Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Bipolar disorder in historical perspective
- 2 The bipolar spectrum
- 3 Defining and measuring Bipolar II Disorder
- 4 Bipolar II Disorder in context: epidemiology, disability and economic burden
- 5 Is Bipolar II Disorder increasing in prevalence?
- 6 The neurobiology of Bipolar II Disorder
- 7 The role of antidepressants in managing Bipolar II Disorder
- 8 The use of SSRIs as mood stabilisers for Bipolar II Disorder
- 9 Mood stabilisers in the treatment of Bipolar II Disorder
- 10 The use of atypical antipsychotic drugs in Bipolar II Disorder
- 11 The role of fish oil in managing Bipolar II Disorder
- 12 The role of psychological interventions in managing Bipolar II Disorder
- 13 The role of wellbeing plans in managing Bipolar II Disorder
- 14 Survival strategies for managing and prospering with Bipolar II Disorder
- 15 A clinical model for managing Bipolar II Disorder
- 16 Management commentary
- 17 Management commentary
- 18 Management commentary
- 19 Management commentary
- 20 Management commentary
- 21 Management commentary
- 22 Management commentary
- 23 Management commentary
- 24 Management commentary
- 25 Management commentary
- 26 Management commentary: What would Hippocrates do?
- 27 Management commentary
- 28 Rounding up and tying down
- Appendix 1 Black Dog Institute Self-test for Bipolar Disorder: The Mood Swings Questionnaire
- Index
- References
10 - The use of atypical antipsychotic drugs in Bipolar II Disorder
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 August 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Bipolar disorder in historical perspective
- 2 The bipolar spectrum
- 3 Defining and measuring Bipolar II Disorder
- 4 Bipolar II Disorder in context: epidemiology, disability and economic burden
- 5 Is Bipolar II Disorder increasing in prevalence?
- 6 The neurobiology of Bipolar II Disorder
- 7 The role of antidepressants in managing Bipolar II Disorder
- 8 The use of SSRIs as mood stabilisers for Bipolar II Disorder
- 9 Mood stabilisers in the treatment of Bipolar II Disorder
- 10 The use of atypical antipsychotic drugs in Bipolar II Disorder
- 11 The role of fish oil in managing Bipolar II Disorder
- 12 The role of psychological interventions in managing Bipolar II Disorder
- 13 The role of wellbeing plans in managing Bipolar II Disorder
- 14 Survival strategies for managing and prospering with Bipolar II Disorder
- 15 A clinical model for managing Bipolar II Disorder
- 16 Management commentary
- 17 Management commentary
- 18 Management commentary
- 19 Management commentary
- 20 Management commentary
- 21 Management commentary
- 22 Management commentary
- 23 Management commentary
- 24 Management commentary
- 25 Management commentary
- 26 Management commentary: What would Hippocrates do?
- 27 Management commentary
- 28 Rounding up and tying down
- Appendix 1 Black Dog Institute Self-test for Bipolar Disorder: The Mood Swings Questionnaire
- Index
- References
Summary
Introduction
The bipolar disorders are common, severe long-term conditions, with the World Health Organization reporting in 2001 that bipolar disorder was the fifth cause of ‘life years lived with a disability’ among young adults (WHO, 2001). Atypical antipsychotics are established as the main treatment for schizophrenia, but recently a growing number of trials have indicated that they may provide a therapeutic option for bipolar disorder, as both alternative and adjunctive treatments to traditional mood stabilisers (Vieta and Goikolea, 2005; Berk and Dodd, 2005). While they have been most commonly assessed as treatments for mania, there is increasing evidence of their efficacy and safety in the treatment of bipolar depression and as maintenance treatments of bipolar disorder.
The availability of atypical antipsychotics has brought important changes in the management of the bipolar disorders. Firstly, methodologically more rigorous trials have been developed in order to research their efficacy and safety as a treatment for the different bipolar phases. Secondly, the use of atypical antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia has given short-term and long-term results suggesting that they provide a safer option than typical antipsychotics. Thirdly, it has been suggested that atypical antipsychotics, via neuronal plasticity determinant molecules, may relate to the therapeutic response process observed in drugs more commonly used as a treatment of affective disorders (Vieta, 2003). Fourthly, some atypical antipsychotics may have mood-stabilising properties (Yatham et al., 2005).
Special characteristics of Bipolar II Disorder
There are several special characteristics of Bipolar II (BP II) Disorder that have important clinical consequences.
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- Information
- Bipolar II DisorderModelling, Measuring and Managing, pp. 133 - 140Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2008