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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 August 2024

Michelle Lynn Kahn
Affiliation:
University of Richmond, Virginia
Type
Chapter
Information
Foreign in Two Homelands
Racism, Return Migration, and Turkish-German History
, pp. xi - xiv
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Figures

  1. I.1Gül waves the Turkish flag on a train from Istanbul to Göppingen, mid-1960s

  2. I.2Cover of Almanya’da Yabancı, Türkiye’de Almancı, 1995

  3. I.3Gül at her “German house” with the author, 2016

  4. I.4Guest workers wait at the Düsseldorf airport for their flight back to Istanbul, 1970

  5. I.5Neo-Nazi performs the Hitler salute with a swastika shirt, 1987

  6. 1.1Scenes of departure at Istanbul’s Sirkeci Train Station, 1964

  7. 1.2Guest workers read the Turkish newspaper Hürriyet, 1974

  8. 1.3Ömer displays his decorations at his factory dormitory, 1966

  9. 1.4Members of the Dağdeviren family smile from their apartment window in Munich, 1969

  10. 1.5Male guest workers walk past a blonde German woman, 1964

  11. 1.6Turkish children outside their elementary school in Duisburg-Hamborn, 1979

  12. 2.1A so-called Almancı returns to Turkey with Deutschmarks and a fully packed car, 1984

  13. 2.2Map of the Europastraße 5 (E-5), titled “Death Trek to Istanbul,” 1975

  14. 2.3Inspection at the Bulgarian–Turkish border at Kapıkule, mid-1970s

  15. 2.4Ünsal with one of the eighteen cars that he bought in Germany, mid-1960s

  16. 2.5Travelers in a Ford Transit at a rest stop on the E-5 in Austria, ca. 1970

  17. 2.6OBI-Baumarkt advertisement for car parts in Turkish, mid-1970s

  18. 3.1Vacationing guest worker in front of straw-roofed houses in his home village, 1970

  19. 3.2Guest workers send remittances home at Türkiye Halk Bankası, ca. 1970

  20. 3.3Graph: significance of remittances to the Turkish economy, 1970–1980

  21. 3.4Sparkasse bank advertisement in Turkish, ca. 1980

  22. 3.5Cartoon: opposition to military service payment in FEBAG’s newsletter, 1984

  23. 4.1Sign: “Turks are not permitted in this restaurant,” 1982

  24. 4.2Semra Ertan, Turkish-German poet and anti-racism activist, ca. 1980

  25. 4.3Members of the Turkish gang 36 Boys in Berlin-Kreuzberg, 1990

  26. 4.4Protestors hold banner: “We do not want to be the Jews of tomorrow,” 1981

  27. 4.5Protesters wear yellow Stars of David labeled “asylum seeker,” “foreigner,” and “Jew,” 1982

  28. 5.1Graph: rate of remigration to Turkey with 1984 as peak, 1980–1990

  29. 5.2Cartoon: guest workers’ difficult decision to stay or leave, 1979

  30. 5.3Cover of Metall-Zeitung opposing the remigration law, 1983

  31. 5.4Cartoon: German racism as a reason for return migration, ca. 1984

  32. 5.5A family packs their van to return to Turkey with the remigration premium, 1984

  33. 5.6Turkish women in Kreuzberg pack their cars before departing for Turkey, 1985

  34. 6.1Young child in West Germany holds a Turkish flag, 1979

  35. 6.2Cartoon: distressed “return child” (Rückkehrkind) forced to remigrate by his parents, 1989

  36. 6.3Turkish teenagers with posters of American and European popular culture, mid-1980s

  37. 6.4Front-page Cumhuriyet article about the struggles of reintegrating “Almancı children,” 1984

  38. 6.5Guest worker children raise their hands in a West German classroom, 1980

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  • Figures
  • Michelle Lynn Kahn, University of Richmond, Virginia
  • Book: Foreign in Two Homelands
  • Online publication: 31 August 2024
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  • Figures
  • Michelle Lynn Kahn, University of Richmond, Virginia
  • Book: Foreign in Two Homelands
  • Online publication: 31 August 2024
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  • Figures
  • Michelle Lynn Kahn, University of Richmond, Virginia
  • Book: Foreign in Two Homelands
  • Online publication: 31 August 2024
Available formats
×