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Working Together versus Working Autonomously: a New Power-Dependence Perspective on the Individual-Level of Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2014

Simon B. de Jong
Simon B. de Jong*
Affiliation:
EADA Business School (Spain)
*
*Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Simon B. De Jong. EADA Business School. Department of People Management. Calle Aragó, 204. 08011. Barcelona (Spain). Phone: +34–934520844. Fax: +34–933237317. E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Recent studies have indicated that it is important to investigate the interaction between task interdependence and task autonomy because this interaction can affect team effectiveness. However, only a limited number of studies have been conducted and those studies focused solely on the team level of analysis. Moreover, there has also been a dearth of theoretical development. Therefore, this study develops and tests an alternative theoretical perspective in an attempt to understand if, and if so why, this interaction is important at the individual level of analysis. Based on interdependence theory and power-dependence theory, we expected that highly task-interdependent individuals who reported high task autonomy would be more powerful and better performers. In contrast, we expected that similarly high task-interdependent individuals who reported less task autonomy would be less powerful and would be weaker performers. These expectations were supported by multi-level and bootstrapping analyses performed on a multi-source dataset (self-, peer-, manager-ratings) comprised of 182 employees drawn from 37 teams. More specifically, the interaction between task interdependence and task autonomy was γ =.128, p <.05 for power and γ =.166, p <.05 for individual performance. The 95% bootstrap interval ranged from .0038 to .0686.

Keywords

interdependenceautonomyperformancepower-dependence theoryasymmetry in task dependence
Type
Research Article
Information
The Spanish Journal of Psychology , Volume 17 , 2014 , E37
Copyright
Copyright © Universidad Complutense de Madrid and Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid 2014 

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