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17243 results in Latin American government, politics and policy

Page 460 of 863

  • ‘Blood in Reasoning’: State Violence, Contested Territories and Black Criminal Agency in Urban Brazil

  • JAIME AMPARO ALVES
  • Journal:
    Journal of Latin American Studies / Volume 48 / Issue 1 / February 2016
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    26 October 2015, pp. 61-87
    Print publication:
    February 2016

  • This article examines black criminal agency in the context of drug trafficking and territorial control by the Primeiro Comando da Capital (First Capital Command, PCC), a self-identified criminal organisation in São Paulo's favelas. It argues that black youth's racialised encounters with the police shape their political praxis in the city. Since in the racial imaginary, they are constantly linked to crime and violence, and since their criminalised status justifies mass incarceration and death by the police, criminality appears as a valid category to better understand not only their fate but also their agency. Ethnographic fieldwork carried out in 2009 and 2010 in a hyper-impoverished, predominately black slum community, along with weekly visits to a local detention centre in São Paulo, informs the author's analysis of the PCC's controversial languages of resistance and the gendered and racialised outcomes that emerge from their attempts to fend off the state in such topographies of domination.

  • Partisan Participation and Ethnic Autonomy: The Case of the Mapuche Organisation Admapu, in Chile

  • CHRISTIAN MARTÍNEZ NEIRA, PATRICIA RODRÍGUEZ
  • Journal:
    Journal of Latin American Studies / Volume 48 / Issue 3 / August 2016
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    14 October 2015, pp. 591-618
    Print publication:
    August 2016

  • This article examines the formation of Admapu – an organisation representing a broad sector of Mapuche society that resisted the actions of the Chilean dictatorship during the 1980s. In political memory, the period of agrarian reform marks a time of hope and strong participation, but here we show how an autonomy project developed within Admapu conflicted with those making political alliances with the Chilean Left. We examine the internal dynamics within Admapu, and argue that at the end of the decade the organisation divided into factions that cemented a rupture with the political system and brought about the formation of contemporary resistance movements.

Page 460 of 863