Part II - Digital Business Systems
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 December 2021
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Digital EntrepreneurshipManagement, Systems and Practice, pp. 97 - 180Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2022
References
References
KPMG. Fintech Funding Hits All-Time High in 2015: China Accounts for Almost One-Fifth, KPMG Analysis Finds. (2016) https://home.kpmg/cn/en/home/news-media/press-releases/2016/03/fintech-funding-hits-all-time-high-in-2015.html [accessed May 25, 2020].Google Scholar
Behrens, J-E, Freiling, A, Nadkarni, P, Sachdev, R . Operational Excellence for Insurers Focusing on Emerging Consumers. EY (2014).Google Scholar
Durai, A, Li, B, Metkar, S, Pelayo, M, Phillips, N . Challenges in a Biotech Startup. Healthcare Nuts. Kellogg School of Management (2006).Google Scholar
Pisano, GP . Science Business: The Promise, the Reality, and the Future of Biotech. Harvard Business School Press (2006).Google Scholar
Labrien, D . The 3 Key Challenges Health Tech Startups Face Today. (2016) https://tech.co/key-challenges-health-tech-startups-2016–10 [accessed May 25, 2020].Google Scholar
McDowell, M. The Future of Fashion Tech in 2020. (2020) www.voguebusiness.com/technology/future-fashion-tech-predictions-2020 [accessed May 25, 2020].Google Scholar
Drummer, D, Jerenz, A, Siebelt, P, Thaten, M . FinTech – Challenges and Opportunities How Digitization Is Transforming the Financial Sector. McKinsey Co (2016) 1–7.Google Scholar
Rohman, I, Diannegara, A . Fintech: Understanding Risks and Challenges. (2016) www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2016/10/31/fintech-understanding-risks-and-challenges.html [accessed May 25, 2018].Google Scholar
Pollari, I . The Rise of Fintech: Opportunities and Challenges. The Finsia Journal of Applied Finance (2016) 15–21.Google Scholar
Volosovich, S. InsurTech: Challeges and Development Perspectives. International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy (2016) 3: 39–42.Google Scholar
Abril, B, Gutierrez, A, Acevedo, A, Garcia, D, Urien, A, De Rueda, H, Monleon, G, Rebull, R. Insurtech Outlook, Executive Summary September 2016. Everis (2016).Google Scholar
KPMG. Key Regulatory Challenges Facing the Insurance Industry in 2017. Americas FS Regulatory Center of Excellence. KPMG (2017).Google Scholar
Quigley, R. Summer of Insurtech. InsurancePOST (2017) 21–6. www.postonline.co.uk/technology/3252386/technology-summer-of-insurtech [accessed December 29, 2019].Google Scholar
ETQ. Top 3 Challenges Facing Biotech Today (and How to Tackle Them). (2015) https://blog.etq.com/top-3-challenges-facing-biotech-today-and-how-to-tackle-them [current version accessed May 26, 2020].Google Scholar
Groves, P, Kayyali, B, Knott, D, Van Kuiken, S . The “Big Data” Revolution in Healthcare: Accelerating Value and Innovation. McKinsey Global Institute (2013) 1–22. doi: 10.1145/2537052.2537073.Google Scholar
Segran, E . This Startup May Have Just Solved the Biggest Problem in Plus-Size Fashion | The Future of Business. (2017) www.fastcompany.com/40435531/this-startup-may-have-just-solved-the-biggest-problem-in-plus-size-fashion [accessed May 26, 2020].Google Scholar
Gerber, S. 9 Ways Wearables Could Change Health and Fitness. (2015) https://thenextweb.com/entrepreneur/2015/08/11/9-ways-wearables-change-health-fitness-startups/ [accessed May 26, 2020].Google Scholar
Nagtegaal, F, Verzijl, D, Dervojeda, K. Internet of Things: Wearable Technology. Case Study Business Innovation Observatory European Union (2015) 44.Google Scholar
Grossman, J. Cross-Site Scripting Worms & Viruses – The Impending Threat & the Best Defense. White Hat Security (2007) 1–18.Google Scholar
Oltsik, J. Advanced Malware Trends, Opinions, and Strategies. Enterprise Strategy Group (2013).Google Scholar
Pisano. Case Study: Compliance Ready – Biotech Start-Up Challenges. Pisano Associates (2017) 1–2.Google Scholar
Batista, L. New Business Models Enabled by Digital Technologies: A Perspective from the Fashion Sector. Study Rep EPSRC RCUK Res Proj NEMODE (New Economic Models in the Digital Economy) (2013).Google Scholar
Crunchbase. LazyLazy.com. (2015) www.crunchbase.com/organization/lazylazy-com#section-overview [accessed May 26, 2020].Google Scholar
Rangwala, A, Starrs, A, Viale, A, Presutti, D, Bramblet, J, Saldanha, K, Shibata, N. Technology Vision for Insurance 2020 | We, the Post-Digital People – Can Your Enterprise Survive the “Tech-Clash?” Accenture (2020).Google Scholar
References
BusinessDictionary. Entrepreneurship. (2018) www.businessdictionary.com/definition/entrepreneurship.html [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
European Commission. Digital Transformation of European Industry and Enterprises; A Report of the Strategic Policy Forum on Digital Entrepreneurship. (2015) http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/9462/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/native [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Zhao, F, Collier, A. Digital Entrepreneurship: Research and Practice. In: 9th Annual Conference of the EuroMed Academy of Business, Warsaw, Poland (2016) 2173–82.Google Scholar
Bharadwaj, A, El Sawy, O, Pavlou, P, Venkatraman, N. Digital Business Strategy: Toward a Next Generation of Insights. MIS Q (2013) 37:471–82.Google Scholar
CEDA. Australia’s Future Workforce? (2015) www.ceda.com.au/Research-and-policy/All-CEDA-research/Research-catalogue/Australia-s-future-workforce [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Kaplan, AM, Haenlein, M. Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons (2010) 53:59–68. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003.Google Scholar
Lake, C. What Is Social Media? Here Are 34 Definitions … (2009) https://econsultancy.com/blog/3527-what-is-social-media-here-are-34-definitions [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Gill, P, Arlitt, M, Li, Z, Mahanti, A. YouTube Traffic Characterization: A View from the Edge. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement, New York, USA (2007) 15–28.Google Scholar
Weber, T. BBC Strikes Google-YouTube Deal. (2007) http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6411017.stm [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Nicholas, T. Top 25 Young Entrepreneur Success Stories. (2010) https://entrepreneurthearts.com/25-young-entrepreneur-success-stories/ [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Instagram. About Us. (2013) https://about.instagram.com/about-us [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Kerrigan, S. 9 Ways Your Business Can Use WhatsApp as an Effective Communication Tool. (2015) www.linkedin.com/pulse/9-ways-your-business-can-use-whatsapp-effective-tool-sarah-kerrigan [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Twitter Inc. Periscope – Live Video Streaming around the World. (2020) https://itunes.apple.com/app/id972909677 [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Statista. Most Popular Social Networks Worldwide as of April 2020, Ranked by Number of Active Users (in Millions). (2020) www.statista.com/statistics/272014/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users/ [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Zeevi, D. The Ultimate History of Facebook [INFOGRAPHIC]. (2013) www.socialmediatoday.com/content/ultimate-history-facebook-infographic [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Facebook. Company Info. (2020) https://about.fb.com/company-info/ [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
MacArthur, A. The Real History of Twitter, In Brief – How the Micro-messaging Wars Were Won. (2017) www.lifewire.com/history-of-twitter-3288854 [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Henry, Z. Twitter Co-founder Biz Stone on How to Know It’s Time to Make a Big Move. (2017) www.inc.com/magazine/201703/zoe-henry/founders-forum-biz-stone.html [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Wolan, C. The Real Story of Twitter. (2011) www.forbes.com/sites/christianwolan/2011/04/14/the-real-story-of-twitter/#1817a87466af [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Perez, S. Twitter Officially Expands Its Character Count to 280 Starting Today. (2017) https://techcrunch.com/2017/11/07/twitter-officially-expands-its-character-count-to-280-starting-today/ [accessed May 27, 2020].Google Scholar
References
BusinessDictionary. Entrepreneurship. (2018) www.businessdictionary.com/definition/entrepreneurship.html [accessed May 28, 2020].Google Scholar
European Commission. Digital Transformation of European Industry and Enterprises; A Report of the Strategic Policy Forum on Digital Entrepreneurship. (2015) http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/9462/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/native [accessed May 28, 2020].Google Scholar
Bharadwaj, A, El Sawy, O, Pavlou, P, Venkatraman, N. Digital Business Strategy: Toward a Next Generation of Insights. MIS Q (2013) 37:471–82.Google Scholar
Nambisan, S. Digital Entrepreneurship: Toward a Digital Technology Perspective of Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice (2016) doi: 10.1111/etap.12254.Google Scholar
Purdy, M, Davarzani, L. The Growth Game-Changer: How the Industrial Internet of Things Can Drive Progress and Prosperity. Accenture (2015).Google Scholar
Marks, O. Internet of Things (IoT) Services – Excerpt for Cognizant. HfS Research Ltd (2016).Google Scholar
Schlaepfer, RC, Koch, M, Merkofer, P. Challenges and Solutions for the Digital Transformation and Use of Exponential Technologies. Deloitte AG (2015).Google Scholar
Davies, R. Industry 4.0 – Digitalisation for Productivity and Growth – Briefing. EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service – PE 568.337. European Union (2015).Google Scholar
Smart Action. Fostering IoT entrepreneurship and Innovation through Startups and SME Workshop Report. Publisher: Smart Action Project (2014) (www.smart-action.eu).Google Scholar
Cisco. The Internet of Everything: Unlocking the Opportunity for UK Startups: The Road to Digitalisation. Cisco International Limited (2014).Google Scholar
Fleisch, E, Weinberger, M, Wortmann, F. Business Models and the Internet of Things. Bosch Internet Things Serv Lab (2014).Google Scholar
Kende, M. ICTs for Inclusive Growth: E-entrepreneurship on the Open Internet. Global Information Technology Report 2015. World Economic Forum (2015) 49–55.Google Scholar
Spelman, M, Weinelt, B, Lacy, P, Shah, A. Digital Transformation of Industries – Demystifying Digital and Securing $100 Trillion for Society and Industry by 2025 – Industry Agenda. World Economic Forum in collaboration with Accenture (2016).Google Scholar
Geissbauer, R, Vedso, J, Schrauf, S. 2016 Global Industry 4.0 Survey: What We Mean by Industry 4.0 | Survey Key Findings | Blueprint for Digital Success – Industry 4.0: Building the Digital Enterprise. PwC (2016).Google Scholar
IoTONE. LeaderMES (Emerald Information Systems LTD). (2017) https://m.iotone.com/vendor/leadermes-emerald-information-systems-ltd/v1652 [accessed May 28, 2020].Google Scholar
Emerald Information Systems – LeaderMES. About. (2017) http://leadermes.com/about/ [accessed April 2, 2018].Google Scholar
Cisco Public. IoT: Driving Digital Transformation – Ecosystem Partner Case Study – LeaderMES – C36-737328–00 07/16. Cisco (2016).Google Scholar
Yamazaki Mazak Corporation. About Mazak. (2017) www.mazak.com/about-mazak/ [accessed April 2, 2018].Google Scholar
Cisco Public. (2016) IoT: Driving Digital Transformation – Connected Machines Case Study – Mazak – C36-737400–00 06/16. Cisco.Google Scholar
Van der Straeten, J. A Cost Perspective on 3D Printing. pwc Belgium. (n.d.) www.pwc.be/en/news-publications/insights/2017/cost-perspective-3d-printing.html [accessed December 30, 2020].Google Scholar
Team Blueprint. The Real Cost of 3D Printing. (2020) https://3dprint.com/267987/the-real-cost-of-3d-printing/ [accessed December 30, 2020].Google Scholar
References
Nakamoto, S. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. (2008) https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf [accessed December 25, 2020].Google Scholar
Tapscott, D, Tapscott, A. Blockchain Revolution: How the Technology behind Bitcoin Is Changing Money, Business, and the World. Penguin (2016).Google Scholar
Mattereum. Mattereum – For Truth in Trade. (2020) https://mattereum.com/ [accessed May 24, 2020].Google Scholar
Crunchbase. Vinay Gupta. (2019) www.crunchbase.com/person/vinay-gupta-5#section-overview [accessed May 24, 2020].Google Scholar
Gupta, V. A Brief History of Blockchain. Harvard Business Review – Technology (2017) Feb. 28 https://hbr.org/2017/02/a-brief-history-of-blockchain [accessed May 24, 2020].Google Scholar
Grover, P., Kar, A.K. and Janssen, M. Diffusion of blockchain technology: Insights from academic literature and social media analytics, Journal of Enterprise Information Management (2019) 32(5):735–757. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-06-2018-0132Google Scholar
Casino, F, Dasaklis, TK, Patsakis, C. A Systematic Literature Review of Blockchain-Based Applications: Current Status, Classification and Open Issues. Telemat Informatics (2019) 36:55–81. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.11.006.Google Scholar
European Union Blockchain Observatory and Forum. Map. (2020) www.eublockchainforum.eu/initiative-map [accessed May 24, 2020].Google Scholar
Morkunas, VJ, Paschen, J, Boon, E. How Blockchain Technologies Impact Your Business Model. Business Horizons (2019) 62:295–306. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2019.01.009.Google Scholar
Weking, J, Mandalenakis, M, Hein, A, Hermes, S, Böhm, M, Krcmar, H. The Impact of Blockchain Technology on Business Models – A Taxonomy and Archetypal Patterns. Electron Markets (2019) doi: 10.1007/s12525-019-00386-3Google Scholar
Larios-Hernández, GJ. Blockchain Entrepreneurship Opportunity in the Practices of the Unbanked. Business Horizons (2017) 60:865–74. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.07.012.Google Scholar
BitFury Group. Proof of Stake versus Proof of Work – White Paper. (2015) September 13 (Version 10):1–26.Google Scholar
Code, F. The Dangers Linked to the Emergence of Virtual Currencies: The Example of Bitcoins. Focus (Banque de France) (2013) 10 (December 5):1–6 www.banque-france.fr/sites/default/files/medias/documents/focus-10_2013-12-05_en.pdf [accessed December 25, 2020].Google Scholar
EVRY. Blockchain: Powering the Internet of Value. (2016) www.finyear.com/attachment/637653/ [accessed April 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Farell, R. An Analysis of the Cryptocurrency Industry. Wharton Research Scholars Journal (2015) 130:1–23.Google Scholar
Sayadi, S, Rejeb, S Ben, Choukair, Z. Blockchain Challenges and Security Schemes: A Survey. In: 2018 Seventh International Conference on Communications and Networking (ComNet) (2018) 1–7.Google Scholar
Kale, V. Blockchain Computing. In: Digital Transformation of Enterprise Architecture. CRC Press – Taylor & Francis Group (2020) 446.Google Scholar
Dorri, A, Kanhere, SS, Jurdak, R. Blockchain in Internet of Things: Challenges and Solutions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.05187 (2016) 1608.Google Scholar
Kiviat, TI. Beyond Bitcoin: Issues in Regulating Blockchain Transactions. Duke Law Journal (2015) 1:569–608.Google Scholar
Froystad, P, Holm, J. Blockchain: Powering the Internet of Value. (2015) www.finyear.com/attachment/637653/ [accessed April 27, 2020].Google Scholar
Lewis, A et al. Understanding Blockchain Technology. Asian Insights Office DBS Group Research (2016).Google Scholar
Wright, A, De Filippi, P. Decentralized Blockchain Technology and the Rise of Lex Cryptographia. (2015) doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2580664.Google Scholar
Hileman, G. State of Blockchain Q1 2016: Blockchain Funding Overtakes Bitcoin. (2016) May 11 www.coindesk.com/state-of-blockchain-q1-2016 [accessed June 1, 2020].Google Scholar
Ghosh, M. Funding in Cryptocurrency and Blockchain Is Moving from the U.S. to China. (2020) April 9 https://jumpstartmag.com/funding-in-cryptocurrency-and-blockchain-is-moving-from-the-u-s-to-china/ [accessed June 1, 2020].Google Scholar
CB Insights. The Blockchain Report 2020: Financing, Themes, Coronavirus, & The Year Ahead. (2020) www.tagonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/CB-Insights_Blockchain-Report-2020.pdf [accessed December 25, 2020].Google Scholar
Bogart, S, Rice, K. The Blockchain Report: Welcome to the Internet of Value. Needham Company, LLC (2015).Google Scholar
Fromhart, S, Therattil, L. Making Blockchain Real for Customer Loyalty Rewards Programs. Deloitte Development LLC (2016).Google Scholar
EconoTimes. Blockchain Startup Ribbit.me Rebrands as Loyyal. (2016) www.econotimes.com/Blockchain-Startup-Ribbitme-Rebrands-As-Loyyal-200254 [accessed May 5, 2020].Google Scholar
de Leon, P. Startup Loyyal Uses Blockchain Tech to Keep Customers, Well, Loyal. (2017) www.entrepreneur.com/article/292332 [accessed May 5, 2020].Google Scholar
Simon, G. Banks Should Be Experience Providers, and Blockchain Can Help. (2016) July 23 (article originally posted MoneySummit June 29, 2016) www.linkedin.com/pulse/banks-should-experience-providers-blockchain-can-help-gregory/ [accessed May 5, 2020].Google Scholar
PYMNTS. Loyalty Programs, The Blockchain Way. (2016) www.pymnts.com/blockchain/2016/topic-tbd-loyalty-programs-blockchain-loyyal/ [accessed May 5, 2020].Google Scholar
Deloitte. Deloitte Continues Growing Major Blockchain Initiative, Teaming with Five Technology Companies and Announcing 20 Prototypes in Development. (2016) May 3 www2.deloitte.com/mt/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/mt-pr2016-008-deloitte-blockchain-initiative-with-five-tech-companies-and-20-prototypes-in-development.html [accessed May 5, 2020].Google Scholar
Loyyal. Loyyal Selected to Participate in the Inaugural Dubai Future Accelerators Program. (2016) https://medium.com/@Loyyal/loyyal-selected-to-participate-in-the-inaugural-dubai-future-accelerators-program-81f92fa7308e [accessed May 5, 2020].Google Scholar
Parker, L. Loyyal Helps Make Dubai the Global Leader in Blockchain Technology. (2016) October 11 http://bravenewcoin.com/news/loyyal-helps-to-make-dubai-the-global-leader-in-blockchain-technology/ [accessed May 5, 2020].Google Scholar
Everledger. About Us – We Are the Digital Transparency Company. (2019) www.everledger.io/about [accessed May 7, 2020].Google Scholar
Lomas, N. Everledger Is Using Blockchain to Combat Fraud, Starting with Diamonds. (2015) June 29 https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/29/everledger/ [accessed May 7, 2020].Google Scholar
Price, R. This London Startup Could Make Diamond Theft a Thing of the Past – and That’s Just the Start. (2015) August 28 www.businessinsider.com.au/everledger-ledger-diamonds-blockchain-tech-theft-fraud-2015–8 [accessed May 7, 2020].Google Scholar
Peverelli, R, de Feniks, R. Everledger: Blockchain-Based Diamond Fraud Detection. (2016) March 16 www.digitalinsuranceagenda.com/featured-insurtechs/everledger-blockchain-based-diamond-fraud-detection/ [accessed May 7, 2020].Google Scholar
Wiggers, K. Everledger Raises $20 Million to Track Assets with Blockchain Tech. (2019) September 24 https://venturebeat.com/2019/09/24/everledger-raises-20-million-to-track-assets-with-blockchain-tech/ [accessed May 7, 2020].Google Scholar
Novack, A, Kauflin, J. The Forbes Fintech 50: The Most Innovative Fintech Companies In 2020. (2020) February 12 www.forbes.com/fintech/2020/#7b004b3a4acd [accessed May 7, 2020].Google Scholar
Natarajan, H, Krause, S, Gradstein, H. Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and Blockchain – FinTech Note No. 1. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / World Bank (2017).Google Scholar
Walport, M. Distributed Ledger Technology: Beyond Block Chain – A Report by the UK Government Chief Scientific Adviser. Government Office for Science (UK) (2016).Google Scholar
Everledger. Industry Solutions. (2019) www.everledger.io/industry-solutions/ [accessed May 7, 2020].Google Scholar
Prisco, G. The Blockchain for Healthcare: Gem Launches Gem Health Network with Philips Blockchain Lab. (2016) April 26 https://bitcoinmagazine.com/articles/the-blockchain-for-heathcare-gem-launches-gem-health-network-with-philips-blockchain-lab-1461674938 [accessed May 9, 2020].Google Scholar
Burniske, C, Vaughn, E, Shelton, J, Cahana, A. How Blockchain Technology Can Enhance EHR Operability. ARK Investment Management LLC (2016).Google Scholar
Crunchbase. Gem. (2020) www.crunchbase.com/organization/gem#section-overview [accessed May 9, 2020].Google Scholar
Barclays. Blockchain Revolution in Trade Finance. (2016) September 30 www.barclayscorporate.com/insights/innovation/blockchain-revolution-in-trade-finance/ [accessed May 10, 2020].Google Scholar
Finextra. Barclays Signs Contracts with Six Accelerator Graduates. (2016) September 16 www.finextra.com/newsarticle/29448/barclays-signs-contracts-with-six-accelerator-graduates [accessed May 10, 2020].Google Scholar
Kelly, J. Barclays Says Conducts First Blockchain-Based Trade-Finance Deal. (2016) September 7 www.reuters.com/article/us-banks-barclays-blockchain/barclays-says-conducts-first-blockchain-based-trade-finance-deal-idUSKCN11D23B [accessed May 10, 2020].Google Scholar
Andreasyan, T. Barclays and Fintech Start-Up Wave Pioneer Blockchain Trade Finance Transaction. (2016) September 7 www.fintechfutures.com/2016/09/barclays-and-fintech-start-up-wave-pioneer-blockchain-trade-finance-transaction/ [accessed May 10, 2020].Google Scholar
Rizzo, P. Wave Brings Blockchain Trade Finance Trial to Barclays. (2015) October 15 www.coindesk.com/wave-blockchain-trade-finance-barclays [accessed May 10, 2020].Google Scholar
AngelList. (2018) Wave (OGYDocs Inc) – The Key to Paperless Trade. https://angel.co/company/wavebl [accessed May 10, 2020].Google Scholar
The Blockchain Summit. Speakers & Panelists. In: Blockchain Summit Conf. Thursday, March 23 (2017). https://the-blockchain-summit.events.co.il/people/3411-gadi-ruschin [accessed May 10, 2020].Google Scholar
Shamah, D. Israeli Start-Up’s Bitcoin-Based Tech Raises a Mast for Shippers. (2015) November 3 www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-start-ups-bitcoin-based-tech-raises-a-mast-for-shippers/ [accessed May 10, 2020].Google Scholar
Global Banking & Finance Review. (2016) Barclays and Wave Complete World First Blockchain Trade Finance Transaction. (2016) September 9 www.globalbankingandfinance.com/barclays-wave-complete-world-first-blockchain-trade-finance-transaction/ [accessed May 10, 2020].Google Scholar
Parker, L. Align Commerce Could Modernize the B2B Payments Industry with Bitcoins Blockchain. (2015) November 24 http://bravenewcoin.com/news/align-commerce-could-modernize-the-b2b-payments-industry-with-bitcoins-blockchain/ [accessed May 13, 2020].Google Scholar
Financial IT. Preparing for 2020: The Impact of the Cloud on B2B Payments. (2019) November 18 https://financialit.net/news/payments/preparing-2020-impact-cloud-b2b-payments [accessed May 13, 2020].Google Scholar
Srinivas, V, Schoeps, J-T, Ramsay, T, Wadhwani, R, Hazuria, S, Jain, A. 2020 Banking and Capital Markets Outlook: Fortifying the Core for the Next Wave of Disruption. Deloitte Center for Financial Service (DCFS) (2019).Google Scholar
Lunden, I. Veem, Formerly Align Commerce, Gets $24 M from GV, Others for Its Venmo for SMBs. (2017) March 8 https://techcrunch.com/2017/03/08/align-commerce-veem-24-million/ [accessed May 13, 2020].Google Scholar
Rizzo, P. KPCB Leads $12.5 Million Round for Blockchain Firm Align Commerce. (2015) November 17 www.coindesk.com/blockchain-kpcb-align-commerce-12–5-million-series-a/ [accessed May 13, 2020].Google Scholar
Crunchbase. Veem. (2020) www.crunchbase.com/organization/goveem [accessed May 13, 2020].Google Scholar
Veem. Technology to Help You Pay and Get Paid. (2019) www.veem.com/how-it-works/ [accessed May 13, 2020].Google Scholar
Veem. Send to and from These Countries / Send to These Countries. (2019) www.veem.com/where-to-send-receive-wire-transfers/ [accessed May 13, 2020].Google Scholar
Shapshak, T. Identity Service Civic Launches, Offers $1 M ID Theft Insurance. (2016) July 19 www.forbes.com/sites/tobyshapshak/2016/07/19/identity-service-civic-launches-offers-1m-id-theft-insurance/ [accessed December 25, 2020].Google Scholar
Tedder, K, Buzzard, J. 2020 Identity Fraud Study: Genesis of the Identity Fraud Crisis. (2020) April 7 www.javelinstrategy.com/coverage-area/2020-identity-fraud-study-genesis-identity-fraud-crisis [accessed December 25, 2020].Google Scholar
Kraus, E. 2020 Javelin ID Fraud Study Points to Dramatic Rise in Real-Time P2P Fraud. (2020) April 27 www.fisglobal.com/ja-jp/insights/what-we-think/2020/april/2020-javelin-id-fraud-study-points-to-dramatic-rise-in-real-time-p2p-fraud [accessed December 25, 2020].Google Scholar
Crunchbase. Civic. (2020) www.crunchbase.com/organization/civic#section-overview [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
Barrett, B. A New Service Alerts You When Someone Uses Your Social Security Number. (2016) July 19 www.wired.com/2016/07/new-service-alerts-social-security-numbers-used/ [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
Civic. The Token Sale Has Ended! (2017) https://tokensale.civic.com/ [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
Identity. Decentralized Identity Verification. (2020) www.identity.com/ [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
Civic. To Give People Control and Security Over Their Digital Identity. (2020) www.civic.com/company/ [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
Crunchbase. gyft. (2020) www.crunchbase.com/organization/gyft#section-overview [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
Redman, J. Civic’s $1Million Identity Fraud Protection. (2016) https://news.bitcoin.com/civic-identity-fraud-protection/ [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
Youngs, B, Henley, S. Civic and Coincover Announce the First-of-Its-Kind Crypto Wallet With a $1 Million Protection Guarantee. (2020) March 31 www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200331005187/en/Civic-Coincover-Announce-First-of-its-Kind-Crypto-Wallet-1 [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
Coincover. Coincover Is the #1 Brand in Crypto Security. (2020) www.coincover.com/about-us [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
Rizzo, P. Vinny Lingham Leaves Gyft, Raises $2.75 Million for Identity Startup. (2016) January 27, updated January 28 www.coindesk.com/gyft-founder-raises-2–75-million-for-id-startup-civic/ [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
Civic. Civic Wallet FAQs. (2020) www.civic.com/civic-wallet-faqs/ [accessed May 18, 2020].Google Scholar
ShoCard. ShoCard – Acquired by Ping Identity (March 2020). (2020) www.linkedin.com/company/shocard-inc [accessed May 19, 2020].Google Scholar
Crunchbase. ShoCard. (2020) www.crunchbase.com/organization/shocard-inc [accessed May 19, 2020].Google Scholar
Crunchbase. Ping Identity. (2020) www.crunchbase.com/organization/ping-identity-corporation [accessed May 19, 2020].Google Scholar
Dillet, R. ShoCard Is a Digital Identity Card on the Blockchain. (2015) May 5 https://techcrunch.com/2015/05/05/shocard-is-a-digital-identity-card-on-the-blockchain/ [accessed May 19, 2020].Google Scholar
Shrier, D, Wu, W, Pentland, A. Blockchain & Infrastructure (Identity,Data Security) – Part 3. MIT Connection Science (2016) May:1–19.Google Scholar
Shocard. Identity for a Mobile World. (2016) www.sita.aero/globalassets/docs/events/2015-sita-innovation-day/shocard-armin-ebrahimi.pdf [accessed June 1, 2020].Google Scholar
Dillet, R. ShoCard and SITA Want to Store Your ID Details on the Blockchain to Authenticate Travelers. (2016) May 25 https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/25/shocard-and-sita-want-to-store-your-id-details-on-the-blockchain-to-authenticate-travelers/ [accessed May 19, 2020].Google Scholar
ShoCard. Alhamrani Universal & ShoCard Develop Biometric ATM for Saudi Arabian Market. (2019) February 27 www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/02/27/1743463/0/en/Alhamrani-Universal-ShoCard-Develop-Biometric-ATM-For-Saudi-Arabian-Market.html [accessed May 19, 2020].Google Scholar
Porter, D. Alhamrani Universal & ShoCard Develop Biometric ATM for Saudi Arabian Market. (2019) March 4 https://bitcoinsbrain.com/news/business/alhamrani-universal-shocard-develop-biometric-atm-for-saudi-arabian-market/ [accessed May 19, 2020].Google Scholar
Snow, P, Deery, B, Lu, J, Johnston, D, Kirb, P. Factom: Business Processes Secured by Immutable Audit Trails on the Blockchain. Whitepaper. Factom (2014) https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FactomProject/FactomDocs/master/Factom_Whitepaper.pdf [accessed December 25, 2020].Google Scholar
Bible, W, Raphael, J, Taylor, P, Oris Valiente, I. Blockchain Technology and Its Potential Impact on the Audit and Assurance Profession. Deloitte Development LLC (2017).Google Scholar
Factom. The Factom Story. (2019) www.factom.com/company/about-us/ [accessed May 21, 2020].Google Scholar
Crunchbase. Factom. (2020) www.crunchbase.com/organization/factom [accessed May 21, 2020].Google Scholar
Factom. Factom Inc. Announces Next Generation of Harmony. (2019) June 4 www.factom.com/company/news/press-release/factom-inc-announces-next-generation-of-harmony/ [accessed May 21, 2020].Google Scholar
Factom. Internet of Things with Factom. (2019) www.factom.com/solutions/iot-use-cases/ [accessed May 21, 2020].Google Scholar
Factom. Solutions to Make Your Applications Stand Out. (2019) www.factom.com/solutions/ [accessed May 21, 2020].Google Scholar
AngelList. Factom – A Blockchain Innovations Company Transforming the Way Organizations Interact with Data. (2018) https://angel.co/company/factom-for-profit [accessed May 21, 2020].Google Scholar
Factom. Factom Blockchain. (2019) www.factom.com/factom-blockchain/ [accessed May 21, 2020].Google Scholar