For any ring $R$, we show that, in the bounded derived category ${{D}^{b}}(\text{Mod}\,R)$ of left $R$-modules, the subcategory of complexes with finite Gorenstein projective (resp. injective) dimension modulo the subcategory of complexes with finite projective (resp. injective) dimension is equivalent to the stable category $\underline{\text{GP}}(\text{Mod}\,R)\,(resp.\overline{GI}(Mod\,R))$ of Gorenstein projective (resp. injective) modules. As a consequence, we get that if $R$ is a left and right noetherian ring admitting a dualizing complex, then $\underline{\text{GP}}(\text{Mod}\,R)$ and $\overline{\text{GI}}(\text{Mod}\,R)$ are equivalent.