Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T23:28:09.613Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Realizing the Now-or-Never bottleneck and Chunk-and-Pass processing with Item-Order-Rank working memories and masking field chunking networks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2016

Stephen Grossberg*
Affiliation:
Center for Adaptive Systems, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215. [email protected]://cns.bu.edu/~steve

Abstract

Christiansen & Chater's (C&C's) key goals for a language system have been realized by neural models for short-term storage of linguistic items in an Item-Order-Rank working memory, which inputs to Masking Fields that rapidly learn to categorize, or chunk, variable-length linguistic sequences, and choose the contextually most predictive list chunks while linguistic inputs are stored in the working memory.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ames, H. & Grossberg, S. (2008) Speaker normalization using cortical strip maps: A neural model for steady state vowel categorization. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 124:3918–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boardman, I., Grossberg, S., Myers, C. & Cohen, M. (1999) Neural dynamics of perceptual order and context effects for variable-rate speech syllables. Perception and Psychophysics 6:1477–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, M. A. & Grossberg, S. (1986) Neural dynamics of speech and language coding: Developmental programs, perceptual grouping, and competition for short-term memory. Human Neurobiology 5:122.Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. (1973) Contour enhancement, short-term memory, and constancies in reverberating neural networks. Studies in Applied Mathematics 52:213–57.Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. (1978a) A theory of human memory: Self-organization and performance of sensory- motor codes, maps, and plans. In: Progress in theoretical biology, volume 5, ed. Rosen, R. & Snell, F., pp. 233–74. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. (1978b) Behavioral contrast in short-term memory: Serial binary memory models or parallel continuous memory models? Journal of Mathematical Psychology 3:199–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grossberg, S. (1986) The adaptive self-organization of serial order in behavior: Speech, language, and motor control. In: Pattern recognition by humans and machines, vol. 1: Speech perception, ed. Schwab, E. C. & Nusbaum, H. C., pp. 187–94. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. (2003) Resonant neural dynamics of speech perception. Journal of Phonetics 31:423–45.Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. (2013) Adaptive resonance theory: How a brain learns to consciously attend, learn, and recognize a changing world. Neural Networks 37:147.Google Scholar
Grossberg, S., Boardman, I. & Cohen, C. (1997) Neural dynamics of variable-rate speech categorization. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 23:418503.Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. & Kazerounian, S. (2011) Laminar cortical dynamics of conscious speech perception: A neural model of phonemic restoration using subsequent context in noise. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 130:440–60.Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. & Myers, C. W. (2000) The resonant dynamics of speech perception: Interword integration and duration-dependent backward effects. Psychological Review 107:735–67.Google Scholar
Grossberg, S. & Pearson, L. (2008) Laminar cortical dynamics of cognitive and motor working memory, sequence learning and performance: Toward a unified theory of how the cerebral cortex works. Psychological Review 115:677–32.Google Scholar
Kazerounian, S. & Grossberg, S. (2014) Real-time learning of predictive recognition categories that chunk sequences of items stored in working memory. Frontiers in Psychology: Language Sciences. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01053.Google Scholar
Silver, M. R., Grossberg, S., Bullock, D., Histed, M. H. & Miller, E. K. (2011) A neural model of sequential movement planning and control of eye movements: Item-order-rank working memory and saccade selection by the supplementary eye fields. Neural Networks 26:2958.Google Scholar