Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:09:55.318Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Design and characterization of 50 kW solid-state RF amplifier

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2012

Akhilesh Jain ,
P. R. Hannurkar ,
D. K. Sharma ,
A. K. Gupta ,
A. K. Tiwari ,
M. Lad ,
R. Kumar ,
P. D. Gupta  and
S. K. Pathak
Akhilesh Jain*
Affiliation:
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, RRCAT, Indore -452013, India, phone: +91 731 2442725
P. R. Hannurkar
Affiliation:
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, RRCAT, Indore -452013, India, phone: +91 731 2442725
D. K. Sharma
Affiliation:
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, RRCAT, Indore -452013, India, phone: +91 731 2442725
A. K. Gupta
Affiliation:
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, RRCAT, Indore -452013, India, phone: +91 731 2442725
A. K. Tiwari
Affiliation:
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, RRCAT, Indore -452013, India, phone: +91 731 2442725
M. Lad
Affiliation:
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, RRCAT, Indore -452013, India, phone: +91 731 2442725
R. Kumar
Affiliation:
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, RRCAT, Indore -452013, India, phone: +91 731 2442725
P. D. Gupta
Affiliation:
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, RRCAT, Indore -452013, India, phone: +91 731 2442725
S. K. Pathak
Affiliation:
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, RRCAT, Indore -452013, India, phone: +91 731 2442725
*
Corresponding author: Akhilesh Jain Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Radio frequency (RF) and microwave amplifier research has been largely focused on solid-state technology in recent years. This paper presents design and performance characterization of a 50-kW modular solid-state amplifier, operating at 505.8 MHz. It includes architecture selection and design procedures based on circuit and EM simulations for its building blocks like solid-state amplifier modules, combiners, dividers, and directional couplers. Key performance objectives such as efficiency, return loss, and amplitude/phase imbalance are discussed for this amplifier for real-time operation. This amplifier is serving as the state-of-the-art RF source in Indus-2 synchrotron radiation source. Characterization on component level as well as system level of this amplifier serves useful data for RF designers working in communication and particle accelerator fields.

Keywords

RF amplifierSolid-state amplifierPower combiner and dividerDirectional coupler
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 4 , Issue 6 , December 2012 , pp. 595 - 603
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Raab Frederick, H. et al. : Power amplifiers and transmitters for RF and microwave. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 50 (3) (2002), 814–826.Google Scholar
[2]Giacomo Marco, D.: Solid state RF amplifiers for accelerator applications, in Particle Accelerator Conf. PAC09, Vancouver, Canada, 2009.Google Scholar
[3]Valuch, D.: Radio frequency systems of the CERN synchrotron accelerators, in Radioelektronika 2009, Geneva, Switzerland, April 2009, 17–24.Google Scholar
[4]Ulf, S.; Rolf, R.; Se'bastien, C.; Kristina, W.; Martin, O.: GaN devices for communication applications: evolution of amplifier architectures. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., 2 (1) (2010), 85–93.Google Scholar
[5]Heid, O.; Hughes, T.: Solid state RF power the route to 1 W per Euro cent, in Particle Accelerator Conf.-2011, New York, USA, 2011.Google Scholar
[6]Kuhn, J. et al. : Design and realization of GaN RF-devices and circuits from 1 to 30 GHz. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., 2 (1) (2010), 115–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Marchand, P.; Lopes, R.; Ribeiro, F.; Ruan, T.: Development of high power solid state amplifiers at SOLEIL, in IPAC-2011, San Sebastián, Spain, 2011, 376–378.Google Scholar
[8]Jacob, J.; Mercier, J.M.; Langlois, M.; Gautier, G.: 352.2 MHz – 150 kW Solid State Amplifiers at the ESRF, in IPAC-2011, San Sebastián, Spain, 2011, 71–73.Google Scholar
[9]Hannurkar, P.R. et al. : Development of high power solid state RF amplifiers and their deployment in indus-2 synchrotron radiation source, in 22nd Annual Conf. Indian Nuclear Society INSCA-11, Hyderabad, India, 2011.Google Scholar
[10]Popovic, B.; Waldschmidt, G.: RF solid state driver for argonne light source, in Particle Accelerator Conf.-2011, New York, USA, 2011.Google Scholar
[11]Hannurkar, P.R. et al. : INDUS-2 RF system, in INPAC-2005, VECC, Kolkata, India, 2005.Google Scholar
[12]Singh, G. et al. : Status of INDUS-2 synchrotron radiation source, in INPAC-2011, Delhi India, 2011.Google Scholar
[13]Akhilesh, J.; Sharma, D.K.; Gupta, A.K.; Hannurkar, P.R.: High power solid state RF amplifier for proton accelerator. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 79 (1) (2008), 014702–014707.Google Scholar
[14]York, R.A.: Some considerations for optimal efficiency and low noise in large power combiners. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 49 (8) (2001), 1477–1482.Google Scholar
[15]Diop, P.; Ruan, T.; Lopes, M.; Polin, R.; Ribeiro, J.; Marchand, F.: High power 352 MHz solid state amplifier for the SOLEIL synchrotron, in Particle Accelerator Conf., PAC-2005, Knoxville, Tennessee, 2005.Google Scholar
[16]Gaspar, M.; Pedrozzi, M.; Ferreira, L.F.R.; Garvey, T.: A compact 500 MHz 4 kW solid-state power amplifier for accelerator applications. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A, 637 (1) (2011), 18–24.Google Scholar
[17]Sharma, D.K.; Gupta, A.K.; Akhilesh, J.; Hannurkar, P.R.: Embedded control system for high power RF amplifiers, in INPAC-2011, New Delhi India, 2011.Google Scholar
[18]Cripps Steve, C.: RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communication, Artech House, Inc. 685 Canton Street, Norwood, MA 02062. 1999.Google Scholar
[19]Vendelin George, D.; Pavio Anthony, M.; Rohde Ulrich, L.: Microwave Circuit Design Using Linear and Nonlinear Techniques, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, NY, 2005.Google Scholar
[20]Fathy, A.E.: Development of a radial combiner – a tribute to Nathan Marcuvitz, in IEEE MTT- Symp. Digest – 2011, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA, 2011, 1–4.Google Scholar
[21]Akhilesh, J.; Sharma, D.K.; Gupta, A.K.; Hannurkar, P.R.: Design of high power radio frequency radial combiner for proton accelerator. Rev. Sci. Instrum., 80 (1) (2009), 016106-1-3.Google Scholar
[22]Valeria, T.; Michele, G.; Andrea, F.; Augusto, O.; Giovanni, G.: Broad-band coaxial directional couplers for high-power applications. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 53 (3) (2003), 994–997.Google Scholar
[23]Cristal, E.G.: Coupled-transmission-line directional couplers with coupled lines of unequal characteristic impedances. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 14 (6) (1966), 337–346.Google Scholar
[24]Arndt, F.: High pass transmission line directional coupler. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 16 (5) (1968), 310–311.Google Scholar