We classify the horizontal $\text{SL}(2)$s and $\mathbb{R}$-split polarized mixed Hodge structures on a Mumford–Tate domain.

J. Murre has conjectured that every smooth projective variety X of dimension d admits a decomposition of the diagonal δ=p$_0$+…+p$_2d$ ∈ CH$^d$(X × X) [otimes] Q such that the cycles p$_i$ are orthogonal projectors which lift the Künneth components of the identity map in étale cohomology. If this decomposition induces an intrinsic filtration on the Chow groups of X, we call it a Murre decomposition. In this paper we propose candidates for such projectors on 3-folds by using fiber structures. Using Mori theory, we prove that every smooth uniruled complex 3-fold admits a Murre decomposition.

The jacobian variety of the Catalan curve $y^q = x^p - 1$ is shown to be nondegenerate. As an application, a 0-1-matrix whose determinant computes the relative class number of the $pq$-th cyclotomic field is constructed.

Let $X$ be a smooth projective manifold with $\dim _{\mathbb{C}}X=n$. We show that if a line bundle $L$ is $(n-1)$-ample, then it is $(n-1)$-positive. This is a partial converse to the Andreotti–Grauert theorem. As an application, we show that a projective manifold $X$ is uniruled if and only if there exists a Hermitian metric $\unicode[STIX]{x1D714}$ on $X$ such that its Ricci curvature $\text{Ric}(\unicode[STIX]{x1D714})$ has at least one positive eigenvalue everywhere.

Let $\pi$ be a generic irreducible representation of either a symplectic group or a split special even orthogonal group over a local field of characteristic zero. We prove that $\varepsilon(\frac12,\pi,\psi)=\pi(-1)$.

We use the geometry of characteristic cycles of Harish-Chandra modules for a real semi-simple Lie group $G_{\mathbb{R}}$ to prove an upper triangularity relationship between two bases of each special representation of a classical Weyl group. One basis consists of Goldie rank polynomials attached to primitive ideals in the enveloping algebra of the complexified Lie algebra ${\mathfrak{g}}$; the other consists of polynomials that measure the Euler characteristic of the restriction of an equivariant line bundle on the flag variety for ${\mathfrak{g}}$ to an irreducible component of the Springer fiber. While these two bases are defined only using the structure of the complex Lie algebra ${\mathfrak{g}}$, the relationship between them is closely tied to the real group $G_{\mathbb{R}}$. More precisely, the order leading to the upper triangularity result is a suborder of closure order for the orbits of the complexification of a maximal compact subgroup of $G_{\mathbb{R}}$ on the flag variety for ${\mathfrak{g}}$.

Employing a simple and direct geometric approach, we prove formulas for a large class of degeneracy loci in types B, C, and D, including those coming from all isotropic Grassmannians. The results unify and generalize previous Pfaffian and determinantal formulas. Specializing to the Grassmannian case, we recover the remarkable theta- and eta-polynomials of Buch, Kresch, Tamvakis, and Wilson. Our method yields streamlined proofs which proceed in parallel for all four classical types, substantially simplifying previous work on the subject. In an appendix, we develop some foundational algebra and prove several Pfaffian identities. Another appendix establishes a basic formula for classes in quadric bundles.

In this paper, the new techniques and results concerning the structure theory of modules over noncommutative Iwasawa algebras are applied to arithmetic: we study Iwasawa modules over p-adic Lie extensions k∞ of number fields k ‘up to pseudo-isomorphism’. In particular, a close relationship is revealed between the Selmer group of Abelian varieties, the Galois group of the maximal Abelian unramified p-extension of k∞ as well as the Galois group of the maximal Abelian p-extension unramified outside S where S is a certain finite setof places of k. Moreover, we determine the Galois module structure of local units and other modules arising from Galois cohomology.

We present relations between cycles with rational coefficients modulo algebraic equivalence on the Jacobian of a curve. These relations depend on the linear systems that the curve admits. They are obtained in the tautological ring, the smallest subspace containing (an embedding of) the curve and closed under the basic operations of intersection, Pontryagin product and the pullback and pushdown induced by homotheties.

Let G be a complex connected reductive group. The Parthasarathy–Ranga Rao–Varadarajan (PRV) conjecture, which was proved independently by S. Kumar and O. Mathieu in 1989, gives explicit irreducible submodules of the tensor product of two irreducible G-modules. This paper has three aims. First, we simplify the proof of the PRV conjecture, then we generalize it to other branching problems. Finally, we find other irreducible components of the tensor product of two irreducible G-modules that appear for ‘the same reason’ as the PRV ones.

We present an explicit construction of the Macdonald polynomials and of the Heckman–Opdam generalized Jacobi polynomials associated with root systems.

We study the product of a Fermat hypersurface $X_0^{p+1}+\dots+X_n^{p+1}=0 \subset \mathbf{P}^n$ with $n \ge 3$ and $\mathbf{P}^1$, embedded in $\mathbf{P}^{2n+1}$ by Segre embedding where $p>0$ is the characteristic of the base field. This smooth variety is nonreflexive and has Gauss map which is an embedding. This gives a negative answer to the following Kleiman–Piene question in any positive characteristic: does the separability of the Gauss map imply reflexivity? The only known smooth examples, which give a negative answer, are given by Kaji in characteristic 2.

Let f be a complex polynomial mapping. We relate the behaviour of f ’at infinity‘ to the characteristic cycle associated to the projective closures of fibres of f. We obtain a condition on the characteristic cycle which is equivalent to a condition on the asymptotic behaviour of some of the minors of the Jacobian matrix of f. This condition generalizes the condition in the hypersurface case known as Malgrange‘s condition. The relation between this condition and the behavior of the characteristic cycle is a partial generalization of Parusinski‘s result in the hypersurface case. We show that the new condition implies the C$^∞$-triviality of f.

Let $G$ be a split reductive group. We introduce the moduli problem of bundle chains parametrizing framed principal $G$-bundles on chains of lines. Any fan supported in a Weyl chamber determines a stability condition on bundle chains. Its moduli stack provides an equivariant toroidal compactification of $G$. All toric orbifolds may be thus obtained. Moreover, we get a canonical compactification of any semisimple $G$, which agrees with the wonderful compactification in the adjoint case, but which in other cases is an orbifold. Finally, we describe the connections with Losev–Manin’s spaces of weighted pointed curves and with Kausz’s compactification of $GL_{n}$.

The finite nth polylogarithm lin(z) ∈ Z/p(z) is defined as [sum ]k=1p−1zk/kn. We state and prove the following theorem. Let Lik: $ C$p → $ C$p be the p-adic polylogarithms defined by Coleman. Then a certain linear combination Fn of products of polylogarithms and logarithms, with coefficients which are independent of p, has the property that p1−nDFn(z) reduces modulo p>n+1 to lin−1(σ(z)), where D is the Cathelineau operator z(1−z)d/dz and σ is the inverse of the p-power map. A slightly modified version of this theorem was conjectured by Kontsevich. This theorem is used by Elbaz-Vincent and Gangl to deduce functional equations of finite polylogarithms from those of complex polylogarithms.

We construct an elliptic analogue of Sklyanin‘s separation of variables for the sl(2) Gaudin system, using an adaptation of Drinfeld‘s Radon transformations.

We compute the $p$-adic $L$-functions of evil Eisenstein series, showing that they factor as products of two Kubota–Leopoldt $p$-adic $L$-functions times a logarithmic term. This proves in particular a conjecture of Glenn Stevens.

The problem of resolution of singularities in positive characteristic can be reformulated as follows: fix a hypersurface $X$, embedded in a smooth scheme, with points of multiplicity at most $n$. Let an $n$-sequence of transformations of $X$ be a finite composition of monoidal transformations with centers included in the $n$-fold points of $X$, and of its successive strict transforms. The open problem (in positive characteristic) is to prove that there is an $n$-sequence such that the final strict transform of $X$ has no points of multiplicity $n$ (no $n$-fold points). In characteristic zero, such an $n$-sequence is defined in two steps. The first consists of the transformation of $X$ to a hypersurface with $n$-fold points in the so-called monomial case. The second step consists of the elimination of these $n$-fold points (in the monomial case), which is achieved by a simple combinatorial procedure for choices of centers. The invariants treated in this work allow us to present a notion of strong monomial case which parallels that of monomial case in characteristic zero: if a hypersurface is within the strong monomial case we prove that a resolution can be achieved in a combinatorial manner.

We consider mod $p$ Hilbert modular forms associated to a totally real field of degree $d$ in which $p$ is unramified. We prove that every such form arises by multiplication by partial Hasse invariants from one whose weight (a $d$-tuple of integers) lies in a certain cone contained in the set of non-negative weights, answering a question of Andreatta and Goren. The proof is based on properties of the Goren–Oort stratification on mod $p$ Hilbert modular varieties established by Goren and Oort, and Tian and Xiao.

We study the $1$-level density of low-lying zeros of Dirichlet $L$-functions attached to real primitive characters of conductor at most $X$. Under the generalized Riemann hypothesis, we give an asymptotic expansion of this quantity in descending powers of $\log X$, which is valid when the support of the Fourier transform of the corresponding even test function $\unicode[STIX]{x1D719}$ is contained in $(-2,2)$. We uncover a phase transition when the supremum $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}$ of the support of $\widehat{\unicode[STIX]{x1D719}}$ reaches $1$, both in the main term and in the lower order terms. A new lower order term appearing at $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}=1$ involves the quantity $\widehat{\unicode[STIX]{x1D719}}(1)$, and is analogous to a lower order term which was isolated by Rudnick in the function field case.