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Chapter 4.2 - Illicit-Drug-Related Stroke

from 4 - Drug-Related Stroke

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2022

Anita Arsovska
By
Francesca Romana Pezzella  and
Marilena Mangiardi
Edited by
Derya Uluduz
Anita Arsovska
Affiliation:
University of Ss Cyril and Methodius
Derya Uluduz
Affiliation:
Istanbul Üniversitesi
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Summary

Cerebrovascular disorders, contribute to the morbidity and disability associated with illicit drug use, which may be the most common predisposing condition for stroke among patients under 35 years of age. We present the case of young man with multiple illicit drug addiction and no other vascular risk factors, who presented with acute ischemic stroke and complex cardiovascular etiopathogenic mechanism. We summarize stroke mechanisms by illicit drug and stroke type and suggestion for the management of these challenging cases

Keywords

cerebrovascular disordersillicit drug useyoung strokeventricular thrombusopiatesamphetaminescocaine
Type
Chapter
Information
Rare Causes of Stroke
A Handbook
 , pp. 190 - 198
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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References

Esse, K, Fossati-Bellani, M, Traylor, A, Martin-Schild, S. Epidemic of illicit drug use, mechanisms of action/addiction and stroke as a health hazard. Brain Behav. 2011;1(1): 44–54.Google Scholar
Tsatsakis, A, Docea, AO, Calina, D, et al. A mechanistic and pathophysiological approach for stroke associated with drugs of abuse. J Clin Med. 2019;8(9): 1295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sloan, MA. Illicit drug use/abuse and stroke. Handb Clin Neurol. 2009;93: 823–840.Google Scholar
Cheng, YC, Ryan, KA, Qadwai, SA, et al. Cocaine use and risk of ischemic stroke in young adults. 2016;47(4): 918–922.Google ScholarPubMed
Fonseca, AC, Ferro, JM. Drug abuse and stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2013;13(2): 325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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