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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
The influence of the dynamical figure of the Moon on its rotation with respect to its mass centre (the physical libration) is determined by means of the theorem on the angular moment of a rigid body. In the expansion of the Moon's force function in spherical harmonics all the second and the third order harmonics are taken into consideration. For the determination of the Moon's physical libration components a linear system of differential equations of the second order with constant coefficients is constructed.
The integration displays the essential influence of the new terms in the force function expansion. For evaluation of the disturbed elements of the lunar orbit due to the nonsphericity of the Moon's dynamical figure the Lagrange's equations are solved. The disturbing function is taken in an expansion form in powers of the eccentricity of the lunar orbit and of the inclinations of the Moon's equator and its orbit with respect to the ecliptic. The commensurability of the Moon's mean motion and its angular velocity of rotation produces in the major semi-axis of the lunar orbit secular perturbations of the first order.