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6021 results in European government, politics and policy

Page 78 of 302

  • ‘Don’t play if you can’t win’: does economic inequality undermine political equality?

  • Armin Schäfer, Hanna Schwander
  • Journal:
    European Political Science Review / Volume 11 / Issue 3 / August 2019
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    25 September 2019, pp. 395-413
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  • In this paper, we investigate whether income inequality negatively affects voter turnout. Despite some progress, the answer to this question is still debated due to methodological disagreements and differences in the selection of countries and time periods. We contribute to this debate by triangulating data and methods. More specifically, we use three kinds of data to resolve the question: first, we use cross-sectional aggregate data of 21 OECD countries in the time period from 1980 to 2014 to study the relationship between inequality and electoral participation. Second, we zoom in on the German case and examine local data from 402 administrative districts between 1998 and 2017. Focusing on within-country variation eliminates differences that are linked to features of the political system. Finally, we combine survey data with macro-data to investigate the impact of inequality on individual voting. This final step also allows us to test whether the effect of income inequality on voter turnout differs across income groups. Taken together, we offer the most comprehensive analysis of the impact of social inequality on political inequality to date. We corroborate accounts that argue that economic inequality exacerbates participatory inequality.

  • Why do parties support emigrant voting rights?

  • Eva Østergaard-Nielsen, Irina Ciornei, Jean-Michel Lafleur
  • Journal:
    European Political Science Review / Volume 11 / Issue 3 / August 2019
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    23 September 2019, pp. 377-394
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  • Policies allowing enfranchisement of non-resident citizens (emigrants and their descendants) are now implemented in the majority of states worldwide. A growing number of case studies show that the extension of voting rights to non-resident citizens is often contested among country of origin political parties. However, there is no systematic comparative study of why different political parties support or oppose external voting rights and how this position is framed by the parties. Drawing on a unique data set based on 34 debates across 13 countries, we estimate the extent to which ideology and party family are correlated with the positioning and framing of parties. Among the findings are that the more to the right is a party, the more it tends to support external voting rights, except in the case of radical right parties. The position on emigrant voting rights is largely framed along more pragmatic arguments.

Page 78 of 302