Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T19:46:26.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

REM sleep and dreaming functions beyond reductionism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2013

Roumen Kirov
Roumen Kirov*
Affiliation:
Institute of Neurobiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, BG-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. [email protected][email protected]://www.bio.bas.bg/neurobiology/EN/index.htm
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Brain activation patterns and mental, electrophysiological, and neurobiological features of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep suggest more functions than only elaborative encoding. Hence, the periodic occurrence of REM sleep episodes and dreaming may be regarded as a recurrent adaptive interference, which incorporates recent memories into a broader vital context comprising emotions, basic needs and individual genetic traits.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 36 , Issue 6 , December 2013 , pp. 621 - 622
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benca, R. M., Obermeyer, W. H., Thisted, R. A. & Gillin, J. C. (1992) Sleep and psychiatric disorders: A meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry 49:651–68; discussion 669–70.Google Scholar
Brand, S. & Kirov, R. (2011) Sleep and its importance in adolescence and in common adolescent somatic and psychiatric conditions. International Journal of General Medicine 4:425–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Broughton, R. J. (1987) Polysomnography: Principles and applications in sleep and arousal disorders. In: Electroencephalography: Basic principles, clinical applications and related fields, ed. Niedermeyer, E. & Lopes da Silva, F., pp. 765–802. Urban and Schwarzenberg.Google Scholar
Cantero, J. L., Atienza, M., Stickgold, R., Kahana, M. J., Madsen, J. R. & Kocsis, B. (2003) Sleep-dependent theta oscillations in the human hippocampus and neocortex. Journal of Neuroscience 23:10897–903.Google Scholar
Gastaut, H. & Broughton, R. (1964) A clinical and polygraphic study of episodic phenomena during sleep. Recent Advances in Biological Psychiatry 7:197–221.Google Scholar
Grosmark, A. D., Mizuseki, K., Pastalkova, E., Diba, K. & Buzsáki, G. (2012) REM sleep reorganizes hippocampal excitability. Neuron 75(6):1001–1007.Google Scholar
Hobson, J. A. (2009) REM sleep and dreaming: Towards a theory of protoconsciousness. Nature Reviews: Neuroscience 10:803–14.Google Scholar
Hobson, J. A. & Friston, K. J. (2012) Waking and dreaming consciousness: Neurobiological and functional considerations. Progress in Neurobiology 98:82–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hobson, J. A., Pace-Schott, E. F. & Stickgold, R. (2000) Dreaming and the brain: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of conscious states. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23(6):793–842; discussion 904–1121.Google Scholar
Jouvet, M. (1998) Paradoxical sleep as a programming system. Journal of Sleep Research 7 (Suppl. 1):1–5.Google Scholar
Kirov, R. & Brand, S. (2011) Nightmares as predictors of psychiatric disorders in adolescence. Current Trends in Neurology 5:1–12.Google Scholar
Kirov, R., Kinkelbur, J., Banaschewski, T. & Rothenberger, A. (2007) Sleep patterns in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, tic disorder, and comorbidity. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 48:561–70.Google Scholar
Kirov, R., Uebel, H., Albrecht, B., Banaschewski, T. & Rothenberger, A. (2011) Two faces of REM sleep in normal and psychopathological development. European Psychiatry 26 (Suppl. 1):422–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Llinás, R. R. & Ribary, U. (1993) Coherent 40-Hz oscillation characterizes dream state in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 90:2078–81.Google Scholar
Marks, G. A., Shaffery, J. P., Oksenberg, A., Speciale, S. G. & Roffwarg, H. P. (1995) A functional role for REM sleep in brain maturation. Behavioural Brain Research 69:1–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, L., Kirov, R., Brade, J., Mölle, M. & Born, J. (2011) Transcranial electrical currents to probe EEG brain rhythms and memory consolidation during sleep in humans. PLoS One 6:e16905.Google Scholar
Marzano, C., Ferrara, M., Mauro, F., Moroni, F., Gorgoni, M., Tempesta, D., Cipolli, C. & De Gennaro, L. (2011) Recalling and forgetting dreams: Theta and alpha oscillations during sleep predict subsequent dream recall. Journal of Neuroscience 31:6674–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nishida, M., Pearsall, J., Buckner, R. L. & Walker, M. P. (2009) REM sleep, prefrontal theta, and the consolidation of human emotional memory. Cerebral Cortex 19:1158–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Revonsuo, A. (2000) The reinterpretation of dreams: An evolutionary hypothesis of the function of dreaming. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23:877–901; discussion 904–1121.Google Scholar
Roffwarg, H. P., Muzio, J. N. & Dement, W. C. (1966) Ontogenetic development of the human sleep-dream cycle. Science 152:604–19.Google Scholar
Steiger, A. (2002) Sleep and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical system. Sleep Medicine Reviews 6:125–38.Google Scholar
Steiger, A. (2007) Neurochemical regulation of sleep. Journal of Psychiatric Research 41:537–52.Google Scholar
Stickgold, R., Hobson, J. A., Fosse, R. & Fosse, M. (2001) Sleep, learning, and dreams: Off-line memory reprocessing. Science 294(5544):1052–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tononi, G. & Cirelli, C. (2006) Sleep function and synaptic homeostasis. Sleep Medicine Reviews 10:49–62.Google Scholar
van der Helm, E., Yao, J., Dutt, S., Rao, V., Saletin, J. M. & Walker, M. P. (2011b) REM sleep depotentiates amygdala activity to previous emotional experiences. Current Biology 21(23):2029–32. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2011.10.052.Google Scholar
Walker, M. P. (2010) Sleep, memory and emotion. Progress in Brain Research 185:49–68.Google Scholar
Yordanova, J., Kolev, V., Verleger, R., Bataghva, Z., Born, J. & Wagner, U. (2008) Shifting from implicit to explicit knowledge: Different roles of early- and late-night sleep. Learning and Memory 15:508–15.Google Scholar
Yordanova, J., Kolev, V., Wagner, U., Born, J. & Verleger, R. (2012) Increased alpha (8–12 Hz) activity during slow wave sleep as a marker for the transition from implicit knowledge to explicit insight. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24:119–32.Google Scholar