Further readingLand use and peopleAudouy, M. and Chapman, A., Raunds: The Origins and Growth of a Midland Village ad 450–1500 (Oxford, 2009).
Blair, J., ‘Hall and chamber: English domestic planning 1000–1250’, in Meirion-Jones, G. and Jones, M., eds., Manorial Domestic Buildings in England and Northern France (London, 1993), pp. 1–21.
Booth, P., Dodd, A., Robinson, M. and Smith, A., The Thames through Time: The Archaeology of the Gravel Terraces of the Upper and Middle Thames. The Early Historical Period: ad 1–1000, Oxford Archaeology Thames Valley Landscapes Monographs, 27 (Oxford, 2007).
Creighton, O. and Liddiard, R., ‘Fighting yesterday's battle: beyond war or status in castle studies’, Medieval Archaeology, 52 (2008), 161–9.
Cunliffe, B., Excavations at Portchester Castle, vol. ii, Saxon, Reports of the Research Committee of the Society of Antiquaries of London, 33 (London, 1976).
Dyer, C., Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain 850–1520 (London and New Haven, 2002).
Fairbrother, J. R., Faccombe Netherton: Excavations of a Saxon and Medieval Manorial Complex, 2 vols., British Museum Occasional Papers, 74 (London, 1990).
Faith, R., The English Peasantry and the Growth of Lordship (London, 1997).
Fleming, R., ‘Lords and labour’, in Davies, Wendy, ed., From the Vikings to the Normans. The Short Oxford History of the British Isles, (Oxford, 2003), pp. 107–38.
Fleming, R., ‘The new wealth, the new rich, and the new political style in late Anglo-Saxon England’, Anglo-Norman Studies, 23 (2000 (2001)), 1–22.
Fowler, P., Farming in the First Millennium ad: British Agriculture between Julius Caesar and William the Conqueror (Cambridge, 2002).
Gardiner, M. F., ‘Implements and utensils in Gerefa, and the organization of seigneurial farmsteads in the High Middle Ages’, Medieval Archaeology, 50 (2006), 260–7.
Gardiner, M. F., ‘Late Saxon settlement’, in Hamerow, H., Crawford, S. and Hinton, D., eds., A Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology (Oxford University Press, 2011).
Gardiner, M. F., ‘The origins and persistence of manor houses in England’, in Gardiner, M. F. and Rippon, S., eds., Medieval Landscapes (Macclesfield, 2007), pp. 170–82.
Hamerow, H., Early Medieval Settlements: The Archaeology of Rural Communities in North-West Europe 400–900 (Oxford, 2002).
Hardy, A., Charles, B. M. and Williams, R. J., Death and Taxes: The Archaeology of a Middle Saxon Estate Centre at Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire (Oxford, 2007).
Hey, G., Yarnton: Saxon and Medieval Settlement and Landscape, Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph, 20 (2004).
Jones, R. and Page, M., Medieval Villages in an English Landscape: Beginnings and Ends (Macclesfield, 2006).
Lewis, C., Mitchell-Fox, P. and Dyer, C., Village, Hamlet and Field: Changing Medieval Settlements in Central England (Manchester, 1997), pp. 77–118.
Loveluck, C., Rural Settlement, Lifestyles and Social Change in the Later First Millennium ad: Anglo-Saxon Flixborough in Its Wider Context, Excavations at Flixborough, 4 (oxford, 2007).
Oosthuizen, S., ‘New light on the origins of open-field farming’, Medieval Archaeology, 49 (2005), 165–93.
Rippon, S., Beyond the Medieval Village: The Diversification of Landscape Character in Southern Britain (Oxford, 2008), pp. 61–105.
Rippon, S., Fyfe, R. M. and Brown, A. G., ‘Beyond villages and open fields: the origins and development of a historic landscape characterised by dispersed settlement in south-west England’, Medieval Archaeology, 50 (2006), 31–51.
Williams, A., ‘A bell-house and a burh-geat: lordly residences in England before the Norman Conquest’, in Harper-Bill, C. and Harvey, R., eds., Medieval Knighthood, 4 (1992), pp. 221–40.
Williams, P. and Newman, R., Market Lavington, Wiltshire: An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery and Settlement, Wessex Archaeology Reports, 19 (Salisbury, 2006).
Williamson, T., Shaping Medieval Landscapes: Settlement, Society, Environment (Macclesfield, 2003).
Water and landBarber, L. and Priestley-Bell, G., Medieval Adaptation, Settlement and Economy of a Coastal Wetland. The Evidence from around Lydd, Romney Marsh, Kent (Oxford, 2008).
Blair, J., ed., Waterways and Canal Building in Medieval England (Oxford, 2007).
Clarke, C., Literary Landscapes and the Idea of England, 700–1400 (Woodbridge, 2006).
Crowson, A., T. Lane, K. Penn and Trimble, D., Anglo-Saxon Settlement on the Siltland of Eastern England (Sleaford, 2005).
Gardiner, M., ‘The transformation of marshlands in Anglo-Norman England’, ANS 29 (2006 (2007)), 35–50.
Gardiner, M., ‘The wider context’, in Barber, L. and Priestley-Bell, G., Medieval Adaptation, Settlement and Economy of a Coastal Wetland. The Evidence from around Lydd, Romney Marsh, Kent (Oxford, 2008), pp. 297–304.
Long, A., S. Hipkin, and H. Clarke, , Romney Marsh: Coastal and Landscape Change through the Ages (Oxford, 2002).
Rippon, S., ‘Landscape change during the “long eighth century” in southern England’, in Higham, N. J. and M. J. Ryan, eds., The Landscape Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England (Woodbridge, 2010), pp. 39–64.
Rippon, S., ‘“Making the most of a bad situation”? Glastonbury Abbey, Meare, and the medieval exploitation of wetland resources in the Somerset Levels’, Medieval Archaeology, 48 (2004), 91–130.
Rippon, S., The Transformation of Coastal Wetlands: Exploitation and Management of Marshland Landscapes in North West Europe during the Roman and Medieval Periods (London, 2000).
Forest and uplandAtherden, M., Upland Britain. A Natural History (Manchester, 1992).
Cox, J. C., The Royal Forests of England (London, 1905).
Rackham, O., ‘The Abbey woods’, in Gransden, A., ed. Bury St Edmunds. Medieval Art, Architecture, Archaeology and Economy (London, 1998), pp. 139–60, plates xxxiii–xxxiv.
Rackham, O., Ancient Woodland. Its History, Vegetation and Uses in England, 2nd edn (Dalbeattie, 2003).
Rackham, O., The History of the Countryside (London, 1986), esp. ch. 5, ‘Woodland’, ch. 6, ‘Wood-Pasture’ and ch. 14, ‘Moorland’.
Rackham, O., The Last Forest. The Story of Hatfield Forest (London, 1989).
Wager, S. J., Woods, Wolds and Groves. The Woodland of Medieval Warwickshire, British Archaeological Reports, British Series, 269 (Oxford, 1998).
Mineral resourcesHooke, D., The Anglo-Saxon landscape: The Kingdom of the Hwicce (Manchester, 1985).
Loveluck, C., ‘Wealth, waste and conspicuous consumption: Flixborough and its importance for Middle and Late Saxon rural settlement studies’, in Hamerow, H. and MacGregor, A., eds., Image and Power in the Archaeology of Early Medieval Britain (Oxford, 2001), pp. 78–130.
Metcalf, D.M., ‘Regions around the North Sea with a monetised economy in the pre-Viking and Viking ages’, in Graham-Campbell, J. and Williams, G., eds., Silver Economy in the Viking Age (Walnut Creek, CA, 2007), pp. 1–11.
Parsons, D., ed., Stone: Quarrying and Building in England ad 43–1525 (Chichester, 1990).
Spufford, P., Money and Its Uses in Medieval Europe (Cambridge, 1988).
Health and diseaseCameron, M. L., Anglo Saxon Medicine (Cambridge, 1993).
Hagen, A., A Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Food Processing and Consumption (Pinner, 1994).
Hagen, A., A Second Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Food and Drink: Production and Distribution (Hockwold-cum-Wilton, 1995).
Pearson, K. L., ‘Nutrition and the early-medieval diet’, Speculum, 72 (1997), 1–32.
Rawcliffe, C., Leprosy in Medieval England (Woodbridge, 2006).
Roberts, C. and Cox, M., Health and Disease in Britain from Prehistory to the Present Day (Stroud, 2003), chs. 4–5.
Roberts, C. and Manchester, K., The Archaeology of Disease, 2nd edn (Stroud, 1995).
Authority and communityAbels, R., Lordship and Military Obligation in Anglo-Saxon England (Berkeley, CA, 1988).
Baxter, S., The Earls of Mercia: Lordship and Power in Late Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford, 2007).
Campbell, J., ‘Some agents and agencies of the late Anglo-Saxon state’, in Holt, J. C., ed. Domesday Studies (Woodbridge, 1987) pp. 201–18.
Faith, Rosamond, The English Peasantry and the Growth of Lordship, Studies in the Early History of Britain (London, 1997).
Fell, C., Women in Anglo-Saxon England and the Impact of 1066 (London, 1984).
Fleming, R., Britain after Rome, c. 400–1050 (London, 2010).
Fleming, R., Kings and Lords in Conquest England (Cambridge, 1991).
Hadley, D. M., The Northern Danelaw: Its Social Structure, c. 800–1100 (London, 2000).
Helmholz, R. H., The Oxford History of the Laws of England, vol. i, Canon Law and Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction from 597 to the 1640s (Oxford, 2004), chs. 1 and 2.
Hudson, J., The Formation of the English Common Law: Law and Society in England from the Norman Conquest to Magna Carta (London, 1996).
Hyams, P., Kings, Lords and Peasants in Medieval England: The Common Law of Villeinage in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries (Oxford, 1980).
Hyams, P., Rancor and Reconciliation in Medieval England (Ithaca, NY, 2003).
Keynes, Simon, ‘Crime and punishment in the reign of King Æthelred the Unready’, in Wood, I. N. and Lund, N., eds., People and Places in Northern Europe, 500–1600: Studies Presented to Peter Hayes Sawyer (Woodbridge, 1991), pp. 67–81.
Keynes, Simon, The Diplomas of King Æthelred the ‘Unready’, 978–1016 (Cambridge, 1980).
McCarthy, C., Marriage in Medieval England: Law, Literature and Practice (Woodbridge, 2004).
Reynolds, A., Late Anglo-Saxon England: Life and Landscape (Stroud, 1999).
Rollason, D., Northumbria, 500–1100: Creation and Destruction of a Kingdom (Cambridge, 2003).
Stafford, P., ‘Women and the Norman Conquest’, TRHS 6th ser., 4 (1994), 221–49.
Thomas, H., The English and the Normans: Ethnic Hostility, Assimilation, and Identity, 1066–c. 1220 (Oxford, 2003).
White, G. J., Restoration and Reform, 1153–1165: Recovery from Civil War in England (Cambridge, 2000).
Williams, A, The English and the Norman Conquest (Woodbridge, 1995).
Wormald, P., ‘Engla Lond: the making of an allegiance’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 7 (1994), 1–24.
Wormald, P., ‘Lordship and justice in the early English kingdom: Oswaldslow revisited’, in Davies, W. and Fouracre, P., eds., Property and Power in the Early Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1995), pp. 114–36.
Lordship and labourAston, T. H., ‘The origins of the manor in England’, TRHS 5th ser., 8 (1958), 59–83; repr. with an important postscript in Aston, T. H., Cross, P. R., Dyer, C. and Thirsk, J., eds., Social Relations and Ideas: Essays in Honour of R. H. Hilton (Cambridge, 1983), pp. 1–43.
Bartlett, R., England under the Norman and Angevin Kings, 1075–1225 (Oxford, 2000), pp. 202–330.
Crouch, D., The Birth of Nobility: Constructing Aristocracy in England and France, 900–1300 (London, 2005).
Dyer, C., Making a Living in the Middle Ages: The People of Britain 850–1520 (London, 2002).
Green, J., The Aristocracy of Norman England (Cambridge, 1997).
Maitland, F. W., Domesday Book and Beyond: Three Essays in the Early History of England, new edn with foreword by Holt, J. C. (Cambridge, 1987).
Miller, E. and Hatcher, J., Medieval England: Rural Society and Economic Change, 1086–1348 (London, 1978).
Poly, J.-P. and Bournazel, E., La mutation féodale, xe–xiie siècles, 2nd edn (Paris, 1991), trans. Higgitt, C. as The Feudal Transformation (New York, 1991).
Williams, A., The World before Domesday (London, 2008).
Order and justiceWilliams, A., English Lawsuits from William I to Richard I, ed. Caenegem, R. C., 2 vols., Selden Society, 106, 107 (London, 1990–1).
Fleming, R., Domesday Book and the Law (Cambridge, 1998).
MacQueen, H. L., Common Law and Feudal Society in Medieval Scotland (Edinburgh, 1993).
O'Brien, B. R., God's Peace and King's Peace: The Laws of Edward the Confessor (Philadelphia, 1999).
Reynolds, A., Anglo-Saxon Deviant Burial Customs (Oxford, 2009).
Wormald, P., Legal Culture in the Medieval West. Law as Text, Image, and Experience (London, 1999).
Wormald, P., The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century, vol. i, Legislation and Its Limits (Oxford, 1999).
War and violenceBarker, J., The Tournament in England, 1100–1400 (Woodbridge, 1986).
Bartlett, R.J., The Making of Europe (Harmondsworth, 1993).
Bisson, T., The Crisis of the Twelfth Century (Princeton, 2009).
Kaeuper, R., Chivalry and Violence in Medieval Europe (Oxford, 1999).
Keen, M., Chivalry (New Haven, 1984).
Lawson, M. K., The Battle of Hastings 1066 (Stroud, 2002).
Prestwich, J., The Place of War in English History, 1066–1214 (Woodbridge, 2004).
Strickland, M. J., War and Chivalry: The Conduct and Perception of War in England and Normandy, 1066–1217 (Cambridge, 1996).
Family, marriage, kinshipBauduin, P., ‘Désigner les parents: le champ de la parenté dans l'oeuvre des premiers chroniqueurs normands’, ANS 24 (2001), 71–84.
Crick, J., ‘Women, posthumous benefaction and family strategy in pre-conquest England’, Journal of British Studies, 38 (1999), 399–422.
Green, J., The Aristocracy of Norman England (Cambridge, 1997).
Holt, J., Presidential addresses to the Royal Historical Society: Feudal society and the family in early medieval England: i. ‘The revolution of 1066’, TRHS 5th ser., 32 (1982), 193–212; ii. ‘Notions of patrimony’, TRHS 5th ser., 33 (1983), 193–220; iii. ‘Patronage and politics’, TRHS 5th ser., 34 (1984), 1–25; iv. ‘The heiress and the alien’, TRHS 5th ser., 35 (1985), 1–28.
Johns, S., Noblewomen, Aristocracy and Power in the Twelfth-Century Anglo-Norman Realm (Manchester, 2003).
Moore, J. S., ‘The Anglo-Norman family: size and structure’, ANS 14 (1991 (1992)), 153–96.
Stafford, P., ‘La mutation familiale: a suitable case for caution’, in Hill, J. and Swan, M., eds., The Community, the Family and the Saint: Patterns of Power in Early Medieval Europe. Selected Proceedings of the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 4–7 July 1994, 10–13 July 1995, International Medieval Research, 4 (Turnhout, 1998), pp. 103–25.
Wareham, , A., ‘The transformation of kinship and the family in late Anglo-Saxon England’, Early Medieval Europe, 10 (2001), 375–99.
Poor and powerlessDyer, C. and Schofield, P. R., ‘Recent work on the agrarian history of medieval Britain’, in Alfonso, I., ed., The Rural History of Medieval European Societies, The Medieval Countryside, 1 (Turnhout, 2007), pp. 21–55.
Harvey, P. D. A., ‘Rectitudines singularum personarum and Gerefa’, EHR, 108 (1993), 1–22.
Kemble, J. M., The Saxons in England: A History of the English Commonwealth till the End of the Norman Conquest, new edn, rev. Birch, Walter de Gray, 2 vols. (London, 1876), ii, pp. 497–517 (ch. 11, ‘The poor’).
Rawcliffe, C., Leprosy in Medieval England (Woodbridge, 2006).
Towns and their hinterlandsBeresford, M. W., New Towns of the Middle Ages: Town Plantation in England, Wales and Gascony (London, 1967; repr. Stroud, 1988).
Blair, J., The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society (Oxford, 2005).
Britnell, R. H., The Commercialisation of English Society, 1000–1500, 2nd edn (Manchester, 1996).
Darby, H. C., The Domesday Geography of England (Cambridge, 1977).
Davies, W., ed., From the Vikings to the Normans, Short Oxford History of the British Isles (Oxford, 2003).
Dyer, C., Everyday Life in Medieval England (London, 2000).
Dyer, C., Making a Living in the Middle Ages, the People of Britain 850–1520 (Yale, 2002).
Gerrard, C. and Aston, M., The Shapwick Project, Somerset, a Rural Landscape Explored (Leeds, 2007).
Giles, K. and Dyer, C., eds., Town and Country in the Middle Ages, Contrasts, Contacts and Interconnections 1100–1500, Society for Medieval Archaeology Monograph, 22 (Leeds, 2005).
Griffiths, D., Philpott, R. A. and Egan, G., Meols: The Archaeology of the North Wirral Coast (Oxford, 2007).
Hall, R. A., ed., Aspects of Anglo-Scandinavian York (York, 2004).
Hill, D. and Rumble, A. R., The Defence of Wessex: The Burghal Hidage and Anglo-Saxon Fortifications (Manchester, 1996).
Hoskins, W. G., The Making of the English Landscape (London, 1955).
Jones, R. and Page, M., Medieval Villages in an English Landscape: Beginnings and Ends (Macclesfield, 2006).
Lewis, C., Mitchell-Fox, P. and Dyer, C., Village, Hamlet and Field: Changing Medieval Settlements in Central England (Macclesfield, 1997, 2001).
Palliser, D. M., ed., The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, vol. i, 600–1540 (Cambridge, 2000).
Rippon, S., Beyond the Medieval Village (Oxford, 2008).
Roberts, B. K., and Wrathmell, S., An Atlas of Rural Settlement in England (London, 2000).
Thomas, H. M., The English and the Normans: Ethnic Hostility, Assimilation and Identity 1066–c. 1220 (Oxford, 2003).
Williamson, T., Shaping Medieval Landscapes: Settlement, Society, Environment (Macclesfield, 2003).
Commerce and marketsBritnell, R. H., ‘English markets and royal administration before 1200’, EcHR 2nd ser., 31 (1978), 183–96.
Haslam, J., Anglo-Saxon Towns in Southern England (Chichester, 1984).
Jones, S. R. H., ‘Transaction costs, institutional change, and the emergence of a market economy in later Anglo-Saxon England’, EcHR, 46 (1993), 658–78.
Maddicott, J. R., ‘Trade, industry and the wealth of King Alfred’, P&P, 123 (1989), 3–51.
Metcalf, D. M., An Atlas of Anglo-Saxon and Norman Coin Finds, 973–1086 (London, 1998).
Sawyer, P. H., ‘Early fairs and markets in England and Scandinavia’, in Anderson, B. L. and Latham, A. J. H., eds., The Market in History (London, 1986), pp. 59–77.
Sawyer, P. H., ‘The wealth of England in the eleventh century’, TRHS 5th ser., 15 (1965), 145–64.
Urban planningBaker, N. and Holt, R., Urban Growth and the Medieval Church: Gloucester and Worcester (Aldershot, 2004).
Barley, M. W., ed., The Plans and Topography of Medieval Towns in England and Wales, CBA Research Report, 14 (London, 1976).
Barrow, J., ‘Churches, education and literacy in towns 600–1300’, in Palliser, D. M., ed., The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, vol. i, 600–1540 (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 127–52.
Bassett, S., ‘The middle and late Anglo-Saxon defences of western Mercian towns’, in Crawford, S. and Hamerow, H., eds., Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 15 (Oxford, 2008), pp. 180–239.
Brooks, N., ‘The administrative background to the Burghal Hidage’ in Brooks, , Communities and Warfare 700–1400 (Aldershot, 2000), pp. 114–37.
Crummy, P., ‘The system of measurement used in town planning from the ninth to the thirteenth centuries’, in Hawkes, S. C., Brown, D. and Campbell, J., eds., Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, British Archaeological Reports, British Series, 72 (Oxford, 1979), pp. 149–64.
Fleming, R., ‘Rural élites and urban communities in late-Saxon England’, P&P, 141 (1993), 3–37.
Hinton, D., ‘The large towns 600–1300’, in Palliser, D. M., ed., The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, vol. i, 600–1540 (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 217–43.
Palliser, D. M., Slater, T. R. and Dennison, E. P., ‘The topography of towns 600–1300’, in Palliser, D. M., ed., The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, vol. i, 600–1540 (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 153–86.
Slater, T. R., ‘Benedictine town planning in medieval England: evidence from St Albans’, in Slater, T. R. and Rosser, G., eds., The Church in the Medieval Town (Aldershot, 1998), pp. 155–76.
Urban populations and associationsBateson, M., ‘The Law of Breteuil’, EHR, 15 (1900), 305–6.
Biddle, M., ed., Winchester in the Early Middle Ages: An Edition and Discussion of the Winton Domesday (Oxford, 1976).
Campbell, J., ‘Power and authority 600–1300’, in Palliser, D. M., ed., The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, vol. i, 600–1540 (Cambridge, 2000), pp. 51–78.
Holt, R., ‘Society and population 600–1300’ in Palliser, ed., The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, vol. i, pp. 79–104.
Hutcheson, A., ‘The French borough’, Current Archaeology, 170 (2000), 64–68.
Keene, D., ‘English urban guilds, c. 900–1300: the purposes and politics of association’, in Gadd, I., ed., Guilds and Association in Europe, 900–1900 (London, 2006), pp. 3–26.
Kowaleski, M., ed., Medieval Towns: A Reader (Peterborough, Ont., 2006).
Palliser, D. M., Towns and Local Communities in Medieval and Early Modern England (Aldershot, 2006).
Reynolds, S., ‘English towns of the eleventh century in a European context’, in Johanek, P., ed., Die Stadt im 11. Jahrhundert (Münster, 1995), pp. 1–12.
Reynolds, S., An Introduction to the History of English Medieval Towns (Oxford, 1977).
Reynolds, S., Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe, 900–1300 (Oxford, 1984).
Reynolds, S., ed. Kieft, C., Elenchus fontium historiae urbanae, vol. ii, Great Britain and Ireland (Leiden, 1988).
Rosser, G., ‘The essence of medieval urban communities: the vill of Westminster’, TRHS 5th ser., 34 (1984), 91–112.
Shaw, D. G., ‘Social networks and the foundations of oligarchy in medieval towns’, Urban History, 32 (2005), 200–22.
Wilcox, J., ‘The St. Brice's Day massacre and Archbishop Wulfstan’, in Wolfthal, D., ed., Peace and Negotiation: Strategies for Coexistence in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 4 (Turnhout, 2000), pp. 79–92.
Invasion and migrationAbrams, L., ‘King Edgar and the men of the Danelaw’, in Scragg, D., ed., Edgar, King of the English 959–975. New Interpretations (Woodbridge, 2008), pp. 171–91.
Abrams, L. and Parsons, D., ‘Place-names and the history of Scandinavian settlement in England’, in Hines, J., Lane, A. and Redknap, M., eds., Land, Sea and Home (London, 2004), pp. 379–431.
Barrow, G. W. S., The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History. The Ford Lectures Delivered in the University of Oxford in Hilary Term 1977 (Oxford, 1980).
Bisson, T. N., ‘The lure of Stephen's England: tenserie, Flemings and a crisis of circumstance,’ in Dalton, P. and White, G. J., eds., King Stephen's Reign 1135–1154 (Woodbridge, 2008), pp. 171–81.
Crick, J., ‘The Irish in England from Cnut to John: speculations on a linguistic interface’, in Tyler, E., ed., Conceptualizing Multilingualism, 800–1250 (Turnhout, in press).
Hadley, D. M. and Richards, J. D., eds., Cultures in Contact. Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries (Turnhout, 2000).
Innes, M., ‘Danelaw identities: ethnicity, regionalism and political allegiance’, in Hadley, and Richards, , eds., Cultures in Contact, pp. 65–88.
Jayakuma, S., ‘Some reflections on the “foreign policies” of Edgar the “Peaceable”’, Haskins Society Journal, 10 (2001), 17–37.
Lawson, M. K., Cnut. The Danes in England in the Early Eleventh Century (Harlow, 1993).
Lewis, C. P., ‘The Norman settlement of Herefordshire under William I’, ANS 7 (1984 (1985)), 195–213.
Oksanen, E., ‘Anglo-Flemish treaties and Flemish soldiers in England c. 1101–1163’, in France, J., ed., Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of a Conference Held at the University of Wales, Swansea, 7th–9th July 2005 (Leiden, 2008), pp. 261–73.
Postles, D., ‘Migration and mobility in a less mature economy: English internal migration c. 1200–1350’, Social History, 25 (2000), 285–99.
Roesdahl, E., ‘Denmark–England in the eleventh century: the growing archaeological evidence for contacts across the North Sea’, in Lund, N., ed., Seksogtyvende tvæfaglige vikingesymposium Københavns Universitet 2007 (Aarhus, 2007), pp. 7–31.
Rumble, A., ed., The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway (Leicester, 1994).
Thomas, H. M., The English and the Normans. Ethnic Hostility, Assimilation and Identity, 1066–c. 1220 (Oxford, 2003).
Houts, E., ‘The Flemish contribution to biographical writing in England in the eleventh century’, in Bates, D., Crick, J. and Hamilton, S., eds., Writing Medieval Biography, 750–1250. Essays in Honour of Professor Frank Barlow (Woodbridge, 2006), pp. 111–27.
Houts, E., ‘The vocabulary of exile and outlawry in the North Sea area around the first millennium’, in Napran, L. and Houts, E., eds., Exile in the Middle Ages. Selected Proceedings from the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 8–11 July 2002, International Medieval Research, 14 (Turnhout, 2004), pp. 13–28.
Williams, A., The English and the Norman Conquest (Woodbridge, 1995).
Ethnicity and acculturationBarrett, J., ‘What caused the Viking Age?’, Antiquity, 82 (2008), 671–85.
Foot, S., ‘The making of Angelcynn: English identity before the Norman Conquest’, TRHS 6th ser., 6 (1996), 25–49.
Frank, R., ‘King Cnut in the verse of his skalds’, in Rumble, A., ed., The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway (Leicester, 1994), pp. 106–24.
Geary, P., ‘Ethnic identity as a situational construct in the early Middle Ages’, Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 113 (1983), 15–26.
Hadley, D. M., The Vikings in England. Settlement, Society and Culture (Manchester, 2006).
Kershaw, P., ‘The Alfred–Guthrum treaty: scripting accommodation and interaction in Viking Age England’, in Hadley, D. M. and Richards, J. D., eds., Cultures in Contact. Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries (Turnhout, 2000), pp. 43–64.
Lawson, M. K., ‘Archbishop Wulfstan and the homiletic element in the laws of Ethelred II and Cnut’, in Rumble, A., ed., The Reign of Cnut: King of England, Denmark and Norway (Leicester, 1994), pp. 141–64.
Reynolds, S., ‘What do we mean by “Anglo-Saxon” and “Anglo-Saxons”?’, Journal of British Studies, 24 (1985), 395–414.
Thomas, G. ‘Anglo-Scandinavian metalwork from the Danelaw: exploring social and cultural interaction’, in Hadley, D. M. and Richards, J. D., eds., Cultures in Contact. Scandinavian Settlement in England in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries (Turnhout, 2000), pp. 237–55.
Townend, M., Language and History in Viking-Age England. Linguistic Relations between Speakers of Old Norse and Old English (Turnhout, 2002).
Whitelock, D., ‘The dealings of the kings of England with Northumbria in the tenth and eleventh centuries’, in Clemoes, P., ed., The Anglo-Saxons: Studies in Some Aspects of Their History Presented to Bruce Dickins (London, 1959), pp. 70–88.
IntermarriageClark, C., ‘Women's names in post-conquest England: observations and speculations’, Speculum, 53 (1978), 223–51, repr. in Words, Names and History. Selected Writings by Cecily Clark, ed. Jackson, P. (Cambridge, 1995), pp. 117–43.
Keats-Rohan, K., Domesday People. A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066–1166, vol. i, Domesday Book (Woodbridge, 1999).
Searle, E., ‘Women and the legitimization of succession at the Norman conquest’, Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies 1980 (Woodbridge, 1981), pp. 159–70, 226–9.
Stafford, P., ‘Women and the Norman Conquest’, TRHS 6th ser., 4 (1994), 221–49.
Thomas, , H. M., The English and the Normans: Ethnic Hostility, Assimilation and Identity, 1066–c. 1220 (Oxford, 2003), pp. 138–60.
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