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Index

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2025

Thomas Gidney
Affiliation:
Geneva Graduate Institute
Type
Chapter
Information
An International Anomaly
Colonial Accession to the League of Nations
, pp. 289 - 300
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2025
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NC
This content is Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence CC-BY-NC 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/cclicenses/

Index

Adli Pasha, Yakan, 194, 199200, 202, 212, 225
London Negotiations, 193
as Prime Minister, 203, 224
Resignation, 200
Aiyar, Sivaswami, 117
al-Azhar, mosque, 192
Algeria, 74, 90, 164
Allenby, Edmund, 185188, 192, 197, 200, 211, 222
on admission of Egypt to the League, 203
deportation of Zaghlul, 200
Egyptian independence, 200
Sennar dam, 208
Sudan dispute, 218
Wafd ultimatum, 218, 220221, 227, 232
Amery, Leo, 61, 228
Amritsar massacre, 6, 8889, 95, 101, 130, 135, 187
Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 205206, 209, 225, 247248
dispute over, 209221
Governor-General of, 233
Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, 22, 238, 248, 251, 258, 272
Anglo-Iraqi Treaty, 197, 236, 238
Anglo-Irish Treaty, 14, 142, 144, 146151, 175, 202, 272
negotiating the, 139, 153
oath, 140, 144
Partition of Ireland, 154, 158
registration of, 146, 158, 170178, 214, 225
vote on, 146
Asquith, Herbert, 26, 43, 62, 141, 153
Australia, 3, 58, 6062, 64, 108, 143, 257, 264
during the First World War, 27
immigration, 64, 93, 117118
on immigration, 31
Imperial Federation, 48
in joining the UPU, 5657
at the Paris Peace Conference, 69, 72, 80, 93
Baldwin, Stanley, 245
Balfour, Arthur, 50, 54, 64, 69, 97, 154, 190
1917 Declaration, 197
1926 Declaration, 178
Basu, Bhupendra Nath, 52
Belorussia, 260261, 264, 267
Besant, Annie, 42, 53
Black and Tans, 135
Blanc, Alfred, 162
Blanc, Urbain, 164
Boer, 11, 2728, 66
defectors, 35
Republics, 18, 27, 29
Second Boer War, 27, 29, 137
Borden, Robert, 48, 66, 100, 103, 122, 155
at the Paris Peace Conference, 6977, 92, 96
ratification of Treaty of Versailles, 97
Brazaville Conference, 272
Burma
admission to the League, 254256
Cambodia, 163, 178
Cecil, Robert
colonial membership of the League, 59, 73, 114
Egyptian Mandate, 190
Imperial War Conference, 51
India, 74, 88
Irish border question, 155
League of Nations, 54, 72
Paris Peace Conference, 69
Round Table, 54
Chamberlain, Austen, 37, 4344, 48, 50, 138, 218, 220, 226
negotiations with Sarwat, 226231
Chanak crisis, 123, 152153
Chelmford, Frederic, Viscount, 40, 117
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, 90, 124
China, 58, 87, 92, 100, 263
capitulations, 249250
immigration from, 31, 64
Churchill, Winston, 231
Anglo-Irish Treaty, 142, 151
Chanak crisis, 152
as Colonial Secretary, 123
Egyptian independence, 195, 199
Iraq Mandate, 197
on South Africa, 28
Clayton, Gilbert, 240
Clemenceau, George, 64, 6970, 92, 127, 135, 188
Collins, Michael, 135136, 144, 151152
Anglo-Irish Treaty, 142, 151
Irish Civil War, 151
League of Nations, 148
Colonial Office, 60, 97, 113, 115, 123, 155, 180
Alfred Milner, 116, 122123
Anglo-Irish Treaty, 173
on treaty signing, 98
Commonwealth, 7, 9, 11, 18, 38, 58, 108, 137, 142, 155, 160, 168169, 175, 266, 269, 272, 275
Balfour Declaration, 178
Curtis on, 155
Erskine Childers on, 142
French on, 163, 165
India, 48, 166
Inter se, 173, 175
Jan Smuts on, 47, 65
Lionel Curtis on, 41, 140, 155
‘Problem of the Commonwealth’, 38
Relationship with Ireland, 144
Richard Jebb on, 100
Round Table on, 142
Van Hamel on, 107
Conservative Party, 50
Anglo-Irish Treaty, 141
Coalition Government, 43, 136, 153
Egypt, 208, 220
registration of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 173, 175
War in Ireland, 138
Constantinople
Agreement of 1888, 184
Allied occupation of, 8990, 152
Cosgrave, William, 152, 155, 159, 167, 176
Covenant of the League of Nations, 5, 7172, 74, 82, 107, 119, 173, 272
Article 1, 111, 150, 163
Article 10, 103, 127
Article 11, 219
Article 18, 170, 173174
Article 21, 214, 223
Burmese admission, 255
De Valera on, 130
drafting of, 76, 81, 127
Egyptian admission, 179, 204, 211, 249
Loophole, 8182
on the Monroe Doctrine, 81
Craig, James, 138, 143
Croke Park massacre, 135
Curtis, Lionel, 43, 48, 6667, 176, 179, 274
Anglo-Irish Treaty, 139144, 150, 154160
Dyarchy, 5153, 9394, 101
Imperial Federation, 16, 47
India, 33, 3840
Indian immigration, 43, 46, 101
Jan Smuts, 19
Pamphlet scandal, 4142
at the Paris Peace Conference, 69, 71, 9192
the Problem of the Commonwealth, 38
Round Table, 32
in South Africa, 30
Curzon, George, 1st Marquess, 25, 5051
accession of Egypt to the League, 203, 205
annexation of Egypt, 190191, 200
Egyptian independence, 198200
Egyptian treaty signing, 215
Palestine Mandate, 197
at the Paris Peace Conference, 69
Dail Éireann
1919 Declaration of Independence, 126
de Valera’s withdrawal, 146
debate on Anglo-Irish Treaty, 170
League of Nations, 146
negotiating the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 138, 144, 146
at the Paris Peace Conference, 127
United States, 126
Darwin, John, 3, 8, 17, 192, 257
de Valera, Eamon
admission of Ireland to the League, 86, 131
antagonism to the League, 130, 148
Anti-Treaties, 147, 151
Easter Rising, 84
Irish Dominion status, 134, 138
Irish nationalism, 195
negotiating the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 138139, 141
negotiations with Jan Smuts, 136137, 191
opposition to admission of Ireland to the League, 157
President of the League Council, 177, 257
rejection of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 145146
relations with India and Egypt, 130
United States recognition, 127, 130
Drummond, Eric, 114, 130131, 224
admission of Ireland to the League, 146, 156
as Ambassador to Italy, 242
Dominion representation on League Council, 106
on Egypt’s international status, 204
Irish application to the League, 146
Sudan dispute, 216
Duffy, George Gavan, 131
admission of Ireland to the League, 149
Department of External Affairs, 147148
Paris Peace Conference, 127
Dumbarton Oaks conference, 259
Dyarchy, 5152, 87, 90, 94, 124
India’s admission to the League, 77
work by Lionel Curtis, 52, 101
Easter Rising, 6, 8384, 126
Eden, Antony, 236, 246247, 250, 256, 258
Burma’s admission to the League, 256
Fakhry Pasha, Mahmoud, 233, 245
Farouk I, King of Egypt, 248, 259
Fascism
Fascist Italy, 243
Italian diaspora in Egypt, 240
Young Egypt Party, 241
First World War, 20, 272
Anti-colonial nationalism, 57
Dominion status, 16
end of the Veiled Protectorate, 182
on the imperial system, 35
India’s status, 273
MacWhite during, 147
Pan-Islamism, 183
Suez Canal during, 184
Watanists during, 186
Fitzgerald, Desmond
accession of Ireland to the League, 149, 153
on the Halibut Treaty, 168
India’s status at the League, 166
registration of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 172173
France, 4, 54, 62, 86, 141, 159, 185, 262
Abyssinia, 242
accession of Ireland to the League, 147, 157, 160165, 178
Bilateral security treaty, 123
British colonial membership at the League, 82
Chanak crisis, 152
Egyptian Foreign Affairs, 198
Egyptian Protectorate, 185
first League Assembly, 112
French Press, 74, 188
Imperial rivalry, 27
l’Union Française, 272
Loi Jonnart, 90
Mandates, 238
Russian Civil War, 111
at the UPU, 56
Fuad I, King of Egypt, 206, 221222, 234
appointment of Ziwar, 219, 221
death, 248
Egyptian Constitution, 203, 207, 235
illness, 239
Ittihad Party, 222, 234
League of Nations, 225
proroguing of Parliament, 219, 221
sacking of Nahas, 234
State visit to Britain, 226
Sudan, 205, 207
as Sultan, 186187
Treaty negotiations, 238
visit to Geneva, 231
Gandhi, Mohandas, 136, 139
1916 Lucknow Congress, 41
Congress delegation to Paris, 87
First World War, 31
Indian immigration, 66
Jan Smuts, 31, 36, 46
Montagu-Chelmsford reforms, 101
Non-cooperation movement, 95, 116, 196
in South Africa, 21, 30, 263
at Suez, 236
at the UN, 263
Germany, 89, 141, 237, 245
Armistice, 59, 182
Arms race, 32
departure from the League, 251
Egypt, 247
Fascism, 240
First World War, 15, 35, 60, 6263, 180, 183
First World War South Africa, 35
imperial rivalry, 27, 32
King Farouk, 259
League membership, 59, 110, 161
Mandates, 2, 11, 61, 64, 72, 76, 117
relations with France, 59, 112, 161162, 165, 178
Second World War, 15, 257258, 260
Treaty of Versailles, 186
Universal Postal Union, 57
Watan Party, 183
weapons to Ireland, 126
Gezira Scheme, 206, 208, 221, 232
Ghadar Party, 32, 130
Government of India Act 1919, 52, 78, 195, 272
Greenland, 268
Grey, Edward. 1st Viscount of Fallodon, 60, 215
United States accession to the League, 103
Griffith, Arthur, 134, 139
Anglo-Irish Treaty negotiations, 142, 144
Hafez Pasha, Afifi, 245
Hague Conferences, 58, 63, 75
Hankey, Maurice, 54, 115
Harding, Warren, 149
Hardinge, Charles. 1st Baron, 25, 3637, 117
Hedjaz, 64, 71, 189
Het Volk, 29
Hitler, Adolf, 162
Hoare, Samuel, 246
Egyptian Constitution, 239
Hoare-Laval Pact, 242
Home Rule, 273
Bill, 126
Egypt, 192
India, 41, 49, 53
Ireland, 125
South Africa, 31
House, Edward. ‘Colonel’, 61
Hughes, William ‘Billy’, 48, 6061, 64, 69, 93, 103
Imam, Hasan, 87
Imam, Syed Ali, 120
imperial conference
Ireland in the League, 144
imperial conference, 116, 153, 275
1923 Conference, 118, 166170, 178
Burma, 254
disputes, 154
Egypt, 275
immigration, 116, 118
Imperial War Conference, 43, 46, 48, 6364, 67, 69, 73, 91, 96, 140
India, 96, 125, 274
India’s autonomy at the League, 118
Inter se, 270
Ireland, 155, 176
Ireland departure, 257
Irish Dominion status, 136
League policy, 123
Milner on, 122
Round Table on, 122
Southern Rhodesia, 254
Imperial federalism, 27, 48, 67, 98, 107, 116, 142
Inter se, 123
Jan Smuts on, 47
Lionel Curtis on, 71
Milner on, 97, 115, 124, 190, 193
the Round Table on, 32, 59, 6667, 169
Imperial Parliament, 19, 26, 28, 34, 39, 4748, 51, 59, 67, 72, 100, 115, 127, 139
India, 4041
Indian National Congress, 35, 5253, 9091, 103, 116, 121, 136
1918 Congress, 87
Amritsar massacre, 89, 95
Congress-League Scheme, 50, 52
Dyarchy, 87
Jawharlal Nehru, 271
Lucknow Congress, 41, 49
Moderates, 44, 121
Montagu, 87
Non-cooperation movement, 116, 196
Paris delegation, 87, 101, 103
presence in North America, 102
Second World War, 258
Swaraj Party, 122
at the UN, 263
Indochine, 163
inter se, 22, 96, 106, 141, 263, 270
Dominion status, 122123
Halibut Treaty, 168
Inter-state recognition, 110
Intra-imperial disputes, 116, 121, 124, 154, 169
Ireland, 144, 155, 172, 174, 176
and the League, 106108, 159
registration of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 171, 173
at the UN, 264
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 157
International Labour Office (ILO), 106
India, 171
International Telegraph Union (ITU), 55, 79, 82, 148
Burma, 256
Egypt, 215
Iraq, 3, 22, 180
admission of Egypt to the League, 249250
admission to the League, 237
Anglo-Iraqi Alliance, 22
Anglo-Iraqi Treaty, 197, 223, 236, 238, 250
impact in Egypt, 238
Iraqi revolt 1920, 197
Mandate, 15, 180, 197198, 213, 237, 275
Neocolonialism, 237
Irish Free State, 147148, 150, 152153, 160, 178179, 202203, 211, 214, 224, 238, 250, 257, 274
1923 Imperial Conference, 166170
admission to the League, 160, 176
Anglo-Irish Treaty, 150, 160
Anti Treaty, 177
application to the League, 147149, 153160
Armed forces, 151
Burmese application to the League, 254
civil war, 176
Constitution, 150, 153
delegation to the League, 160
Department of External Affairs, 148
Dominion status, 176
foreign policy, 270
France on accession of Ireland to the League, 160165
Habeas corpus, 149
implementation of the Treaty, 151
Irish Diaspora, 149
Jan Smuts on, 178
at the League, 178
Provisional Government, 149
registering the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 170178, 214, 225
relations with Canada, 148
Second World War, 258
Irish Volunteers, 8384, 126
Ishii, Kikujirō, Viscount, 92
Iyer, Subramania, 53
Japan
Anglo-Japanese alliance, 118
Anglo-Japanese Treaty 1911, 91
departure from the League, 253
Dominion relations, 108
immigration, 9192, 100
Korea, 95
Mandates, 117
Phillimore Report, 58
racial equality clause, 92, 101
relations with India, 117
Russo-Japanese war, 184
Jebb, Richard, 100
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali, 46, 49, 95
Johnson, Hiram, 102
Kemal, Mustafa, 152
Kerr, Philip
Anti-colonial nationalism, 200
Curtis letter, 40
Imperial War Conference, 69
League of Nations, 54
Paris Peace Conference, 76
visit to India, 33
Khilafat movement, 90, 120, 152
Komagata Maru incident, 31
Labour Party
1929 election, 231
Dyarchy, 94
Egypt’s admission to the League, 211
MacDonald administration, 172, 208
mission to Egypt, 199
negotiations with the Wafd, 231, 246
Nile agreement, 232
registration of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 172, 175
Sudan, 208209, 212
war in Ireland, 138
Lala, Lajpat Rai
Congress delegation to Paris, 103
League of Nations, 103
Lucknow Congress, 42
Lambert, Henry, 113
Lampson, Miles, 240, 245246, 248, 259
Lansing, Robert, 63
Lausanne Treaty, 153, 157, 165, 233
Lenroot Reservation, 102103
Liberal Constitutionalist Party, 222, 224225, 229, 231, 235, 238239
Liberal Party, 153, 208
1906 General Election, 28
Herbert Asquith, 62, 141
Ireland, 138
South Africa, 31
Viscount Grey, 60
William Stephenson Meyer, 119
Winston Churchill, 28
Liberal Party (India), 121
Libya, 186, 193, 240
Italian invasion from, 240
Lloyd George, David, 200
admission of India to the League, 87, 96
admission of Ireland to the League, 147, 149, 152, 171
becoming Prime Minister, 43
Canadian admission to the League, 7677, 100
Chanak crisis, 152
Coalition Government, 48, 136, 153, 269
Egyptian independence, 187, 192, 195, 199
Imperial War Cabinet, 47
Imperial War Conference, 43
India, 50, 6162
Irish Dominion League, 134
League of Nations, 59
Mandates, 61
negotiating the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 136146
Ottoman Empire, 89
Paris Peace Conference, 69
representation of Dominions and India, 62, 6465, 67, 70, 74
Lloyd, George, 231
Assemblies Bill, 230
Governor of Bombay Presidency, 195
High Commissioner for Egypt, 222
negotiations with the Wafd, 224225, 229
Lucknow Congress 1916, 41, 49
Lyautey, Hubert, 163
MacDonald, Ramsey
Egypt, 208, 214
Geneve Protocol, 220
Labour Government, 220, 231
Nile agreement, 232
registration of the Treaty, 172
MacWhite, Michael, 146147, 153, 157, 170, 172
registration of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 146
Mandates System, 2, 1112, 22, 71, 77
A class, 180
Abyssinia, 242
C class, 117
Egypt, 189190, 250
Iraq, 197198, 213, 236
Neocolonialism, 237, 275
Palestine, 197
Permanent Mandates Commission, 12, 237, 270
South West Africa, 238, 263
sovereignty, 2, 12, 15, 237
Sudan, 213
Syria, 213, 238
Turkey, 89
Massey, William, 69
Meston, James, 40, 4244, 46, 49
Meyer, William Stephenson, 36, 120
Miller, David Hunter, 1, 4, 23, 63, 74, 76, 79, 82, 128, 206, 269
Milner, Alfred
Boers, 28
Chinese immigration, 30
Coalition Government, 48, 51
Colonial membership at the League, 122
Colonial Office, 116, 122123
Dominion membership at the League, 114115, 117, 145
Dominions, 67
Egyptian independence, 194202
Imperial Federation, 2728, 97, 100
Imperial War Conference, 69, 91
India, 38
Kindergarten, 2829, 66
League of Nations, 59
mission to Egypt, 114, 190198, 207
Round Table, 59
Treaty of Versailles, 9798
Union of South Africa, 2628
United States, 102
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 260
Monroe Doctrine, 9, 81, 237
Egypt, 200, 214, 223
Montagu, Edwin, 49, 117, 119, 126
admission of India to the League, 73, 77
Amritsar massacre, 89, 101
Egyptian independence, 195
France, 90
India at the Paris Peace Conference, 62, 64, 6970, 95
Indian Dominion status, 195
Indian Legislative Assembly, 95
Indian Moderates, 95
Indian National Congress, 87
Lionel Curtis, 5152
mission to India, 50
Montagu-Chelmsford reforms, 5053, 68, 77, 8794, 101, 195
Ottoman Empire, 8990, 93, 120, 197
Paris Peace Conference, 93
Treaty of Versailles, 96
Montreux Convention, 249
Morocco, 164
admission to the League, 163, 178
admission to the UN, 165
recognition, 186
Spanish Morocco, 96
Muslim League, 25
Jinnah, 46, 95
Lucknow Congress, 42, 49
Mian Muhammad Shafi, 35
Montagu-Chelmsford reforms, 50
Mussolini, Benito, 243
appeasement, 245
invasion of Abyssinia, 239
Nile Dam, 209
Nahas, Mustapha al-, 229, 234, 259
1930 Treaty, 246
accession of Egypt to the League, 253
Ismail Sidqi, 235
leadership of Wafd, 229230
negotiations with Britain, 234, 246247
negotiations with Italy, 243
Nile agreement, 232
reopening of Parliament, 235
Sudan, 229, 234
Wafd leadership, 229
Nehru, Jawaharlal
League of Nations, 271
United Nations, 263
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, 262
Newfoundland, 70, 80, 256
Nile River, 181, 189, 238
Gash river, 209
invasion of Abyssinia, 239, 242
Lake Tsana, 242, 245
League of Nations, 213, 219
Nile agreement, 227, 232
Second World War, 258
Sennar dam, 206, 208
Sudan, 211, 247
ultimatum, 227
Northern Ireland, 125126, 135, 143
Boundary Commission, 172
international status, 154
King’s speech, 136
partition, 137, 154
unification, 155, 170
O’Kelly, Sean, 127
Oireachtas, 156
Orlando, Vittorio, 64, 69, 188
Ottoman Empire, 15
Chanak crisis, 152
Edwin Montagu on the, 93
First World War, 180, 183184, 187
Khilafat Movement, 87, 89, 120, 197
Mandates System, 11, 213
Peace Treaty, 98
status of Egypt, 180, 182, 190, 204, 232
Palestine
Egyptian independence, 197
First World War, 180, 187
Mandate, 197198, 238, 240
UN membership, 268
Pedersen, Susan, 238
Iraq Mandate, 15, 22, 237, 275
Mandates System, 11
sovereignty, 12, 237
Permanent Court of International Justice, 112, 211
accession of Ukraine and Belorussia, 266
Egypt, 203, 211, 213
Intra-imperial disputes, 173
optional clause, 230
Persia, 180181
Phillimore, Walter, 1st Baron
British voting power at the League, 55
Colonial membership, 58
committee, 5455
report, 59
Plunkett, Horace, 134, 136, 139
Poincaré, Raymond, 160, 163165
Poland, 257, 267
Princely states, 15, 44, 70, 198
admission of India to the League, 78
Hyderabad, 120
Malabar, 152
representation at the League, 78, 120, 164
representation at the UN, 262
Ranjitsinhji, Vibhaji II, Maharaja of Nawanagar, 117, 120
Residency in Cairo, 205, 222
assassination of Lee Stack, 218
Gandhi, 236
incineration, 251
Ismail Sidqi, 236
Italian diaspora, 186, 240, 242
League of Nations, 224
negotiations with the Wafd, 234
reoccupation of Egypt, 258
Wafd-Italy pact, 243
Round Table, 19, 68
admission of Ireland to the League, 176, 179
Alfred Milner, 66
Commonwealth, 38, 142
Dominion representation, 66
Dominion status, 273
Edwin Montagu, 94, 126
Egypt, 195, 221
France, 165
Imperial Conference, 47, 122
Imperial federation, 19, 47, 59, 6667, 169, 275
Imperial Parliament, 39, 100
Imperial War Conference, 67, 69
India, 33, 38, 40, 42, 5152, 67
Jan Smuts, 47
Journal, 32, 169
Leo Amery, 61
Lionel Curtis, 66
Lloyd George, 144
Maurice Hankey, 115
Network, 32
Pamphlet scandal, 41
Philip Kerr, 33, 40, 54, 200
Richard Jebb, 100
Robert Cecil, 54
South Africa, 19
Rowlatt Acts, 94
Rushdy, Hussein Pasha, 184
Russian Empire, 271
San Francisco Conference, 260, 262
Sarraut, Albert, 163
Sarwat Pasha, Abdel Khalek, 200, 203, 226, 230
admission of Egypt to the League, 203, 225
Green Book, 226
negotiations with Chamberlain, 226229
Nile agreement, 232
resignation, 229
Sastri, Srinivasa, 122
Indian National Congress, 121
Japan, 118
League of Nations delegate, 117
Liberal Party, 122
Moderates, 122
tour of Dominions, 118
Washington Naval Conference, 122
Seanad Éireann, 155
Second World War, 257, 272, 275
Sennar dam, 208, 227, 232, 242
Shafi, Mian Muhammad, 35, 3738
Sheehy-Skeffington, Hanna, 156157
Siam, 71
Sidqi Pasha, Ismail, 182
admission of Egypt to the League, 224, 231
Constitutional change, 235
invasion of Abyssinia, 245
negotiations with Britain, 236
negotiations with Italy, 243
Prime Minister, 235236, 238
Sh’ab, 239
Sudan, 234
visit to Geneva, 223
Simon Commission, 274
Singapore mutiny, 35, 130
Singh, Ganga, Maharaja of Bikaner, 44, 49, 6162, 120
at the Paris Peace Conference, 69, 77, 96, 101
Sinha, Mrinalini, 7, 1920, 46, 273
Sinha, Satyendra, 44
admission of India to the League, 73, 7778, 80, 88, 96
Imperial War Conference, 44, 61, 91
Indian immigration, 92, 96, 101
Moderates, 44
Paris Peace Conference, 62, 69
Sinn Fein, 134, 136, 151, 200
1918 election, 84, 126
Connaught Rangers Mutiny, 135
Declaration of independence, 126
Irish Civil War, 151, 178
Lionel Curtis on, 140
negotiating the Anglo-Irish Treaty, 136137, 139, 202
opinion of the League, 130131, 143, 170, 251
Smuts, Jan
1923 Imperial Conference, 118, 166
1948 South African election, 258
admission of Germany to the League, 162
admission of India to the League, 125
Boer War, 11, 29
Colonial membership at the League, 223
Commonwealth, 47
Confederation, 11, 19, 38, 4748, 66, 99, 275
Dominion admission to the League, 65, 73, 77, 81, 103
Dominion representation at Paris, 63, 76
Dominion status, 48, 61, 122, 134, 142
Imperial federation, 31, 66, 176
Imperial War Conference, 63
India at the Imperial Conference, 274
Indian migration, 36, 46, 66, 118
Irish Dominion, 134, 136, 140
League of Nations, 10, 169
a practical suggestion, 6465
Lloyd George Cabinet, 48
loophole in the Covenant, 261
Maritz rebellion, 35
Minerva incident, 101
Mohandas Gandhi, 31
negotiations with de Valera, 136137
Paris Peace Conference, 69, 9899
Round Table, 47, 66
status of South Africa, 99
at the United Nations, 263
visit to Ireland, 178, 191
war in Ireland, 132
South Africa, 32, 114, 137, 274
1948 Election, 258
admission to the League, 58, 65
admission to the Paris Peace Conference, 6162
admission to UPU, 5657
Afrikaner nationalism, 85, 178
Boer War, 18, 27
Boers, 27, 35
Commonwealth, 41
Dominion status, 28, 80, 99, 137
formation of, 19, 26, 28, 32, 66, 143, 190
Home rule, 31
Imperial Conference, 33
Imperial Federation, 48
Indian migration, 21, 26, 30, 46, 66, 117118, 166167, 270
Inter se, 264
Jan Smuts, 11, 69, 9899
League membership, 3
League of Nations, 108
Minerva incident, 101
Namibia, 72, 238, 263264
Round Table, 28, 32, 39, 42, 48, 66
Second World War, 15, 257
segregation, 11
status of Indians, 3031, 36, 39, 263
Treaty of Versailles, 98
United Nations, 263
Soviet Union, 85, 110
collapse, 268
Constitution, 259
UN membership, 259, 264, 267
UN veto, 264, 267
Stack, Lee, 209210, 213, 216, 218219, 227, 233
Stalin, Joseph, 260
Sudan
accession of Egypt to the League, 181, 236, 238
Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, 246248
commodities, 181, 208
Condominium, 200201, 205206, 209
de-Egyptianisation, 210211, 234, 246
Defence force, 210
dispute with Britain, 194, 221231, 236, 238
Egyptian nationalism, 207, 214, 232
Elites, 207
Gezira Irrigation Scheme, 208, 232
Governor General, 209, 216, 233
International status, 215, 233
Italian invasion of Abyssinia, 239242
League of Nations, 270
Mandate, 213
mutiny, 210, 220
national identity, 207
Permanent International Court of Justice, 211, 213
Sennar dam, 209, 232
Sudanese defence force, 246
Suez Canal, 181, 184, 197, 226, 237238, 240, 247
Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, 248
construction, 180
First World War, 180
Gandhi, 236
India, 182
Italian encroachment, 239, 241, 246
Urabi revolt, 179
Wafd, 189
Third British Empire, 79, 17, 1920, 23, 271272, 274
applicability to Egypt, 238, 275
decolonisation, 68
Dominion status, 66
end of, 275
informal empire, 22, 274
lectures by Alfred Zimmern, 18, 21
Lloyd George, 153
race, 179
Second World War, 259
South Africa, 18
Titanic, RMS, 97
Treaty of Versailles, 81, 113, 176
British Protectorate in Egypt, 186
Dominion ratification, 100, 115
French colonies, 160
German reparations, 162
Irish Free State, 141, 143, 158
signing of, 96, 98, 106, 110, 255, 261, 271
United States opposition to, 102, 130
United States rejection, 103
Tunisia, 163164, 178
Ukraine, 265
admission to the United Nations, 111, 260261, 267
independence, 268
Ulster Unionist Party, 126, 143
Ulster Volunteers, 126
United States, 32, 58, 92
admission of British colonies to the League, 63, 75, 8081, 102103, 107
admission of India and the Philippines to the UN, 260
admission of India to the League, 255
admission of Ireland to the League, 149
admission of Ukraine and Belorussia to the UN, 260
Anglo-Irish Treaty, 143, 177
blocking admission of Communist states to the UN, 264
David Hunter Miller, 1, 74
De Valera’s visit, 128
First World War, 65
Hague Conferences, 58
Halibut Treaty, 168
informal empire, 75, 81
international recognition, 63
Irish diaspora, 126
League Council, 58
Mandates System, 89
military intervention in Haiti and Cuba, 75
Monroe Doctrine, 223
Montreux Convention, 250
Racial equality clause, 92
ratification of the Treaty of Versailles, 81, 103, 131, 134
recognition of British Protectorate in Egypt, 187
recognition of Egypt, 185, 187, 189, 193
recognition of Ireland, 53, 86, 126127, 130
relations with Canada, 70, 107, 148, 167168
relations with Irish Free State, 167
relations with the Dominions, 100
Warren Harding, 149
Universal Postal Union (UPU), 55, 165
colonial membership, 5557, 271, 273
Egyptian membership, 204, 232
Van Hamel, Joost, 107, 109, 147, 204
Vijayraghavacharia, C., 38, 46
Wafd, 85, 182183, 220221, 225, 227, 236, 258, 273
1929 election, 234
Abdeen Palace Incident, 259
admission of Egypt to the League, 224, 247, 251
appeal to the League, 219, 221, 230
Blue Shirts, 241
boycott of the Milner Mission to Egypt, 191196
Delegation to the Paris Peace Conference, 184190
Egyptian constitution, 203, 205
Egyptian Parliament, 203204, 212, 219, 221, 224, 247
Electoral boycott, 235
Green Shirts, 241
insurgency, 235
Italian encroachment, 246
leadership of al-Nahas, 228
meeting with Gandhi, 236
negotiations for Egyptian independence, 199201
negotiations with Britain, 222, 226, 228229, 231, 234, 238239, 248
negotiations with Italy, 243
opposition to, 235
political rivals, 235
relations with the Egyptian Monarchy, 206207, 222, 248
relationship with the League, 215
resistance to the Assemblies Bill, 229230
student protests, 241
Sudan dispute, 210212, 215, 220, 238, 246
unilateral Declaration of Independence, 202, 212
voter demographic, 203
Washington Naval Conference, 122
Watan Party, 183, 194, 216, 224, 234
activities in Italy, 186
Pan-Islamism, 183
Wilson, Woodrow
admission of Dominions to Paris Peace Conference, 70
admission of Dominions to the League, 74, 81, 102
admission of India to the League, 76, 7879, 82
Covenant of the League, 72
Fourteen Points, 54, 130, 164
Indian Home Rule, 53
League of Nations, 64, 103, 149
League of Nations Commission, 74
Mandates System, 89
Palais Wilson, 251, 257
Paris Peace Conference, 69
Philippines, 261
recognition of British Protectorate in Egypt, 187188
recognition of Ireland, 103, 126, 128, 130
sovereignty, 10, 76, 80
United States opposition to Treaty of Versailles, 73
Wilsonian moment, 6, 13, 20, 53, 8390, 126, 185, 215, 270
Wingate, Reginald, 182, 184, 187188
Wood, Edward, Viscount Halifax, 155
Yalta Conference, 260
Zaghlul, Saad, 221, 223, 229
Adli Pasha, 199200
Allenby’s ultimatum, 218
assassination of Lee Stack, 216, 218
British recognition of Egypt, 187
Coalition Government, 224225
death, 228
deportation, 200201
establishing the Wafd, 182
impact in India, 196
League of Nations, 214
Milner mission to Egypt, 191, 193
negotiations in London, 193194
opinion of the League, 191, 270
Pan Islamism, 200
Paris delegation, 184, 188
as Prime Minister, 208, 221
Sarwat Pasha, 203, 226
Sennar dam, 209
Sudan dispute, 207, 209211, 213214, 216, 220, 225, 231
unilateral Declaration of Independence, 212
United States recognition of Egypt, 185, 187, 193
Zimmern, Alfred
League of Nations, 10, 113
status of India, 21
Third British Empire, 18, 21
Ziwar Pasha, Ahmed, 219222, 224

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  • Index
  • Thomas Gidney, Geneva Graduate Institute
  • Book: An International Anomaly
  • Online publication: 23 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009584432.011
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  • Index
  • Thomas Gidney, Geneva Graduate Institute
  • Book: An International Anomaly
  • Online publication: 23 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009584432.011
Available formats
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  • Index
  • Thomas Gidney, Geneva Graduate Institute
  • Book: An International Anomaly
  • Online publication: 23 March 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009584432.011
Available formats
×