Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T06:33:53.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

BROAD-CHURCH HOMILETICS, KINGSLEY'S HYPATIA, AND THE CULTIVATED READER IN THE PEW

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2016

Daniel Cook*
Affiliation:
Saginaw Valley State University

Extract

The first issue and number of the Nineteenth Century, 1877, included a searching article by J. Baldwin Brown entitled “Is the Pulpit Losing Its Power?” Looking back over the decades, Brown marked a generational decline in England's preaching, which he argued had now been eclipsed by a print market distributing “freest discussion of the most sacred truths.” Brown lamented that fewer talented men now joined the Anglican ministry, while the Church had increasingly withdrawn from the social mission which had animated mid-century preachers like Charles Kingsley (107–09). More troublingly, Brown speculated that modern Britons had become constitutionally averse to the homiletic situation. The preacher, he writes, often “seems as if he came down on the vast range of subjects which he is tempted to handle as from a superior height; and this is what the scientific mind can never endure. . . . [T]here has always been a sort of omniscient tone in the pulpit method of handling intellectual questions which stirs fierce rebellion in cultivated minds and hearts” (109–10). Brown pulls up short of blaming theology per se; for him its language of “above” and “beyond” has continuing relevance (110). Still, he broaches the possibility that by its very nature preaching risks antagonizing what current scholarship would term the “liberal subject”: one which prizes freedom of conscience, empirical exploration, and debate.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

WORKS CITED

Anderson, Amanda. The Powers of Distance: Cosmopolitanism and the Cultivation of Detachment. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annual Meeting.” The Christian Spectator, and Monthly Record of the Religious Tract Society, with Notices of Kindred Institutions 6 (15 May 1844): 4153.Google Scholar
Appiah, Kwame Anthony. The Ethics of Identity. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2005.Google Scholar
Arnold, Thomas. Principles of Church Reform. London: B. Fellowes, 1833.Google Scholar
Augustine. Expositions of the Psalms. Vol. 4. New York: New City, 2002.Google Scholar
Betensky, Carolyn. Feeling for the Poor: Bourgeois Compassion, Social Action, and the Victorian Novel. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 2010.Google Scholar
Brontë, Emily. Wuthering Heights. London: Penguin, 2003.Google Scholar
Brooks, Phillips. Lectures on Preaching. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1907.Google Scholar
Brown, J. Baldwin. “Is the Pulpit Losing Its Power?.” Nineteenth Century 1.1 (1877): 97112.Google Scholar
Carlyle, Thomas. “The Hero as Priest: Luther; Reformation: Knox; Puritanism.” On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History. London: Chapman and Hall, 1840.Google Scholar
Chadwick, Owen. The Victorian Church, Part I, 1829–1859. London: SCM, 1971.Google Scholar
Chitty, Susan. The Beast and the Monk: A Life of Charles Kingsley. New York: Mason/Charter, 1975.Google Scholar
Conybeare, W. J.Church Parties.” Essays Ecclesiastical and Social. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, 1855.Google Scholar
Davis, Philip. The Victorians. The Oxford English Literary History, Vol. 8. 1830–1880. Oxford UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Dickens, Charles. “A Sleep to Startle Us.” Secret Commissions: An Anthology of Victorian Investigative Journalism. Ed. Stephen, Donovan and Matthew, Rubery. Petersborough: Broadview, 2012. 5462.Google Scholar
Dieleman, Karen. Religious Imaginaries: The Liturgical and Poetic Practices of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Christina Rossetti, and Adelaide Procter. Athens: Ohio UP, 2012.Google Scholar
Downes, David Anthony. The Temper of Victorian Belief: Studies in the Religious Novels of Pater, Kingsley, and Newman. New York: Twayne, 1972.Google Scholar
Eliot, George. Romola. London: Penguin, 1996.Google Scholar
Ellison, Robert. The Victorian Pulpit: Spoken and Written Sermons in Nineteenth- Century Britain. Cranbury: Associated University Presses, 1998.Google Scholar
Ellison, Robert, ed. A New History of the Sermon: The Nineteenth Century. Robert Leiden: Brill, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fremantle, W. H. The World as the Subject of Redemption: Eight Lectures Delivered before the University of Oxford in the Year 1883. London: Rivingtons, 1885.Google Scholar
Gaskell, Elizabeth. Ruth. London: Penguin, 2004.Google Scholar
Gibbon, Edward. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Vol. 2. London: Penguin, 1994.Google Scholar
Gresley, W. Ecclesiastes Anglicanus: Being a Treatise on the Art of Preaching as Adapted to a Church of England Congregation, Contained in a Series of Letters to a Young Clergyman. London: J. G. & F. Rivington, 1835.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. “‘The Political’: The Rational Meaning of a Questionable Inheritance of Political Theology.” The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere. New York: Columbia UP, 2011. 1533.Google Scholar
Hare, Julius. “Education the Necessity of Mankind.” The Works of Julius Charles Hare, M.A., vol. iv, Miscellaneous Pamphlets. Cambridge: Macmillan, 1855.Google Scholar
Hunt, Arnold. The Art of Hearing: English Preachers and Their Audiences, 1590–1640. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2010.Google Scholar
Jones, Tod E. The Broad Church: A Biography of a Movement. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2003.Google Scholar
Keble, John. “National Apostasy.” Sermons, Academical and Occasional. Oxford: John Henry Parker, 1848. 129–48.Google Scholar
Kingsley, Charles. Alton Locke, Tailor and Poet: An Autobiography with a Prefatory Memoir by Thomas Hughes. London: Macmillan, 1881.Google Scholar
Kingsley, Charles. Hypatia: New Foes with an Old Face . The Works of Charles Kingsley. Vol. 4. London: Macmillian, 1887.Google Scholar
Kingsley, Charles. Two Years Ago . The Works of Charles Kingsley. Vol. 8. London: Macmillan, 1888.Google Scholar
Kingsley, Francis E. Charles Kingsley: His Letters and Memories of His Life, edited by his wife. [One volume abridgement]. New York: Scribner, Armstrong, 1877.Google Scholar
Klaver, J. M. I. The Apostle of the Flesh: A Critical Life of Charles Kingsley. Leiden: Brill, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krueger, Christine L. The Reader's Repentance: Women Preachers, Women Writers, and Nineteenth-Century Social Discourse. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1992.Google Scholar
Lecourt, Sebastian. “‘To surrender himself, in perfectly liberal inquiry’: Walter Pater, Many-Sidedness, and the Conversion Novel.” Victorian Studies 53.2 (Winter 2011): 231–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Michael D.Democratic Networks and the Industrial Novel.” Victorian Studies 55.2 (Winter 2013): 243–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maurice, F. D. The Kingdom of Christ; or Hints on the Principles, Ordinances and Constitution of the Catholic Church in letters to a Member of the Society of Friends. Vol. 2. London: James Clarke, 1959.Google Scholar
Mendieta, Eduardo, and VanAntwerpen, Jonathan. “Introduction.” The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere. New York: Columbia UP, 2011. 114.Google Scholar
Morris, Jeremy. F. D. Maurice and the Crisis of Christian Authority. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newman, John Henry. Callista: A Tale of the Third Century. London: Burnes & Oates, 1885.Google Scholar
Newman, John Henry. Loss and Gain: The Story of a Convert. London: Burnes & Oates, 1962.Google Scholar
Norman, Edward R. The Victorian Christian Socialists. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Old, Hughes Oliphant. The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church. Vol. 6, The Modern Age. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 2007.Google Scholar
Peterson, Linda. “Sage Writing.” A Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture. Ed. Herbert, Tucker. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999. 373–87.Google Scholar
Plotz, John. The Crowd: British Literature and Public Politics. Berkeley: U of California P, 2000.Google Scholar
Poovey, Mary. Making a Social Body: British Cultural Formation, 1830–1864. Chicago: UP of Chicago, 1995.Google Scholar
Prickett, Stephen. Origins of Narrative: The Romantic Appropriation of the Bible. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawls, John. The Law of Peoples with “The Idea of Public Reason.” Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Rhodes, Royal W. The Lion and the Cross: Early Christianity in Victorian Novels. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 1995.Google Scholar
Rigg, James H. Modern Anglican Theology. 3rd ed. London: Wesleyan Conference Office, 1880.Google Scholar
Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn. “The Gorham Controversy.” Essays Chiefly on Questions of Church and State from 1850 to 1870. London: John Murray, 1884. 433.Google Scholar
Turner, Frank M. John Henry Newman: The Challenge to Evangelical Christianity. New Haven: Yale UP, 2002.Google Scholar
Viswanathan, Gauri. Outside the Fold: Conversion, Modernity, and Belief. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Tamara S.The Victorian Sermon Novel: Domesticated Spirituality and the Sermon's Sensationalization.” A New History of the Sermon: The Nineteenth Century. Ed. Robert, Ellison. Leiden: Brill, 2010. 309–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, Stanwood S. “‘Backwards and Backwards Ever’: Charles Kingsley's Racial- Historical Allegory and the Liberal Anglican Revisioning of England.” Nineteenth-Century Literature 62.3 (2007): 339–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whately, Richard. Essays on Some of the Dangers to Christian Faith, Which May Arise from the Teaching or the Conduct of Its Professors. London: B. Fellowes, 1839.Google Scholar
Wheeler, Michael. The Old Enemies: Catholic and Protestant in Nineteenth-Century English Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006.Google Scholar
Williams, Rowan. Faith in the Public Square. London: Continuum, 2012.Google Scholar
Wolff, Robert Lee. Gains and Losses: Novels of Faith and Doubt in Victorian England. New York: Garland, 1977.Google Scholar
Wolffe, John. “British Sermons on National Events.” A New History of the Sermon: The Nineteenth Century. Ed. Robert, Ellison. Leiden: Brill, 2010. 181206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar