Many retrospective analyses of remote memory have
demonstrated recency effects in that memory for events
proximal to the time of testing is superior to memory for
events from remote time periods. However, the rate at which
information decays over time and the specific pattern of
forgetting may vary depending upon the distinct attributes
of stimuli used as indices of memory. Studies examining
long-term forgetting of well rehearsed, conceptually integrated
information underscore preservation of remote events, some
of which are thought to be permanently stored in memory.
A different pattern of forgetting emerges in relation to
recall of discrete facts whereby recall declines according
to a negatively accelerated decay curve. In the current
study long-term retention of transient news events was
examined. Results were examined in relation to the effects
of age and sex. All age groups demonstrated recency effects
in that events from the recent past were recalled better
than remote events. Age did not exert a negative influence
on recall of remote or recent events with the exception
of younger participants who did not recall items predating
their dates of birth. Older female participants were less
adept at recalling very old events than their male counterparts.
(JINS, 2000, 6, 44–51.)