Purslane weed has long been used for animal feed in Thailand but has been
underutilized, and no published data exist on the chemical and nutritional
qualities of Thai wild purslane. In this study, we aimed to determine the
microchemical components of purslane stem, leaf, and flower, including the
phenolic acid, flavonoid, ascorbic acid, β-carotene, and fatty acid content.
The water extract of the flower fraction contained the highest total
phenolic acid content and had the highest O2-scavenging
activities, whereas leaf contained the highest amount of total flavonoids
and ascorbic acid. The β-carotene content was not significantly different in
leaf and flower fractions but was significantly greater than that in stem (P
< 0.05). The predominant phenolic acid was chlorogenic acid for all
fractions. Rutin was the major flavonoid found in leaf, and myricetin was
highest in flower and stem. Alpha linolenic acid (18:3n-3) content ranged
from 16% (149 mg per 100-g sample) of total fatty acid in stem to 50% (523
mg per 100-g sample) in leaf. We suggest that Thai wild purslane could be
considered a nutritional source for animal feed or an excellent vegetable in
the human diet.