A Leibniz class is a class of logics closed under the formation of term-equivalent logics, compatible expansions, and non-indexed products of sets of logics. We study the complete lattice of all Leibniz classes, called the Leibniz hierarchy. In particular, it is proved that the classes of truth-equational and assertional logics are meet-prime in the Leibniz hierarchy, while the classes of protoalgebraic and equivalential logics are meet-reducible. However, the last two classes are shown to be determined by Leibniz conditions consisting of meet-prime logics only.

A notion of interpretation between arbitrary logics is introduced, and the poset $\mathsf {Log}$ of all logics ordered under interpretability is studied. It is shown that in $\mathsf {Log}$ infima of arbitrarily large sets exist, but binary suprema in general do not. On the other hand, the existence of suprema of sets of equivalential logics is established. The relations between $\mathsf {Log}$ and the lattice of interpretability types of varieties are investigated.