, Re-Audit and Discussion.
Historical Papers*
Historical papers may be up to 4,000 words in length (excluding title, authors, abstract, tables/figures and references). The journal has a strong history for publication of historical papers and such papers remain of interest to the journal. The format is usually similar to that of an original paper or review paper.
Editorials
Editorials include submissions with an opinion piece or viewpoint on topics such as a current issue in mental health, or on an article published in the journal. Editorials should be no longer than 1,500 words in length (excluding title, authors, abstract and references). They may be commissioned by the Editorials Editor or Editorial Board members. Commissioned editorials will be subject to editorial review and specialist peer review if necessary. Uncommissioned editorials will go through the normal peer review process.
Case Reports*
Case reports may be up to 4,000 words in length (excluding title, authors, abstract, tables/figures and references), although will often be substantially shorter, and shorter submissions are encouraged. All case reports must have the patient's written, informed consent before the paper is submitted.
Case reports will only be considered for publication if they are of exceptional original clinical importance or are relevant for generating new hypotheses.
Perspective Articles*
Perspective articles are welcome for submission and can give a unique perspective on an aspect of mental health or service delivery. They typically have one or two authors and may be up to 4,000 words in length (excluding title, authors, abstract, tables/figures and references), but will often be substantially shorter.
Book Reviews and Letters to the Editor
No abstract is required for a book review or letter to the Editor. They have a limit of 1,000 words (excluding title, authors and references). They should include a competing interests statement (other statements are not required). Book review submissions should be submitted through the peer review system for consideration by the Book Review Editor. Letters to the Editor should also be submitted using the ScholarOne system. Letters to the Editor in the Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine will be published online only. A selection of Letters to the Editor will be published in the hard copy of the journal.
* These article types may be eligible for APC waivers or discounts under one of the agreements Cambridge University Press has made to support open access.
International Reporting Standards
Papers published in Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine should adhere to the relevant reporting standards. Examples of reporting standards include: CONSORT for randomised controlled trials; PRISMA for systematic reviews of evaluation studies; MOOSE for meta-analysis of observational studies; STROBE for observational / epidemiological studies; CHEERS for economic evaluations. We also encourage authors to consult the sex and gender equity in research (SAGER) guidelines, and we are very supportive of active patient and public involvement (PPI) in research.
References
Please note that the referencing style for all submissions to the Journal is the Harvard style, as outlined below. This style is the same as that currently used by Psychological Medicine (except for point 4 listed below). All software packages for references, e.g., EndNote, Reference Manager, etc. list this style.
References included should highlight the paper's relevance to current research or clinical practice.
- The Harvard (author-date) system should be used in the text and a complete list of References cited given at the end of the article. In a text citation of a work by more than two authors cite the first author's name followed by et al. (but the names of all of the authors should be given in the References section). Where several references are cited together they should be listed in rising date order.
- The References section should be in alphabetical order. Examples follow:
- Brown GW (1974). Meaning, measurement and stress of life events. In Stressful Life Events: Their Nature and Effects (ed. B. S. Dohrenwend and B. P. Dohrenwend), pp. 217-244. John Wiley: New York.
- Brown J (1970). Psychiatric Research. Smith: Glasgow.
- Brown J, Williams E, Wright H (1970). Treatment of heroin addiction. Psychological Medicine 1, 134-136.
Note: authors' names should be in bold font; journal titles should always be given in full. - References to material published online should follow a similar style, with the URL included at the end of the reference, with the accession date, if known. Authors are requested to print out and keep a copy of any online-only information, in case the URL changes or is no longer maintained. Examples follow:
- Acute Health Care, Rehabilitation and Disability Prevention Research - National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (https://www.cdc.gov/injury/FundedPrograms/index.html). Accessed 7 June 2004.
- British Psychological Society Research Digest, Issue 12. (http://lists.bps.org.uk/read/messages?id=1423). Accessed 17 February 2004.
- In the reference list, when citing papers with more than 20 listed authors, only the first six names plus et al. should be included, plus the names of any groups or consortia involved.
Please see this sample paper for further examples of referencing.
Tables and Figures
In general up to five tables/figures may be included in each paper, except for short reports where the limit is two. These limits may be waived if deemed appropriate by the editorial team. Figures and graphs should be clear and of good quality, and should be accompanied by relevant data to facilitate redrawing where necessary. Clear and informative headings and captions should be provided. Only essential figures and tables should be included and should be provided in black and white except in exceptional circumstances, e.g. PET scan images etc. (Please note that print publication will be in black and white). Further tables, figures, photographs and appendices, may be included in colour with the online version on the journal website.
Tables should be numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals and included at the end of the main manuscript document (following the References section), with each table beginning on a new page, and the table title above the table. ‘[Insert Table X here]’ notes should be used throughout the manuscript to denote where the tables should be placed in the text.
Authors must obtain permission from the original copyright holder if they intend to use Tables or Figures from other sources to which the authors do not hold the copyright. Due acknowledgement should also be made in the appropriate caption. Please see this guidance for further information.
To ensure that your figures are reproduced to the highest possible standards and your article is published as quickly and efficiently as possible, Cambridge Journals recommends the following formats and resolutions for supplying electronic figures. Please note that submitting low quality figures may result in a delay in publishing your valuable research.
Please ensure that your figures are saved at final publication size (please see the latest issue of the journal for column widths) and are saved as separate files in our recommended file formats. Following these guidelines will result in high quality images being reproduced in both the print and the online versions of the journal.
Line artwork
Format: tif or eps
Colour mode: black and white (also known as 1-bit)
Size: please size to final publication size
Resolution: 1200 dpi
Combination artwork (line/tone)
Format: tif or eps
Colour mode: grayscale (also known as 8-bit)
Size: please size to final publication size
Resolution: 800 dpi
Black and white halftone artwork
Format: tif
Colour mode: grayscale (also known as 8-bit)
Size: please size to final publication size
Resolution: 300 dpi
Colour halftone artwork
Format: tif
Colour mode: CMYK colour
Size: please size to final publication size
Resolution: 300 dpi
All graphs and diagrams should be referred to as figures and should be numbered consecutively in Arabic numerals. Captions for figures should be typed double-spaced on separate sheets. Tables should be numbered consecutively in the text in Arabic numerals and each typed on a separate sheet after the References section. Titles should be typed above the table.
Required statements
Please note that there is a set of required statements for the Journal. Please follow the instructions below and ensure that you have included the necessary statements in the 'Title Page' of your submission.
All submitted manuscripts must have:
(i) A competing interests statement
(ii) An ethical standards statement
(iii) A financial support statement
The acknowledgements statement is optional for authors.
Competing Interests
All authors must include a competing interest declaration in their main manuscript file. This declaration will be subject to editorial review and may be published in the article.
Competing interests are situations that could be perceived to exert an undue influence on the content or publication of an author’s work. They may include, but are not limited to, financial, professional, contractual or personal relationships or situations.
If the manuscript has multiple authors, the author submitting must include competing interest declarations relevant to all contributing authors.
Example wording for a declaration is as follows: “Competing interests: Author 1 is employed at organisation A, Author 2 is on the Board of company B and is a member of organisation C. Author 3 has received grants from company D.” If no competing interests exist, the declaration should state “Competing interests: The author(s) declare none”.
Ethical Standards statement
The following Ethical Standards statement should be included at the end of all submissions, regardless of type of article, under the heading 'Ethical standards':
'The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.'
A sentence relating to ethics committee approval should be included in the 'Ethical standards' section if appropriate. For example the following sentence could be included:
'The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of X institution.'
All research involving human or animal experimentation requires ethics committee approval. Written informed consent should be obtained from all study participants if deemed necessary to adhere to ethical standards, and this should be documented in the 'Ethical standards' section. Informed consent for publication is required for case reports. In some exceptional circumstances the editors may accept case reports where informed consent is impossible.
Different statements may apply for other article types such as clinical audit, service evaluation, case reports and perspective pieces:
Where ethical approval for publication is required and has been granted by their local Ethics Committee
Please include the following Ethical Standards statement at the end of the article:
‘The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. The authors assert that ethical approval for publication of this [audit / service evaluation / case report / perspective piece]* has been provided by their local Ethics Committee.’
*delete as appropriate; please write only article type that has been submitted here
Where the local Ethics Committee has determined that ethical approval for publication is not required
Please include the following Ethical Standards statement at the end of the article:
‘The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. The authors assert that the local ethics committee has determined that ethical approval for publication of this [audit / service evaluation / case report / perspective piece]* was not required by their local Ethics Committee.’
*delete as appropriate; please write only article type that has been submitted here
Where an Audit Committee has determined that ethical approval for publication from the local Ethics Committee is not required
Please provide the following documentation at submission:
- Confirmation in writing from the Audit Committee that Ethics Committee approval for this audit/service evaluation is not required, with the audit committee recognising the intent to publish;
- Confirmation in writing from the local Clinical Director that the audit/service evaluation adheres to local ethical protocols and principles, with the Clinical Director recognising the intent to publish.
Additionally, please include the following ethical standards statement at the end of your article:
‘The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committee on human experimentation with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. The authors assert that [specify location] Audit Committee determined that ethical approval from the local Ethics Committee was not required for publication of this [audit / service evaluation]*. The authors have provided written confirmation of this from the Audit Committee and local clinical director.’
*delete as appropriate; please write only article type that has been submitted here
Where an ethics committee has not been involved in ethical approval for a study it is of high importance that the study methodology is outlined in detail in the paper. The editors also reserve the right to reject submissions on the basis that they deem that ethical approval for publication is required from a Research Ethics Committee.
Financial Support statement
Please provide details of the sources of financial support for all authors in the manuscript, including grant numbers. For example:
"This work was supported by the Medical Research Council (grant number XXXXXXX)".
Multiple grant numbers should be separated by a comma and space, and where research was funded by more than one agency the different agencies should be separated by a semi-colon, with "and" before the final funder. Grants held by different authors should be identified as belonging to individual authors by the authors' initials. For example:
"This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust (A.B., grant numbers XXXX, YYYY), (C.D., grant number ZZZZ); the Natural Environment Research Council (E.F., grant number FFFF); and the National Institutes of Health (A.B., grant number GGGG), (E.F., grant number HHHH)."
Where no specific funding has been provided for research, please provide the following statement: "This research received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit sectors."
Acknowledgements
You may acknowledge individuals or organisations that provided advice, support (non-financial). Formal financial support and funding should be listed in the Financial Support section (see above). Authors should obtain permission to acknowledge individuals named in any Acknowledgments section, since readers may infer endorsement.
Informed Consent
IJPM follows ICMJE guidelines regarding informed consent: Patients have a right to privacy that should not be violated without informed consent. Identifying information, including names, initials, or hospital numbers, should not be published in written descriptions, photographs, or pedigrees unless the information is essential for scientific purposes and the patient (or parent or guardian) gives written informed consent for publication. Informed consent for this purpose requires that a patient who is identifiable be shown the manuscript to be published. Identifying details should be omitted if they are not essential. Complete anonymity is difficult to achieve, however, and informed consent should be obtained if there is any doubt.
As mentioned above, written informed consent should be obtained from all study participants if deemed necessary to adhere to ethical standards, and this should be documented in the required 'Ethical standards' section.
Author affiliations
Author affiliations should represent the institution(s) at which the research presented was conducted and/or supported and/or approved. For non-research content, any affiliations should represent the institution(s) with which each author is currently affiliated.
For more information, please see our author affiliation policy and author affiliation FAQs.
Authorship and contributorship
All authors listed on any papers submitted to this journal must be in agreement that the authors listed would all be considered authors according to disciplinary norms, and that no authors who would reasonably be considered an author have been excluded. For further details on this journal’s authorship policy, please see this journal's publishing ethics policies.
ORCID
We encourage authors to identify themselves using ORCID when submitting a manuscript to this journal. ORCID provides a unique identifier for researchers and, through integration with key research workflows such as manuscript submission and grant applications, provides the following benefits:
- Discoverability: ORCID increases the discoverability of your publications, by enabling smarter publisher systems and by helping readers to reliably find work that you have authored.
- Convenience: As more organisations use ORCID, providing your iD or using it to register for services will automatically link activities to your ORCID record, and will enable you to share this information with other systems and platforms you use, saving you re-keying information multiple times.
- Keeping track: Your ORCID record is a neat place to store and (if you choose) share validated information about your research activities and affiliations.
See our ORCID FAQs for more information. If you don’t already have an iD, you can create one by registering directly at https://ORCID.org/register.
ORCIDs can also be used if authors wish to communicate to readers up-to-date information about how they wish to be addressed or referred to (for example, they wish to include pronouns, additional titles, honorifics, name variations, etc.) alongside their published articles. We encourage authors to make use of the ORCID profile’s “Published Name” field for this purpose. This is entirely optional for authors who wish to communicate such information in connection with their article. Please note that this method is not currently recommended for author name changes: see Cambridge’s author name change policy if you want to change your name on an already published article. See our ORCID FAQs for more information.
Policy on prior publication
When authors submit manuscripts to this journal, these manuscripts should not be under consideration, accepted for publication or in press within a different journal, book or similar entity, unless explicit permission or agreement has been sought from all entities involved. However, deposition of a preprint on the author’s personal website, in an institutional repository, or in a preprint archive shall not be viewed as prior or duplicate publication. Authors should follow the Cambridge University Press Preprint Policy regarding preprint archives and maintaining the version of record.
Supplementary materials
Material that is not essential to understanding or supporting a manuscript, but which may nonetheless be relevant or interesting to readers, may be submitted as supplementary material. Supplementary material will be published online alongside your article, but will not be published in the pages of the journal. Types of supplementary material may include, but are not limited to, appendices, additional tables or figures, datasets, videos, and sound files.
Supplementary materials will not be typeset or copyedited, so should be supplied exactly as they are to appear online. Please see our general guidance on supplementary materials for further information.
Where relevant we encourage authors to publish additional qualitative or quantitative research outputs in an appropriate repository, and cite these in manuscripts.
English language editing services
Authors, particularly those whose first language is not English, may wish to have their English-language manuscripts checked by a native speaker before submission. This step is optional, but may help to ensure that the academic content of the paper is fully understood by the Editor and any reviewers.
In order to help prospective authors to prepare for submission and to reach their publication goals, Cambridge University Press offers a range of high-quality manuscript preparation services, including language editing. You can find out more on our language services page.
Please note that the use of any of these services is voluntary, and at the author's own expense. Use of these services does not guarantee that the manuscript will be accepted for publication, nor does it restrict the author to submitting to a Cambridge-published journal.