Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T21:52:01.009Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Episodic memory is emotionally laden memory, requiring amygdala involvement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2020

Angelica Staniloiu  and
Hans J. Markowitsch Open the ORCID record for Hans J. Markowitsch [Opens in a new window]
Angelica Staniloiu
Affiliation:
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, 33501Bielefeld, [email protected]@uni-bielefeld.de Department of Psychology, University of Bucharest, 050107Bucharest, Romania Oberberg Clinic, 78132Hornberg, Germany.
Hans J. Markowitsch
Affiliation:
Department of Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, 33501Bielefeld, [email protected]@uni-bielefeld.de
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The memory impairment of neurological and psychiatric patients is seen as occurring mainly in the autobiographical-episodic memory domain and this is considered to depend on limbic structures such as the amygdala or the septal nuclei. Especially the amygdala is a hub for giving an emotional flavor to personal memories. Bastin et al. fail to include the amygdala in their integrative memory model.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 42 , 2019 , e299
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bahk, Y. C. & Choi, K. H. (2018) The relationship between autobiographical memory, cognition, and emotion in older adults: A review. Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B: Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition 25:874–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barbas, H. (2000) Connections underlying the synthesis of cognition, memory, and emotion in primate prefrontal cortices. Brain Research Bulletin 52:319–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bocchio, M., Nabavi, S. & Capogna, M. (2017) Synaptic plasticity, engrams, and network oscillations in amygdala circuits for storage and retrieval of emotional memories. Neuron 94:731–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brand, M., Eggers, C., Reinhold, N., Fujiwara, E., Kessler, J., Heiss, W.-D. & Markowitsch, H. J. (2009) Functional brain imaging in fourteen patients with dissociative amnesia reveals right inferolateral prefrontal hypometabolism. Psychiatry Research 174:32–39. [Neuroimaging section]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahill, L., Babinsky, R., Markowitsch, H. J. & McGaugh, J. L. (1995) Involvement of the amygdaloid complex in emotional memory. Nature 377:295–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canli, T., Zhao, Z., Brewer, J., Gabrieli, J. D. E. & Cahill, L. (2000) Event-related activation in the human amygdala associates with later memory for individual emotional experience. Journal of Neuroscience 20:RC99. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-19-j0004.200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cramon, D. Y von, Markowitsch, H. J. & Schuri, U. (1993) The possible contribution of the septal region to memory. Neuropsychologia 31:1159–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eichenbaum, H. (2017b) Prefrontal cortex: A mystery of belated memories. Current Biology 27:R418–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenberg, D. L. & Rubin, D. C. (2003) The neuropsychology of autobiographical memory. Cortex 39:687–728.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lepage, M., Ghaffar, O., Nyberg, L. & Tulving, E. (2000) Prefrontal cortex and episodic memory retrieval mode. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 97(1):506–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markowitsch, H. J. (1999) Limbic system. In: The MIT encyclopedia of the cognitive sciences, ed. Wilson, R. & Keil, F., pp. 472–75. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Markowitsch, H. J., Calabrese, P., Würker, M., Durwen, H. F., Kessler, J., Babinsky, R., Brechtelsbauer, D., Heuser, L. & Gehlen, W. (1994) The amygdala's contribution to memory – A PET-study on two patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease. NeuroReport 5:1349–52.Google Scholar
Markowitsch, H. J. & Staniloiu, A. (2011) Amygdala in action: Relaying biological and social significance to autobiographical memory. Neuropsychologia 49(4):718–33. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.10.007.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markowitsch, H. J. & Staniloiu, A. (2012a) Amnesic disorders. Lancet 380:1429–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markowitsch, H. J. & Staniloiu, A. (2012b) The contribution of the amygdala for establishing and maintaining an autonomous self and autobiographical memory. In: Insights into the amygdala: Structure, function and implications for disorders, ed. Yilmazer-Hanke, D., pp. 277–318. Nova Science.Google Scholar
Markowitsch, H. J., Thiel, A., Reinkemeier, M., Kessler, J., Koyuncu, A. & Heiss, W.-D. (2000) Right amygdalar and temporofrontal activation during autobiographic, but not during fictitious memory retrieval. Behavioural Neurology 12:181–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markowitsch, H. J., Vandekerckhove, M. M. P., Lanfermann, H. & Russ, M. O. (2003) Engagement of lateral and medial prefrontal areas in the ecphory of sad and happy autobiographical memories. Cortex 39:643–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGaugh, J. L. (2015) Consolidating memories. Annual Reviews of Psychology 66:1–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pessoa, L. (2008) On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 9:148–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Piolino, P., Desgranges, B. & Eustache, F. (2009) Episodic autobiographical memories over the course of time: Cognitive, neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings. Neuropsychologia 47:2314–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rubin, D. C. & Berntsen, D. (2003) Life scripts help to maintain autobiographical memories of highly positive, but not highly negative, events. Memory & Cognition 31:1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarter, M. & Markowitsch, H. J. (1985a) The amygdala's role in human mnemonic processing. Cortex 21:7–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarter, M. & Markowitsch, H. J. (1985b) The involvement of the amygdala in learning and memory: A critical review with emphasis on anatomical relations. Behavioral Neuroscience 99:342–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siebert, M., Markowitsch, H. J. & Bartel, P. (2003) Amygdala, affect, and cognition: Evidence from ten patients with Urbach-Wiethe disease. Brain 126:2627–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Staniloiu, A. & Markowitsch, H. J. (2014) Dissociative amnesia. Lancet Psychiatry 1(3):226–41. doi: 10.1016/s2215-0366(14)70279-2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stanley, M. L., Parikh, N., Stewart, G. W. & De Brigard, F. (2017) Emotional intensity in episodic autobiographical memory and counterfactual thinking. Consciousness and Cognition 48:283–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, J. & Barbas, H. (2018) Specificity of primate amygdalar pathways to hippocampus. Journal of Neuroscience 38:10019–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar