Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T02:57:34.015Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Structural equation model of young farmers' intention to adopt sustainable agriculture: a case study in Bangladesh

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2021

Apurbo Sarkar Open the ORCID record for Apurbo Sarkar [Opens in a new window] ,
Hongyu Wang ,
Airin Rahman ,
Jony Abdul Azim ,
Waqar Hussain Memon  and
Lu Qian Open the ORCID record for Lu Qian [Opens in a new window]
Apurbo Sarkar
Affiliation:
College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi712100, China
Hongyu Wang
Affiliation:
College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi712100, China
Airin Rahman
Affiliation:
School of Finance and Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang212013, China Department of Agribusiness and Marketing, Sher-E-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka1207, Bangladesh
Jony Abdul Azim
Affiliation:
School of International Education, Xidian University, Xian, Shaanxi710071, China
Waqar Hussain Memon
Affiliation:
School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaoling Wei, Nanjing210014, China
Lu Qian*
Affiliation:
College of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, No.3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi712100, China
*
Author for correspondence: Lu Qian, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper aims to assess young farmers' willingness to adopt sustainable agriculture (SA) by implementing the expanded theory of planned behavior (TPB) within the northern region of Bangladesh. The outcomes attained specified that attitudes toward SA, perceived behavior control and perceived self-identity have progressive and fundamental impacts on adoption behavior and affect farmers' intentions to adopt SA's particular production mechanism. On the other hand, the social interface view toward SA is not significantly associated with the Bangladeshi farmer's adoption intention. The results also show that interconnections between social and familial pressure are not significant for sustainable farming practice adoption intentions. However, the interconnections among the psychosocial factors have a crucial role in formulating the TPB to forecast the intentional behavior for adopting SA practices. Thus, the government should highlight the advantages of several sustainable agricultural practices and circulate more detailed information regarding SA tactics to improve the knowledge gap of smallholder farmers. Furthermore, training facilities should be extended to improve the attitude and perceived self-identity of young farmers. Moreover, the formulation of structural information sharing platforms and agricultural value chain facilities should also help shape young farmers' interpersonal behavior in adopting SA practices.

Keywords

Behaviorintentionsstructural equation modelingsustainabilitysustainable agriculture
Type
Research Paper
Information
Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems , Volume 37 , Issue 2 , April 2022 , pp. 142 - 154
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adenle, AA, Wedig, K and Azadi, H (2019) Sustainable agriculture and food security in Africa: the role of innovative technologies and international organizations. Technology in Society 58, 101143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adnan, N, Nordin, SM and Bin Abu Bakar, Z (2017) Understanding and facilitating sustainable agricultural practice: a comprehensive analysis of adoption behaviour among Malaysian paddy farmers. Land Use Policy 68, 372–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adnan, N, Nordin, SM, Bahruddin, MA and Tareq, AH (2019) A state-of-the-art review on facilitating sustainable agriculture through green fertilizer technology adoption: assessing farmers behavior. Trends in Food Science & Technology 86, 439–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adnan, N, Nordin, SM and Anwar, A (2020) Transition pathways for Malaysian paddy farmers to sustainable agricultural practices: an integrated exhibiting tactics to adopt green fertilizer. Land Use Policy 90, 104255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agrawala, S, Ota, T, Ahmed, AU, Smith, J and Van Aalst, M (2003) Development and climate change in Bangladesh: focus on coastal flooding and the Sundarbans. Citeseer.Google Scholar
Agwu, OP, Bakayoko, A, Jimoh, SO and Stefan, P (2018) Farmers’ perceptions on cultivation and the impacts of climate change on goods and services provided by Garcinia kola in Nigeria. Ecological Processes 7, 36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ajzen, I (1985) From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behavior. In Kuhl, J and Beckmann, J (eds), Action Control. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 11–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ajzen, I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Theories of Cognitive Self-Regulation 50, 179–211.Google Scholar
Ajzen, I (2005) Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior. London, UK: McGraw-Hill Education (UK).Google Scholar
Ajzen, H and Fishbein, M (1980) Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Hoboken, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Ajzen, I and Madden, TJ (1986) Prediction of goal-directed behavior: attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 22, 453–474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ali, AMS (2007) Population pressure, agricultural intensification and changes in rural systems in Bangladesh. Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 38, 720–738.Google Scholar
Amare, A and Simane, B (2018) Does adaptation to climate change and variability provide household food security? Evidence from Muger sub-basin of the upper Blue-Nile, Ethiopia. Ecological Processes 7, 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ansari, SA and Tabassum, S (2018) A new perspective on the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices: a review. Current Agriculture Research Journal 6, 157–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armitage, CJ and Christian, J (2017) From attitudes to behavior: basic and applied research on the theory of planned behavior. Planned Behavior Routledge. pp. 1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asrat, P and Simane, B (2018) Farmers’ perception of climate change and adaptation strategies in the Dabus watershed, North-West Ethiopia. Ecological Processes 7, 7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bagheri, A (2010) Potato farmers’ perceptions of sustainable agriculture: the case of Ardabil province of Iran. WCPCG 5, 1977–1981.Google Scholar
Bagozzi, RP and Yi, Y (1988) On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 16, 74–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balezentis, T, Ribasauskiene, E, Morkunas, M, Volkov, A, Streimikiene, D and Toma, P (2020) Young farmers’ support under the Common Agricultural Policy and sustainability of rural regions: evidence from Lithuania. Land Use Policy 94, 104542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandura, A (1992) Social cognitive theory of social referencing. In Feinman, S (ed.), Social Referencing and the Social Construction of Reality in Infancy. Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 175–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlett, CP (2019) Chapter 5 – social psychology theory extensions. In Barlett, CP (ed.), Predicting Cyberbullying. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press, pp. 37–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, P (2007) Structural equation modelling: adjudging model fit. Personality and Individual Differences 42, 815–824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumgart-Getz, A, Prokopy, LS and Floress, K (2012) Why farmers adopt best management practice in the United States: a meta-analysis of the adoption literature. Journal of Environmental Management 96, 17–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bentler, PM (1990) Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin 107, 238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berg, G, Zachow, C, Müller, H, Philipps, J and Tilcher, R (2013) Next-generation bio-products sowing the seeds of success for sustainable agriculture. Agronomy 3, 648–656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernués, A, Tello-García, E, Rodríguez-Ortega, T, Ripoll-Bosch, R and Casasús, I (2016) Agricultural practices, ecosystem services and sustainability in High Nature Value farmland: unraveling the perceptions of farmers and nonfarmers. Land Use Policy 59, 130–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bopp, C, Engler, A, Poortvliet, PM and Jara-Rojas, R (2019) The role of farmers’ intrinsic motivation in the effectiveness of policy incentives to promote sustainable agricultural practices. Journal of Environmental Management 244, 320–327.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borges, JAR and Lansink, AGO (2016) Identifying psychological factors that determine cattle farmers’ intention to use improved natural grassland. Journal of Environmental Psychology 45, 89–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borges, JAR, Foletto, L and Xavier, VT (2015) An interdisciplinary framework to study farmers’ decisions on adoption of innovation: insights from expected utility theory and theory of planned behavior. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10, 2814–2825.Google Scholar
Bowler, I (2002) Developing sustainable agriculture. Geography (Sheffield, England) 87, 205–212.Google Scholar
Bretherton, I (1992) Social referencing, intentional communication, and the interfacing of minds in infancy. In Feinman, S (ed.), Social Referencing and the Social Construction of Reality in Infancy. Boston, MA: Springer US, pp. 57–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brigance, C, Soto Mas, F, Sanchez, V and Handal, AJ (2018) The mental health of the organic farmer: psychosocial and contextual actors. Workplace Health & Safety 66, 606–616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bultena, GL and Hoiberg, EO (1992) Farmers’ perceptions of the personal benefits and costs of adopting sustainable agricultural practices. Impact Assessment 10, 43–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busby, PE, Soman, C, Wagner, MR, Friesen, ML, Kremer, J, Bennett, A, Morsy, M, Eisen, JA, Leach, JE and Dangl, JL (2017) Research priorities for harnessing plant microbiomes in sustainable agriculture. PLoS Biology 15, e2001793.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butchart, SH, Walpole, M, Collen, B, Van Strien, A, Scharlemann, JP, Almond, RE, Baillie, JE, Bomhard, B, Brown, C and Bruno, J (2010) Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines. Science (New York, N.Y.) 328, 1164–1168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buyinza, J, Nuberg, IK, Muthuri, CW and Denton, MD (2020) Psychological factors influencing farmers’ intention to adopt agroforestry: a structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 39, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2020.1738948CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrne, BM (2001) Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuring instrument. International Journal of Testing 1, 55–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caffaro, F, Roccato, M, Cremasco, MM and Cavallo, E (2019) An ergonomic approach to sustainable development: the role of information environment and social-psychological variables in the adoption of agri-environmental innovations. Sustainable Development 27, 1049–1062.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carolan, MS (2006) Social change and the adoption and adaptation of knowledge claims: whose truth do you trust in regard to sustainable agriculture? Agriculture and Human Values 23, 325–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, M-F (2016) Extending the theory of planned behavior model to explain people's energy savings and carbon reduction behavioral intentions to mitigate climate change in Taiwan–moral obligation matters. Journal of Cleaner Production 112, 1746–1753.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cristea, A, Bozgă, NA, Tiţa, VD and Munteanu, C-C (2019) Young Romanian farmers’ perceptions regarding sustainable agriculture. New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption 466, 466–479Google Scholar
Cullen, P, Ryan, M, O'Donoghue, C, Hynes, S, hUallacháin, DÓ and Sheridan, H (2020) Impact of farmer self-identity and attitudes on participation in agri-environment schemes. Land Use Policy 95, 104660.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daxini, A, O'Donoghue, C, Ryan, M, Buckley, C, Barnes, AP and Daly, K (2018) Which factors influence farmers’ intentions to adopt nutrient management planning? Journal of Environmental Management 224, 350–360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daxini, A, Ryan, M, O'Donoghue, C and Barnes, AP (2019) Understanding farmers’ intentions to follow a nutrient management plan using the theory of planned behaviour. Land Use Policy 85, 428–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Groot, J and Steg, L (2007) General beliefs and the theory of planned behavior: the role of environmental concerns in the TPB. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 37, 1817–1836.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dentoni, D and Peterson, HC (2011) Multi-stakeholder sustainability alliances in agri-food chains: a theory of reasoned action approach. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 14, 83–108.Google Scholar
Dwyer, J (2013) Transformation for sustainable agriculture: what role for the second pillar of CAP? Bio-based and Applied Economics 2, 29–47.Google Scholar
Eanes, FR and Zhou, X (2020) The role of attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control as factors influencing urban and suburban residential adoption of stormwater best management practices. Environmental Management 65, 737–747.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairweather, JR and Campbell, HR (2003) Environmental beliefs and farm practices of New Zealand farmers contrasting pathways to sustainability. Agriculture and Human Values 20, 287–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, Y, Chen, J, Shirkey, G, John, R, Wu, SR, Park, H and Shao, C (2016) Applications of structural equation modeling (SEM) in ecological studies: an updated review. Ecological Processes 5, 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faroque, MAA, Kashem, MA and Bilkis, SE (2011) Sustainable agriculture: a challenge in Bangladesh. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 1, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fekadu, Z and Kraft, P (2002) Expanding the theory of planned behaviour: the role of social norms and group identification. Journal of Health Psychology 7, 33–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feng, J, Fu, Z, Zheng, X and Mu, W (2010) Farmers’ purchase intention of agricultural machinery, an application of the theory of planned behavior in China. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment 8, 751–753.Google Scholar
Feola, G, Lerner, AM, Jain, M, Montefrio, MJF and Nicholas, KA (2015) Researching farmer behaviour in climate change adaptation and sustainable agriculture: lessons learned from five case studies. Journal of Rural Studies 39, 74–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fielding, KS, McDonald, R and Louis, WR (2008) Theory of planned behaviour, identity and intentions to engage in environmental activism. Journal of Environmental Psychology 28, 318–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishbein, M and Ajzen, I (1975) Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behaviour: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Pennsylvania: Philosophy and Rhetoric.Google Scholar
Fishbein, M and Ajzen, I (2011) Predicting and Changing Behavior: The Reasoned Action Approach, 1st Edition. New York: Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203838020CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishbein, M, Ajzen, I, Albarracin, D and Hornik, R (2007) A reasoned action approach: some issues, questions, and clarifications. Prediction and Change of Health Behavior: Applying the Reasoned Action Approach 13, 281–295Google Scholar
Floress, K, Reimer, A, Thompson, A, Burbach, M, Knutson, C, Prokopy, L, Ribaudo, M and Ulrich-Schad, J (2018) Measuring farmer conservation behaviors: challenges and best practices. Land Use Policy 70, 414–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foguesatto, CR, Borges, JAR and Machado, JAD (2020) A review and some reflections on farmers’ adoption of sustainable agricultural practices worldwide. Science of The Total Environment 729, 138831.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fornell, C and Larcker, DF (1981) Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research 18, 39–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia, RA, Cabeza, M, Rahbek, C and Araújo, MB (2014) Multiple dimensions of climate change and their implications for biodiversity. Science (New York, N.Y.) 344, 1247579.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garnett, T, Appleby, MC, Balmford, A, Bateman, IJ, Benton, TG, Bloomer, P, Burlingame, B, Dawkins, M, Dolan, L, Fraser, D, Herrero, M, Hoffmann, I, Smith, P, Thornton, PK, Toulmin, C, Vermeulen, SJ and Godfray, HCJ (2013) Sustainable intensification in agriculture: premises and policies. Science (New York, N.Y.) 341, 33–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gatignon, H (2010) Confirmatory factor analysis. In Gatignon, H (ed). Statistical Analysis of Management Data. New York, NY: Springer, pp. 59–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Götz, O, Liehr-Gobbers, K and Krafft, M (2010) Evaluation of structural equation models using the partial least squares (PLS) approach. In Esposito Vinzi, V, Chin, WW, Henseler, J and Wang, H (eds), Handbook of Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Methods and Applications. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 691–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grzelak, A, Guth, M, Matuszczak, A, Czyżewski, B and Brelik, A (2019) Approaching the environmental sustainable value in agriculture: how factor endowments foster the eco-efficiency. Journal of Cleaner Production 241, 118304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harwood, RR (1990) A history of sustainable agriculture. In Sustainable Agricultural Systems. CRC Press, pp. 3–19.Google Scholar
Hassanein, N and Kloppenburg, JR Jr (1995) Where the grass grows again: knowledge exchange in the sustainable agriculture movement 1. Rural Sociology 60, 721–740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayati, D, Ranjbar, Z and Karami, E (2010) Measuring agricultural sustainability. In Lichtfouse, E (ed.), Biodiversity, Biofuels, Agroforestry and Conservation Agriculture. Netherlands: Springer, pp. 73–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heylen, C, Meunier, F, Peeters, A, Ek, S, Neang, M, Hean, S and Peanh, S (2020) Multidimensional benefits of sustainable agriculture practices of Cambodian smallholder farmers. Sustainable Agriculture Research 9, 10–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, PR, Sayre, K and Gupta, R (2008) The role of conservation agriculture in sustainable agriculture. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 363, 543–555.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hooper, D, Coughlan, J and Mullen, M (2007) Structural equation modeling: guidelines for determining model fit. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 6, 195–200.Google Scholar
Hrubes, D, Ajzen, I and Daigle, J (2001) Predicting hunting intentions and behavior: an application of the theory of planned behavior. Leisure Sciences 23, 165–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, L and Bentler, PM (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 6, 1–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Islam, MS and Shirazul, D (2009) Farm mechanization for sustainable agriculture in Bangladesh: problems and prospects. 5th APCAEM Technical Committee Meeting and the Expert Group Meeting on Application of Agricultural Machinery for Sustainable Agriculture. United Nations Asian and Pacific Centre for Agricultural Engineering and Machinery, Manila, Philippines p. 14–16.Google Scholar
Israel, MA, Amikuzuno, J and Danso-Abbeam, G (2020) Assessing farmers’ contribution to greenhouse gas emission and the impact of adopting climate-smart agriculture on mitigation. Ecological Processes 9, 51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kabii, T and Horwitz, P (2006) A review of landholder motivations and determinants for participation in conservation covenanting programmes. Environmental Conservation 33, 11–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karami, E and Mansoorabadi, A (2008) Sustainable agricultural attitudes and behaviors: a gender analysis of Iranian farmers. Environment, Development and Sustainability 10, 883–898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kauppinen, T, Vesala, KM and Valros, A (2012) Farmer attitude toward improvement of animal welfare is correlated with piglet production parameters. Livestock Science 143, 142–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelloway, EK (1995) Structural equation modelling in perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior 16, 215–224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koohafkan, P, Altieri, MA and Gimenez, EH (2012) Green agriculture: foundations for biodiverse, resilient and productive agricultural systems. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability 10, 61–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krupnik, TJ, Schulthess, U, Ahmed, ZU and McDonald, AJ (2017) Sustainable crop intensification through surface water irrigation in Bangladesh? A geospatial assessment of landscape-scale production potential. Land Use Policy 60, 206–222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
La Du, TJ and Tanaka, JS (1989) Influence of sample size, estimation method, and model specification on goodness-of-fit assessments in structural equation models. Journal of Applied Psychology 74, 625–635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, DR (2005) Agricultural sustainability and technology adoption: issues and policies for developing countries. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 87, 1325–1334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, J, Feng, S, Luo, T and Guan, Z (2020) What drives the adoption of sustainable production technology? Evidence from the large scale farming sector in East China. Journal of Cleaner Production 257, 120611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Madden, TJ, Ellen, PS and Ajzen, I (1992) A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 18, 3–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maertens, A and Barrett, CB (2013) Measuring social networks’ effects on agricultural technology adoption. American Journal of Agricultural Economics 95, 353–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marcoulides, GA and Saunders, C (2006) Editor's comments: PLS: a silver bullet? MIS Quarterly 30, iii–ix.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsh, HW, Hau, K-T and Grayson, D (2005) Goodness of fit in structural equation models. Contemporary psychometrics: a festschrift for Roderick P. McDonald Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, Mahwah, NJ, US. pp. 275–340.Google Scholar
Martinez, LS and Lewis, N (2016) The moderated influence of perceived behavioral control on intentions among the general U.S. population: implications for public communication campaigns. Journal of Health Communication 21, 1006–1015.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Menozzi, D, Fioravanzi, M and Donati, M (2014) Farmer's motivation to adopt sustainable agricultural practices. Bio-based and Applied Economics 4, 125–147.Google Scholar
Menozzi, D, Fioravanzi, M and Donati, M (2015) Farmer's motivation to adopt sustainable agricultural practices. Bio-based and Applied Economics 4, 125–147.Google Scholar
Mishra, B, Gyawali, BR, Paudel, KP, Poudyal, NC, Simon, MF, Dasgupta, S and Antonious, G (2018) Adoption of sustainable agriculture practices among farmers in Kentucky, USA. Environmental Management 62, 1060–1072.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Misra, AK (2014) Climate change and challenges of water and food security. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment 3, 153–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohammadinezhad, S and Ahmadvand, M (2020) Modeling the internal processes of farmers’ water conflicts in arid and semi-arid regions: extending the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Hydrology 580, 124241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Montano, DE and Kasprzyk, D (2015) Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. Health Behavior: Theory, Research and Practice 70, 231.Google Scholar
Moreira, PS, Sotiropoulos, I, Silva, J, Takashima, A, Sousa, N, Leite-Almeida, H and Costa, PS (2016) The advantages of structural equation modeling to address the complexity of spatial reference learning. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 10, 10–18. doi: doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00018CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mukherjee, B and Saha, UD (2016) Teesta barrage project—a brief review of unattained goals and associated changes. International Journal of Science and Research 5, 2027–2032.Google Scholar
Mulaik, SA, James, LR, Van Alstine, J, Bennett, N, Lind, S and Stilwell, CD (1989) Evaluation of goodness-of-fit indices for structural equation models. Psychological Bulletin 105, 430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munim, ZH and Noor, T (2020) Young people's perceived service quality and environmental performance of hybrid electric bus service. Travel Behaviour and Society 20, 133–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nguyen, N and Drakou, EG (2021) Farmers intention to adopt sustainable agriculture hinges on climate awareness: the case of Vietnamese coffee. Journal of Cleaner Production 303, 126828.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orbell, S, Hodgkins, S and Sheeran, P (1997) Implementation intentions and the theory of planned behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 23, 945–954.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orduño Torres, MA, Kallas, Z and Ornelas Herrera, SI (2020) Farmers’ environmental perceptions and preferences regarding climate change adaptation and mitigation actions; towards a sustainable agricultural system in México. Land Use Policy 99, 105031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palacios, SPI (2005) Farmers’ attitudes towards sustainable agriculture in Japan. Japanese Studies 25, 187–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahman, MZ and Mikuni, H (1999) Farmers’ attitudes towards sustainable agriculture issues and environmental quality in a selected area of Bangladesh. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 14, 22–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raihan, ML, Onitsuka, K, Basu, M, Shimizu, N and Hoshino, S (2020) Rapid emergence and increasing risks of hailstorms: a potential threat to sustainable agriculture in Northern Bangladesh. Sustainability 12, 5011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramborun, V, Facknath, S and Lalljee, B (2020) Moving toward sustainable agriculture through a better understanding of farmer perceptions and attitudes to cope with climate change. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 26, 37–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasul, G and Thapa, GB (2003) Sustainability analysis of ecological and conventional agricultural systems in Bangladesh. World Development 31, 1721–1741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasul, G and Thapa, GB (2004) Sustainability of ecological and conventional agricultural systems in Bangladesh: an assessment based on environmental, economic and social perspectives. Agricultural Systems 79, 327–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reytar, K, Hanson, C and Henninger, N (2014) Indicators of Sustainable Agriculture: A Scoping Analysis. Washington, DC, USA: World Resources Institute.Google Scholar
Rezaei, R, Mianaji, S and Ganjloo, A (2018) Factors affecting farmers’ intention to engage in on-farm food safety practices in Iran: extending the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Rural Studies 60, 152–166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rezaei, R, Safa, L, Damalas, CA and Ganjkhanloo, MM (2019) Drivers of farmers’ intention to use integrated pest management: integrating theory of planned behavior and norm activation model. Journal of Environmental Management 236, 328–339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rhodes, RE and Courneya, KS (2003) Modelling the theory of planned behaviour and past behaviour. Psychology, Health & Medicine 8, 57–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rockstrom, J, Williams, J, Daily, G, Noble, A, Matthews, N, Gordon, L, Wetterstrand, H, DeClerck, F, Shah, M, Steduto, P, de Fraiture, C, Hatibu, N, Unver, O, Bird, J, Sibanda, L and Smith, J (2017) Sustainable intensification of agriculture for human prosperity and global sustainability. Ambio 46, 4–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Röling, NG and Jiggins, JLS (1994) Policy paradigm for sustainable farming. European Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 1, 23–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roling, NG and Wagemakers, MAE (2000) Facilitating Sustainable Agriculture: Participatory Learning and Adaptive Management in Times of Environmental Uncertainty. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Roy, R and Chan, NW (2012) An assessment of agricultural sustainability indicators in Bangladesh: review and synthesis. The Environmentalist 32, 99–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruane, AC, Major, DC, Winston, HY, Alam, M, Hussain, SG, Khan, AS, Hassan, A, Al Hossain, BMT, Goldberg, R and Horton, RM (2013) Multi-factor impact analysis of agricultural production in Bangladesh with climate change. Global Environmental Change 23, 338–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruttan, VW (2019) Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment: Perspectives on Growth and Constraints. New York: CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429308031CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadati, SA, Fami, HS, Asadi, A and Sadati, SA (2010) Farmer's attitude on sustainable agriculture and its determinants: a case study in Behbahan County of Iran. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 2, 422–427.Google Scholar
Saliba, R, Callieris, R, D'Agostino, D, Roma, R and Scardigno, A (2018) Stakeholders’ attitude towards the reuse of treated wastewater for irrigation in Mediterranean agriculture. Agricultural Water Management 204, 60–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarkar, A, Qian, L and Peau, AK (2020) Structural equation modeling for three aspects of green business practices: a case study of Bangladeshi RMG's industry. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, 35750–35768.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sarker, DC, Pramanik, BK, Zerin, AI and Ara, I (2011) Climatic impact assessment: a case study of Teesta Barrage irrigation project in Bangladesh. International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering 11, 99–110.Google Scholar
Savari, M and Gharechaee, H (2020) Application of the extended theory of planned behavior to predict Iranian farmers’ intention for safe use of chemical fertilizers. Journal of Cleaner Production 263, 121512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savci, S (2012) Investigation of effect of chemical fertilizers on environment. Apcbee Procedia 1, 287–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scherr, SJ and McNeely, JA (2008) Biodiversity conservation and agricultural sustainability: towards a new paradigm of ‘ecoagriculture’ landscapes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 363, 477–494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Senger, I, Borges, JAR and Machado, JAD (2017) Using the theory of planned behavior to understand the intention of small farmers in diversifying their agricultural production. Journal of Rural Studies 49, 32–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sezen, B and Çankaya, SY (2013) Effects of green manufacturing and eco-innovation on sustainability performance. The Proceedings of 9th International Strategic Management Conference 99, 154–163.Google Scholar
Shah, KU, Dulal, HB and Awojobi, MT (2019) Food security and livelihood vulnerability to climate change. Food Security in Small Island States 1, 219–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8256-7_12Google Scholar
Sherif, CW, Sherif, M and Nebergall, RE (1965) Attitude and Attitude Change: The Social Judgment-Involvement Approach. Philadelphia: Saunders.Google Scholar
Shew, AM, Durand-Morat, A, Putman, B, Nalley, LL and Ghosh, A (2019) Rice intensification in Bangladesh improves economic and environmental welfare. Environmental Science & Policy 95, 46–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegel, FR (2016) Natural processes linked to climate changes that threaten food security. In Mitigation of Dangers from Natural and Anthropogenic Hazards. Springer Briefs in Environmental Science. Cham: Springer, pp. 63–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-38875-5_12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silva, JRD, Mauad, JRC, Domingues, CHDF, Marques, SCC and Borges, JAR (2020) Understanding the intention of smallholder farmers to adopt fish production. Aquaculture Reports 17, 100308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sivo, SA, Fan, X, Witta, EL and Willse, JT (2006) The search for ‘optimal’ cutoff properties: fit index criteria in structural equation modeling. The Journal of Experimental Education 74, 267–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, JR, Terry, DJ, Manstead, AS, Louis, WR, Kotterman, D and Wolfs, J (2007) Interaction effects in the theory of planned behavior: the interplay of self-identity and past behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 37, 2726–2750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sparks, P (2000) Subjective expected utility-based attitude–behavior models: The utility of self-identity. In Terry, DJ and Hogg, MA (eds), Attitudes, Behavior, and Social Context: The Role of Norms and Group Membership. Mahwah, NJ, US: Psychology Press, pp. 31–46.Google Scholar
Sparks, P and Shepherd, R (1992) Self-identity and the theory of planned behavior: assessing the role of identification ‘green consumerism’. Social Psychology Quarterly 55, 388–399.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stangor, DC (2014 a) The Feeling Self: Self-Esteem. Principles of Social Psychology, 1st International Edn. British Columbia: BCcampus.Google Scholar
Stangor, DC (2014 b) Exploring Attitudes. Principles of Social Psychology, 1st International Edon. British Columbia: BCcampus.Google Scholar
Stinner, DH, Paoletti, MG and Stinner, BR (1989) In search of traditional farm wisdom for a more sustainable agriculture: a study of Amish farming and society. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 27, 77–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sulemana, I and James, HS (2014) Farmer identity, ethical attitudes and environmental practices. Ecological Economics 98, 49–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sultana, M, Ahmed, JU and Shiratake, Y (2020) Sustainable conditions of agriculture cooperative with a case study of dairy cooperative of Sirajgonj District in Bangladesh. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management 8, 100105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tan, TH (2013) Use of structural equation modeling to predict the intention to purchase green and sustainable homes in Malaysia. Asian Social Science 9, 181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tarka, P (2018) An overview of structural equation modeling: its beginnings, historical development, usefulness and controversies in the social sciences. Quality & Quantity 52, 313–354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tatlıdil, FF, Boz, İ and Tatlidil, H (2009) Farmers’ perception of sustainable agriculture and its determinants: a case study in Kahramanmaras province of Turkey. Environment, Development and Sustainability 11, 1091–1106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terano, R, Mohamed, Z, Shamsudin, MN and Latif, IA (2015) Factors influencing intention to adopt sustainable agriculture practices among paddy farmers in Kada, Malaysia. Asian Journal of Agricultural Research 9, 268–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terry, DJ and O'Leary, JE (1995) The theory of planned behaviour: the effects of perceived behavioural control and self-efficacy. British Journal of Social Psychology 34, 199–220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tessema, I and Simane, B (2019) Vulnerability analysis of smallholder farmers to climate variability and change: an agro-ecological system-based approach in the Fincha'a sub-basin of the upper Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopia. Ecological Processes 8, 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thakkar, JJ (2020) Applications of structural equation modelling with AMOS 21, IBM SPSS. In Thakkar, JJ (ed.), Structural Equation Modelling: Application for Research and Practice (with AMOS and R). Singapore: Springer, pp. 35–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3793-6_4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thirupathi, RM and Vinodh, S (2016) Application of interpretive structural modelling and structural equation modelling for analysis of sustainable manufacturing factors in Indian automotive component sector. International Journal of Production Research 54, 6661–6682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilahun, M, Angassa, A and Abebe, A (2017) Community-based knowledge towards rangeland condition, climate change, and adaptation strategies: the case of Afar pastoralists. Ecological Processes 6, 29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilman, D, Balzer, C, Hill, J and Befort, BL (2011) Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 108, 20260–20264.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trafimow, D, Sheeran, P, Conner, M and Finlay, KA (2002) Evidence that perceived behavioural control is a multidimensional construct: perceived control and perceived difficulty. British Journal of Social Psychology 41, 101–121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Thanh, N and Yapwattanaphun, C (2015) Banana farmers’ adoption of sustainable agriculture practices in the Vietnam uplands: the case of Quang Tri Province. 1st International Conference on Asian Highland Natural Resources Management (AsiaHiLand) and 2nd IDRC-SEARCA Upland Fellowship and Conference Chiang Mai, Thailand January 7–9, 2015 5:67–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walle, EA, Reschke, PJ and Knothe, JM (2017) Social referencing: defining and delineating a basic process of emotion. Emotion Review 9, 245–252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warner, K, Hamza, M, Oliver-Smith, A, Renaud, F and Julca, A (2010) Climate change, environmental degradation and migration. Natural Hazards 55, 689–715.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waseem, R, Mwalupaso, GE, Waseem, F, Khan, H, Panhwar, GM and Shi, Y (2020) Adoption of sustainable agriculture practices in banana farm production: a study from the Sindh Region of Pakistan. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, 3714.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wauters, E, Bielders, C, Poesen, J, Govers, G and Mathijs, E (2010) Adoption of soil conservation practices in Belgium: an examination of the theory of planned behaviour in the agri-environmental domain. Land Use Policy 27, 86–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitehead, J, MacLeod, CJ and Campbell, H (2020) Improving the adoption of agricultural sustainability tools: a comparative analysis. Ecological Indicators 111, 106034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, KK-K (2013) Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Marketing Bulletin 24, 1–32.Google Scholar
Zeweld, W, Van Huylenbroeck, G, Tesfay, G and Speelman, S (2017) Smallholder farmers’ behavioural intentions towards sustainable agricultural practices. Journal of Environmental Management 187, 71–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeweld, W, Huylenbroeck, GV, Tesfay, G and Speelman, S (2019) Impacts of socio-psychological factors on smallholder farmers’ risk attitudes: empirical evidence and implications. Agrekon 58, 253–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeweld, W, Van Huylenbroeck, G, Tesfay, G, Azadi, H and Speelman, S (2020) Sustainable agricultural practices, environmental risk mitigation and livelihood improvements: empirical evidence from Northern Ethiopia. Land Use Policy 95, 103799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, T, Yang, Y, Ni, J and Xie, D (2019) Adoption behavior of cleaner production techniques to control agricultural non-point source pollution: a case study in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Journal of Cleaner Production 223, 897–906.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Sarkar et al. supplementary material

Sarkar et al. supplementary material

Download Sarkar et al. supplementary material(File)
File 26.5 KB