Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T06:14:29.806Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Comparative Effects of Diuron and Chlorpropham on ATP Levels in Chlorella

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. B. St. John*
Affiliation:
Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland

Abstract

The effect of 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (diuron) and isopropyl m-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) on in vivo levels of ATP in Chlorella sorokiniana Shihira and Krauss were compared. Diuron inhibited the photochemical, but not the oxidative, production of ATP, whereas chlorpropham inhibited both systems. Diuron equally inhibited growth and ATP synthesis, but chlorpropham had a stronger effect on ATP level than on growth.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Cole, H. A., Wimpenny, J. W. T., and Hughes, D. E. 1967. The ATP pool in Escherichia coli. I. Measurement of the pool using a modified luciferase assay. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 143:445453.Google Scholar
2. Harrison, D. E. F. and Maitra, P. K. 1969. Control of respiration and metabolism in growing Klebsiella aerogenes. The role of adenine nucleotides. Biochem. J. 112:647656.Google Scholar
3. Hilton, J. L., Jansen, L. L., and Hull, H. M. 1963. Mechanism of herbicide action. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 14:353384.Google Scholar
4. Kylin, A. and Tilberg, J. 1967. Action sites of the inhibitor-complex from potato and of phloridzin in light-induced energy transfer in Scenedesmus . Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 57:7278.Google Scholar
5. Kylin, A. and Tilberg, J. 1967. The relation between total photophosphorylation, level of ATP, and oxygen evolution in Scenedesmus as studied with DCMU and antimycin A. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 58:165174.Google Scholar
6. Knowles, C. J. and Smith, L. 1970. Measurements of ATP levels of intact Azotobacter vinelandii under different conditions. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 197:152160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Lotlikar, P. D., Remmert, L. F., and Freed, V. H. 1968. Effects of 2,4-D and other herbicides on oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria from cabbage. Weed Sci. 16:161164.Google Scholar
8. Moreland, D. E. and Blackmon, W. J. 1970. Effects of 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde O-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)oxime on reactions of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Weed Sci. 18:419426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Moreland, D. E. 1967. Mechanisms of action of herbicides. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 14:365386.Google Scholar
10. St. John, J. B. 1970. Determination of ATP in Chlorella with the luciferin-luciferase enzyme system. Anal. Biochem. 37:409416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Sorokin, C. and Krauss, R. W. 1962. Effects of temperature and illuminance on Chlorella growth uncoupled from cell division. Plant Physiol. 37:3742.Google Scholar
12. Sweester, P. E., Todd, C. W., and Hersh, R. F. 1961. Effect of photosynthesis inhibitors on light re-emission in photosynthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 51:509518.Google Scholar
13. Tanner, W., Dachsel, L., and Kandler, O. 1965. Effects of DCMU and Antimycin A on photoassimilation of glucose in Chlorella . Plant Physiol. 49:11511156.Google Scholar
14. Urbach, W. and Simonis, W. 1964. Inhibitor studies on the photophosphorylation in vivo by unicellular algae (Ankistrodesmus) with antimycin A, HOQNO, salicylaldoxime and DCMU. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 17:3945.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Wessels, J. S. C. and Van Der Veen, R. 1956. The action of some derivatives of phenylurethan and of 3-phenyl-1,1-dimethyl urea on the Hill reaction. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 19:548549.Google Scholar