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The “Exclusion” of the United Kingdom from the Anzus Pact

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

Dean E. McHenry  and
Richard N. Rosecrance
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Extract

The signing of the ANZUS Pact represented a confluence of attitudes. Australia and New Zealand were disturbed at the liberal Japanese peace treaty, while the United States wanted the treaty to go through with as little opposition as possible. All three countries were afraid of the march of communism in the Far East. The ANZUS Treaty made the Japanese peace settlement palatable to the Pacific Dominions, and at the same time it improved the channels of military cooperation in the Pacific. The significance of ANZUS lay as much in what it did not say as in its formal provisions; the United Kingdom was not included in ANZUS, and its absence gave rise to an extended debate in several countries. There were objections from certain Australian and New Zealand political leaders, and in the United Kingdom the Conservatives lamented “exclusion” while the Labor government declared “… it would not have been unwelcome to us if we had been included in the proposed pact”.

Type
Articles
Information
International Organization , Volume 12 , Issue 3 , Summer 1958 , pp. 320 - 329
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1958

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References

1 The genesis of ANZUS is discussed and analyzed in many different sources. The authors have found the following particularly useful:Harper, N. D., “Pacific Security as Seen from Australia,” International Organization, 05 1953 (Vol. 7, No. 2)CrossRefGoogle Scholar, and “Australia and U. S. Pacific Policy 1951–54,” Australian Policies toward Asia, Melbourne, Australian Institute of International Affairs, 1954Google Scholar; Ball, W. Macmahon, “The Peace Treaty with Japan,” Australian Outlook, 09 1951 (Vol. 5)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and Sissons, D. C. S., “The Pacific Pact.” Australian Outlook, 03 1952 (Vol.6)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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