For a continuous function $f:[0,1] \to [0,1]$ we define a splitting sequence admitted by f and show that the inverse limit of f is an arc if and only if f does not admit a splitting sequence.

Urysohn’s lemma is a crucial property of normal spaces that deals with separation of closed sets by continuous functions. It is also a fundamental ingredient in proving the Tietze extension theorem, another property of normal spaces that deals with the existence of extensions of continuous functions. Using the Cantor function, we give alternative proofs for Urysohn’s lemma and the Tietze extension theorem.

We study the existence of continuity points for mappings $f\,:\,X\,\times \,Y\,\to \,Z$ whose $x$-sections $Y\,\backepsilon \,y\,\to \,f\left( x,y \right)\,\in \,Z$ are fragmentable and $y$-sections $X\,\backepsilon \,x\,\to \,f\left( x,y \right)\,\in \,Z$ are quasicontinuous, where $X$ is a Baire space and $Z$ is a metric space. For the factor $Y$, we consider two infinite “point-picking” games ${{G}_{1}}\,\left( y \right)$ and ${{G}_{2}}\,\left( y \right)$ defined respectively for each $y\,\in \,Y$ as follows: in the $n$-th inning, Player I gives a dense set ${{D}_{n}}\,\subset \,Y$, respectively, a dense open set ${{D}_{n}}\,\subset \,Y$. Then Player II picks a point ${{y}_{n}}\,\in \,{{D}_{n}}$; II wins if $y$ is in the closure of $\left\{ {{y}_{n}}\,:\,n\,\in \,\mathbb{N} \right\}$, otherwise I wins. It is shown that (i) $f$ is cliquish if II has a winning strategy in ${{G}_{1}}\,\left( y \right)$ for every $y\,\in \,Y$, and (ii) $f$ is quasicontinuous if the $x$-sections of $f$ are continuous and the set of $y\,\in \,Y$ such that II has a winning strategy in ${{G}_{2}}\,\left( y \right)$ is dense in $Y$. Item (i) extends substantially a result of Debs and item (ii) indicates that the problem of Talagrand on separately continuous maps has a positive answer for a wide class of “small” compact spaces.

A continuumis said to be Suslinian if it does not contain uncountably many mutually exclusive non-degenerate subcontinua. Fitzpatrick and Lelek have shown that a metric Suslinian continuum $X$ has the property that the set of points at which $X$ is connected im kleinen is dense in $X$. We extend their result to Hausdorff Suslinian continua and obtain a number of corollaries. In particular, we prove that a homogeneous, non-degenerate, Suslinian continuum is a simple closed curve and that each separable, non-degenerate, homogenous, Suslinian continuum is metrizable.

We prove, among other things, that if ${{C}_{p}}\left( X \right)$ is subcompact in the sense of de Groot, then the space $X$ is discrete. This generalizes a series of previous results on completeness properties of function spaces.

In this paper, we investigate Volterra spaces and relevant topological properties. New characterizations of weakly Volterra spaces are provided. An analogy of the Banach category theorem in terms of Volterra properties is obtained. It is shown that every weakly Volterra homogeneous space is Volterra, and there are metrizable Baire spaces whose hyperspaces of nonempty compact subsets endowed with the Vietoris topology are not weakly Volterra.

The first aim in this article is to give some sufficient conditions for a family of meromorphic mappings of a domain D in Cn into PN(C) omitting hypersurfaces to be meromorphically normal. Our result is a generalization of the results of Fujimoto and Tu. The second aim is to investigate extending holomorphic mappings into the compact complex space from the viewpoint of the theory of meromorphically normal families of meromorphic mappings.

We study sets on which measurable real-valued functions on a measurable space with negligibles are determined by their range.

Our main result implies that for any choice 1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ p of integers there exist finitary algebras A1 and A2 that generate the same variety, and such that the initial k-segments of their centralizer clones coincide exactly when k ≤ m, are isomorphic exactly when k ≤ n and are elementarily equivalent exactly when k ≤ p. The proof uses the existence and properties of disciplined topological spaces which we introduce and investigate here.

Recently the class of almost-N-continuous functions between topological spaces has been defined. This paper continues the study of such functions, especially from the point of view of changing the topology on the codomain.

The notion of pointwise cleavability is introduced. We clarify those results concerning cleavability which can be or can not be generalized to the case of pointwise cleavability.

The importance of compactness in this theory is shown. Among other things we prove that t, ts, πx, the property to be Fréchet-Urysohn, radiality, biradiality, bisequentiality and so on are preserved by pointwise cleavability on the class of compact Hausdorff spaces.

Let X be a Hausdorff space which is the continuous image of an ordered continuum. We prove that every irreducible separator of X is metrizable. This is a far reaching extension of the 1967 theorem of S. Mardešić which asserts that X has a basis of open sets with metrizable boundaries. Our first result is then used to show that, in particular, if Y is an hereditarily locally connected continuum, then for subsets of Y quasi-components coincide with components, and that the boundary of each connected open subset of Y is accessible by ordered continua. These results answer open problems in the literature due to the fourth and third authors, respectively.

We answer a 1975 question of G R Gordh by showing that if X is a homogeneous compactum which is the continuous image of a compact ordered space then at least one of the following holds

(I) X is metrizable, (II) dim X = 0 or (III) X is a union of finitely many pairwise disjoint generalized simple closed curves.

We begin to examine the structure of homogeneous 0-dimensional spaces which are continuous images of ordered compacta.

Given a bivariate function defined on some subset of the Cartesian product of two sets, it is natural to ask when that function can be decomposed as the sum of two univariate functions. In particular, is a pointwise limit of such functions itself decomposable? At first glance this might seem obviously true but, as we show, the possibilities are quite subtle. We consider the question of existence and uniqueness of such decompositions for this case and for many generalizations to multivariate functions and to cases where the sets and functions have topological or measure theoretic structure.

It is proved that for every Hausdorff space ℝ and for every Hausdorff (regular or Moore) space X, there exists a Hausdorff (regular or Moore, respectively) space S containing X as a closed subspace and having the following properties:

• la) Every continuous map of S into ℝ is constant.

• b) For every point x of S and every open neighbourhood U of x there exists an open neighbourhood V of x, V ⊆ U such that every continuous map of V into ℝ is constant.

• 2) Every continuous map f of S into S (f ≠ identity on S) is constant.

An example is given of a regular space on which every real-valued function with a closed graph is constant. It was previously known that there are regular spaces on which every continuous function is constant. It is also shown here that there are regular spaces that support only constant real-valued continuous functions, but support non-constant real-valued functions with a closed graph.

The paper discusses some consequences of weak monotonicity for connected maps in relation to essential connectedness of a space. The first main result gives conditions under which the image by a connected map of an essentially connected space is essentially connected. The second is that, for a connected mapping of a connected, 1 .c. space to a WLOTS-wise and essentially connected space, w-monotonicity implies monotonicity. The remainder of the paper discusses continuity properties of connected, w-monotone mappings with WLOTS-wise and essentially connected range.

New characterizations of weakly-continuous and θ-continuous functions are presented, and θ-continuity is applied to characterize H(i) spaces; a recent characterization of closed graph functions is utilized to characterize H-closed spaces. Noiri has shown that a function λ which is almost-continuous in the sense of Husain is weakly-continuous if cl(λ−1(W)) ⊂ λ−1(cl(W)) for all open W. It is established here that almost-continuity is superfluous in this statement.

A strong version of Levine′s decomposition of continuity leads to the result that a closed graph weakly continuous function into a rim-compact space is continuous. This result implies a closed graph theorem: every almost continuous closed graph function into a strongly locally compact space is continuous. An open problem of Shwu-Yeng T. Lin and Y.-F. Lin asks if every almost continuous closed graph function from a Baire space to a second countable space is necessarily continuous. This question is answered in the negative by an example.

For a completely regular Hausdorff topological space X, let Z(X) denote the lattice of zero-sets of X. If T is a continuous map from X to Y, then there is a lattice homomorphism T” from Z(Y) to Z(X) induced by T which is defined by τ‘(A) = τ←(A). A characterization is given of those lattice homomorphisms from Z(Y) to Z(X) which are induced in the above way by a continuous function from X to Y.